tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1419595400371046482024-03-18T08:33:11.259+05:30Innovative & Active Students' BlogThis is to enlighten all with good knowledge.koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.comBlogger46125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-70034704301261812392012-03-05T00:13:00.001+05:302012-03-05T00:31:26.846+05:30Factors Influence Currency(Rupee) Value<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Hello friends!! How are you all? Hope you are doing fine.
I am here back with another enlightening concept about RUPEE. Most of us are
unaware about why rupee value changes every second.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> In our
language “what the hell is the reason for the change of value man? Why the hell
is that stuff difficult to understand?” so clear all these I am back with a
good article. Sit back of our seats and have some snacks and keep on reading
this.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Method
followed:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The
Floating Exchange Rate:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The market determines a floating exchange rate. In other
words, a currency is worth whatever buyers are willing to pay for it. This is
determined by supply and demand, which is in turn driven by foreign investment,
import/export ratios, inflation, and a host of other economic factors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Generally, countries with mature, stable economic markets
will use a floating system. Virtually every major nation uses this system,
including the U.S., Canada and Great Britain. Floating exchange rates are
considered more efficient, because the market will automatically correct the
rate to reflect inflation and other economic forces.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The floating system isn't perfect, though. If a country's
economy suffers from instability, a floating system will discourage investment.
Investors could fall victim to wild swings in the exchange rates, as well as
disastrous inflation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><u><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Factors
which affect the rupee value against dollar:<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
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<i><u><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></u></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Market
Situations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Economic
Factors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3. Political
Factors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">4. Special
Factors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_VPIjSzsgf-Lh3ZfkYwUIB4EqQn4xEhRGf9fZ3o0jM1NlTAu4RPNswf_Z69yOlVkgeXztpj7WWJTHUXk-c69KgHutwXfpCbmYZbmaqxE1JmYaAzXRbEFK2z-NYD_orCbGbhtr7vEwKDYM/s1600/world_currencies.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_VPIjSzsgf-Lh3ZfkYwUIB4EqQn4xEhRGf9fZ3o0jM1NlTAu4RPNswf_Z69yOlVkgeXztpj7WWJTHUXk-c69KgHutwXfpCbmYZbmaqxE1JmYaAzXRbEFK2z-NYD_orCbGbhtr7vEwKDYM/s400/world_currencies.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1.Market Situations:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">India follows the “floating rate system” for determining
exchange rate. In this system “market situation” also is pivot for determining
exchange rate. As we know that 90% of the Forex market is between the
inter-bank transactions. So how the banks are taking the decision for settling
out their different exposure in the domestic or foreign currency that is
impacting to the exchange rate. Apart from the banks, transactions of exporters
and importers are having impact on this market. So in the day-to-day Forex
market, on the basis of the bank and trader’s transactions the demand and
supply of the currencies increase or decrease and that is deciding the exchange
rate. On the basis of this study we found out the different types of the decisions,
which is affecting to market. These are as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· In India,
there are big Public Sectors Units (PSUs) like ONGC, GAIL, IOC etc. all the
foreign related transactions of these PSUs are settled through the State Bank
of India. E.g. India is importing Petroleum from the other countries so payment
is made through State Bank of India in the foreign currency. When State Bank of
India (SBI) sells and buys the foreign currency then there will be noticeable
movement in the rupee. If the SBI is going for purchasing the Dollar then Rupee
will be depreciated against Dollar and vice versa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Foreign
Institutional Investor’s (FIIs) inflow and outflow of the currency is having
the major impact on the currency. E.g. U.S. based company is investing their
money through the Stock markets BSE or NSE so her inflows of the Dollars is
increasing and when it is selling out their investments through these Stock
markets then outflows of the Dollars are increasing. However if the FIIs
inflowing the capital in the country then there will be the supply of the
foreign currency increases and Demand for the Rupee will increases and that
will resulted appreciation in the rupee and vice versa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Importer
and Exporter’s trading is also affecting to the rupee. Like if an Indian
exported material to U.S. so he will get his payments in Dollars and that will
increase the supply of Dollars and increase of demand of rupee and that will
appreciate the rupee and vice versa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Banks can
be confronted different positions like oversold or over bought position in the
foreign currency. So bank will try to eradicate these positions by selling or
purchasing the foreign currency. So this will be increased or decreased demand
and supply of the currency. And that will cause to appreciation or depreciation
in the currency.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· As we know that in India there is a floating
rate system. In India Central Bank (RBI) is always intervene in the trade for
smoothen the market. And this RBI can achieve by selling foreign exchange and
buying domestic currency. Thus, demand for domestic currency which, coupled
with supply of foreign exchange, will maintain the price foreign currency at
the desired level. Interventions can be defined as buying or selling of foreign
currency by the central bank of a country with a view to maintaining the price
of a given currency against another currency. US Dollar is the currency of
intervention in India.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">2.
Economic Factors:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">In the Forex Market Economic factors of the country is
playing the pivot role. Every country is depending on its prospect economy. If
there will be change in any economy factors, which will directly or indirectly
affected to Forex market. Here there are two types of economic factors. These
are as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Internal
Factors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">2. External
Factors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><u><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Internal
Factors includes:<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">·
Industrial Deficit of the country.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Fiscal
Deficit of the country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· GDP and
GNP of the country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Foreign
Exchange Reserves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Inflation
Rate of the Country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">·
Agricultural growth and production.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Different types of policies like EXIM
Policy, Credit Policy of the country as well reforms undertaken in the yearly
Budget.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">·
Infrastructure of the Country<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><u><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">External
Factors includes:<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Export
trade and Import trade with the foreign country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Loan
sanction by World Bank and IMF<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">·
Relationship with the foreign country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">·
Internationally OIL Price and Gold Price.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· Foreign
Direct Investment, Portfolio Investment by the country.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3.
Political Factors:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">In India election held every five years mean thereby one
party has rule for the five years. But from the 1996 India was facing political
instability and this type of political instability has created hefty problem in
the different market especially in Forex market, which is highly volatile. In
fact in the year 1999 due to political uncertainty in the BJP Government the
rupee has depreciated by 30 paise in the month of April. So we can say that
political can become important factor to determine foreign exchange in India.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Due to political instability there can be possibility of
de possibility delaying implementation of all policies and sanction of budget.
So that will create also major impact on trade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">4.
Special Factors:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Till now
we have seen the general factors, which will affect the Forex market in daily
business. And on that factors the different players in the market have taken
the decision. But some times some event happened in such a way that it will
really change the whole scenario of the market so we can called that event
special factors. However traders have to really consider those things and take
the decisions. We will see these types of factors in detailed:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· In the
year 1998, when Government of India has done “Pokhran Nuclear Test” at that
time rupee has been depreciated around 85 paise in day and 125 paise in seven
days. Her main fear was that U.S., Australia and other countries have stop to
sanctions the loans So this type of event will have major impact on the market.
And due to this the decision procedure of the trader also varies.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">· In the
year 2000, India has faced Kargil war, which is also affected to the market. By
this war the defence expenditures are raised and due to that there will be
increase in the fiscal deficit. And become obstacle in the growth of the
economy. So this type of event has impact on the Forex market.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> I hope
that you all are clear with what the hell influence the value of currency. Now
to know about Indian currency value and its fall & recovery read my earlier
article Indian Rupee Fall & Recovery. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Constantia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Hope you
all loved my article. Thanks for visiting my blog and keep visiting. Comment
and share this if you like and thank you. Have a nice day friends :)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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--<span style="font-family: 'CommercialScript BT'; font-size: 26pt; line-height: 115%;">
Koundinya</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'CommercialScript BT'; font-size: 26pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-47715264634260898812012-02-09T06:18:00.002+05:302012-03-01T23:38:58.900+05:30Indian Rupee Fall and Recovery<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Hello everybody!!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">After long time i am here with a topic which makes you to know
the reality and enlighten you with some information. Hope you will feel better
about our country's Indian Economy. Don't think its not for the one who have
idea only about economics. Its for everyone who wants to know what's happening
exactly.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">"I saw lot of people who doesn't know how everything
works but still started explaining the things in such a way that they get
hatred towards India as they point out economy system of India in a bad way. So
for them i want make one thing clear that maybe Indian economy looks like
obsolete maruti 800 but its engine is like 1200 horsepower powerful and
standard engine. So please stop propagating negative about Indian economic
system comparing with other countries. No two countries situations will be
similar to compare. Maybe some countries stood up quick from the disaster but
the situations they have are completely differ from situations in India. Eg:
Some people started speaking that Japan stood up quick even after a disastrous tsunami
attack but they must consider the area they have, the population they have and
the economic system they posses. Same country in 2008 suffered like anything
when recession was ruling the world but in the same conditions India tried to
with stand because of its standard pillars of economic system. So many people
don't have an idea that the Economy of India is the ninth largest in the world
by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity (PPP)."</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Now, if it comes to the post title Indian Rupee Fall and
recovery; we saw disastrous time for Indian currency in 2nd half of 2011. Even
though it’s recovering slowly, we must think of the reasons once to enlighten
ourselves with the concepts of countries' economy. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">To understand the concept of fall and its reasons, firstly we
must know how the currency exchange works. There are few methods as follows to
show how the exchange works.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Methods
of Exchange:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">There are two main systems used to determine a currency's
exchange rate: floating currency and pegged currency.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The
Floating Exchange Rate:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The market determines a floating exchange rate. In other
words, a currency is worth whatever buyers are willing to pay for it. This is
determined by supply and demand, which is in turn driven by foreign investment,
import/export ratios, inflation, and a host of other economic factors.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Generally, countries with mature, stable economic markets will
use a floating system. Virtually every major nation uses this system, including
the U.S., Canada and Great Britain. Floating exchange rates are considered more
efficient, because the market will automatically correct the rate to reflect
inflation and other economic forces.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The floating system isn't perfect, though. If a country's
economy suffers from instability, a floating system will discourage investment.
Investors could fall victim to wild swings in the exchange rates, as well as
disastrous inflation.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pegged
Currency:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A pegged, or fixed system, is one in which the exchange rate
is set and artificially maintained by the government. The rate will be pegged
to some other country's dollar, usually the U.S. dollar. The rate will not
fluctuate from day to day.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A government has to work to keep their pegged rate stable.
Their national bank must hold large reserves of foreign currency to mitigate
changes in supply and demand. If a sudden demand for a currency were to drive
up the exchange rate, the national bank would have to release enough of that
currency into the market to meet the demand. They can also buy up currency if
low demand is lowering exchange rates.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Countries that have immature, potentially unstable economies
usually use a pegged system. Developing nations can use this system to prevent
out-of control-inflation. The system can backfire, however, if the real world
market value of the currency is not reflected by the pegged rate. In that case,
a black market may spring up, where the currency will be traded at its market
value, disregarding the government's peg.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">When people realize that their currency isn't worth as much as
the pegged rate indicates, they may rush to exchange their money for other,
more stable currencies. This can lead to economic disaster, since the sudden
flood of currency in world markets drives the exchange rate very low. So if a
country doesn't take good care of their pegged rate, they may find themselves
with worthless currency.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The above explanations of two types of currency will easily
make us to understand which type of exchange method is India following
(Floating System). Hope you understand how the exchange works. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Now we will discuss about fall of Indian rupee. In 3rd quarter
of 2011 Indian currency met its disastrous ever position which was at ever low
INR54 almost(Dec 14) against American dollar. This fall pulled out $500 million
from the stock market in just the last five trading sessions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Reasons
for the steep fall:</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> First of all, it is a
casualty of the general exodus from emerging markets. As a deficit economy,
India is bound to suffer more than say Brazil, Korea or Malaysia. And 18 months of interest rate rises have
taken a toll on growth.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">UBS analysts proffer
another explanation. They point out a steady deterioration in India’s net
reserve coverage since the 2008 crisis. The reserve buffer — foreign-exchange
reserves plus the annual current account balance, minus short-term external
debt — stands at 9 percent of GDP, down from 14 percent in 2008. Within emerging markets, only Egypt,
Venezuela and Belarus saw bigger declines in net reserve coverage than India.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“What it really means for the present, in our view, is that
the rupee is now joining the ranks of higher beta “risk” currencies,” UBS said.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Some have given reasons such as broad gains in dollar overseas
due to the decay of euro, huge demand from domestic oil refiners with growing
consumer demand for oil (though many argue that falling oil price could be
advantageous to rupee). I also have heard of other factors such as
disinvestment ( foreign investment has gone done almost by 50% today compared
to 2007-2008 period - perhaps due to the corrupt image of Indian economy),
slowing down of export, growing current trade account deficit (it has grown
almost 3 times since 2007-2008). All these could also be valid reasons. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">After the disastrous period, Indian currency experiencing good
time from past 1 month. This quick recovery was not expected as many analysts
said that it may continue till May'12. As Indian currency proved itself as a
volatile in decline, it is again proving its volatile nature in recovering as
well. This is a bit happy news for the investors and importers but mayn't a
good news for IT companies.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirWyispJONZL28HdEuuYVzwlknHZKoCNJXI6n2sHB9Fc5CLOVJ6Ji99s8RGXOCeO9ujaOrOqAk5NROoFP0hEfV7uYhjYbbd3mmo-E1CTFEF-LYk9qUZQgn3tWnO4jStY4ekyC8UNIeWgtH/s1600/chart.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirWyispJONZL28HdEuuYVzwlknHZKoCNJXI6n2sHB9Fc5CLOVJ6Ji99s8RGXOCeO9ujaOrOqAk5NROoFP0hEfV7uYhjYbbd3mmo-E1CTFEF-LYk9qUZQgn3tWnO4jStY4ekyC8UNIeWgtH/s400/chart.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Currency
Recovery:</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Indian rupee rose on strong inflows of the US dollar and
recovery in India’s capital market that was once plagued by outflows.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Statistics from the Securities and Exchange Board of India
show that overseas investors have bought Indian stocks worth US$ 2.1 billion so
far this year and invested US$ 3.2 billion in debt instruments, according to
Indian media.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Earlier, foreign investors had lost confidence in the Indian
market as the projected annual growth rate of the Indian economy at 8 percent
was revised to 7.5 percent. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Various Indian media quoting different players from
the private sector had also reported chances of the rate going below 7 percent.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">This led foreign investors to pull back their investments from
the Indian market, and the market saw high demand for the greenback raising its
value sharply. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) also played a crucial role in
bringing down the exchange rate. The RBI imposed a limit on buying and selling
of the US dollar and even injected dollars indirectly into the market. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">It closed at 49.15/16 on Thursday(Feb 8) which is 3 months
high against american dollar. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">This will say that India is almost on its way back but we all
have to work to make India full fill all her dreams of reaching 3rd highest GDP
by 2025 but please not making it No.1 in population by 2025 with 168mill as
researches says. Hope you are leaving not with the negative impression on our
own country. Never praise other countries and foreign aspects rather find out
the greatness of our own selves which we are ignoring. Stay with the country
rather than becoming one of those who points out on India's bad time, rather
support it and HOPE FOR THE BEST. Nothing is stable. Thanks for visiting my Blog and keep on
visiting friends. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">(Reference: reuters.com, wikipedia.org, economictimes.com last
but not least thanks to GOOGLE.COM)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Keep visiting friends. :) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
--- <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Edwardian Script ITC'; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;">Koundinya.K</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
<a href="http://about.me/koundinya">Check out my about.me profile!</a>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-70885064938162119142012-01-19T05:23:00.001+05:302012-02-22T22:05:59.996+05:30Aviation Industry India '11<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hi everybody....!! </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">There are very important issues which are running at the same
time. Of them, i would like to post an important topic is the Aviation crisis
2011. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Aviation Industry in India is a significant one among those
industry segments that have experienced a phenomenal growth across the globe
over the past years. The open sky policy of the Indian government is one of the
key factors that have allured international players into the aviation industry
in India. Since long, the aviation industry in India has been growing in terms
of number of air travel firms and number of aircrafts. Rapid economic growth in
India, especially in last 7-8 years has made air travel affordable to more and
more Indians. Owing to the increasing number of low-cost carriers like
SpiceJet, Paramount Airways, GoAir, IndiGo Airlines, there has been a spurt in
the number of domestic air-travelers in last few years. The growth has been so
much so that Delhi-Mumbai route is now among world's busiest routes. To meet India’s
increasingly growing air traffic the airlines players are also looking for
expansion of their operation. Today, Indian aviation industry is passing
through a bad phase. Though, Indian carriers flew over 55 millions domestic
passengers between January and November against 47 million in the like period
of last year, they found it extremely difficult to continue with their
expansion plans and existing operations, amid rising fuel prices and other
policy constraints.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Except the low-cost airline IndiGo, which continued to earn
profit, all the other airline players faced tough times and many of them had to
cut employee’s salary owing to their bad financial conditions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The crisis became more evident recently when major private
player Kingfisher Airlines cancelled its operation on a number of routes owing
to the losses it was incurring on it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The government is also under pressure as the state-run Air India itself
is reeling under a huge debt, estimated at over Rs 40,000 crore. A 50 to 60 per
cent hike in the jet fuel prices, which account for 40-50 per cent of an
airline’s operating cost, has made it difficult for airline players to make
their operation profitable. The airline players are blaming central government
for imposing unreasonable and unbearable duties on jet fuel prices, and
demanding a cut in the taxes levied on the same. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Despite a 17 per cent growth in passenger traffic, India's
civil aviation industry was hit by rising jet fuel prices and interest costs,
which ate into the margins of carriers. High taxes on jet fuel and equally high
airport charges were the major heads of cost for the Indian carriers, with the
global airlines' body International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimating
that fuel costs accounted for 45 per cent of the total costs, compared with 30
per cent for global carriers.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A midst the growing concern over an emerging crisis in
aviation sector, industry honchos are mounting pressure on government to either
relax taxes on ATF fuel or announce a bailout package for the ailing airlines. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In November 2011, carriers facing financial trouble approached
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh seeking his intervention to at least get aviation
fuel and loans at cheaper rates. The industry has accumulated losses of nearly
Rs 15,000 crore in 2010-11, up from Rs 7,038 crore in 2009-10. Leading the pack
is national carrier Air India followed by private sector carrier Kingfisher
Airlines. The losses notched up these two giants played spoilsport for the
Indian aviation sector in 2011.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Yet, the share of air-travelers in India is less than 2 per
cent and the mode of transportation for rest of the people remains mass transit
systems like Indian Railways, and road transport.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Given the primary objective of a democratic government to
focus on inclusive growth, the government needs to invest more on the mass
transit systems. While government should positively respond to the demands of
airlines players by rationalizing its policies, it should not consider any
bail-out package to the ailing players. Instead the money it might consider for
a bailout should be spent on building and upgrading the rural and urban mass
transit systems. The airlines players should also think of increasing their
efficiency and by that mean they should find ways to minimize their cost.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">While government should keep focused on the mass transit
systems in the country, it is also obliged to back the growth of the aviation
sector that is a major indicator of country’s growing economic status. The
government should definitely look into problems of the industry and consider
measures like rationalizing taxes and lowering duties on jet fuel prices to
help the ailing industry.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Thanks
for visiting. Keep visiting Friends :) have a great time</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span> </span>--- <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Edwardian Script ITC"; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Koundinya.K</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
</div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-89035650524373396642011-11-24T23:49:00.001+05:302012-02-22T22:11:30.198+05:30Huge Calculations are Easy now...!!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Hey friends!, as i was doing calculations mainly
some huge multiplications, divisions and squares, i found that they are
consuming longer time than the whole problem has to be solved. So i tried to
browse for the better shortcuts of doing them. After sparing some time in
practicing those methods i gradually reduced the time of doing those
calculations. So here in this post i will write the methods of using them.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Before entering into the explanation, i want
the reader of this article has to remember one key point before starting
implementing. That is, almost all methods uses the technique of <b>excess
carried over. </b>As one single place will have only one digit, if the method
gives the result in 2 digits for one place then the excess will be forwarded to
the next place. Ex: If units place has 12 as a result, then 2 will be places in
units place and 1 will be forwarded to the next cell i.e., tens place.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Firstly, we will deal with <i>MULTIPLICATION</i>:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">To multiply two numbers (of two or
more digits), split each number into two parts. If the first number is a1 + b1
and the second number is a2 + b2, then the product of the two numbers is:</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
<br />
(a1 x a2) + (a1 x b2 + b1 x a2) + (b1 x b2)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The solution comprises three parts
(as shown by the boxes and arrows above): the head, the middle, and the tail.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The
digits on the right are multiplied vertically to get the tail part: b1 x
b2 (excess carried over)</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">All
digits are multipled crosswise and added together to get the middle part:
a1 x b2 + b1 x a2 (excess carried over)</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The
digits on the left are multiplied vertically to get the head part: a1 x a2</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Here is a simple example to
illustrate this technique.<br />
<br />
<br />
23 x 41 = 943</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The steps are:</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">3
x 1 = 3</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">2
x 1 + 3 x 4 = 14, put down 4 and carry over 1</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">2
x 4 = 8, plus the 1 carried over, is 9</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The speed gain using this technique
(over the conventional method of multi-line long multiplication) becomes more
apparent when handling larger numbers. Here is another example involving excess
carryover at each stage.<br />
<br />
<br />
108 x 64 = 6912</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOMAAADfCAIAAACLVPPNAAANqElEQVR4nO2dIXfjOBRG/RMKSwMXBoYuNAwsDRQcGCpoGGgaaCgoaigYKCpoKPgWqPW4TrfTjJ4UKfnu8ZnTenrkr/K19OQ0TkMA1EBz7wAA/AiYCuoApoI64DTVXCY12ro2bRxjD2TgaTuZ09Szts5NbvIVbWdtvfeMnZCap+1kZlPrOutUYebqAhNTZphaWebqAhNMZaG6zNUFJpjKQnWZqwtMMJWF6jJXF5hgKgvVZa4uMMFUFqrLXF1ggqksVJe5usAEU1moLnN1gQmmslBd5uoCE0xlobrM1QUmmMpCdZmrC0wwlYXqMlcXmGAqC9Vlri4wwVQWqstcXWCCqSxUl7m6wARTWaguc3WB6eFNddMXTbnJG2OcY3tLSXUnPlFga60x5ss+j+eRTTXGyK5ftz8oIaTs+vAvy7FgqjEXIWTfD0rp8AVj44HHNNUYI4RsNoeVqdZaIeQ8mvb9wNKnMFUIaYz5v29ZeExTicg5p5RembraE0aC+GM9uaneeyGktXbeI7tejzD1x+hxPfvLrj8Pav7WOddsDvF11ZObSkShmjLmQkTOOSEke4c8nanLa/3d1OilFUylD1nDthxfuYCpMJWBebKy1vb9IIRkvwPwdKZi9ifuwGGdutwju559+f9cpmJFFeANHO60LPdcr2XjeS5T3eSbzSEU/nQ1xP41T25qWPsrpZffYu3/I/Ro5uo+bPN/hXE0bFwz1JObSh8FwPySymwtI49p6h9xzjEeBaYGnHOMr1GveFJTeakuc3WBCaayUF3m6gITTGWhuszVBSaYykJ1masLTDCVheoyVxeYYCoL1WWuLjDBVBaqy1xdYIKpLFSXubrABFNZqC5zdYEJprJQXebqAhNMZaG6zNUFJpjKQnWZqwtMMJWF6jJXF5hgKgvVZa4uMMFUFqrLXF1ggqksVJe5usD0VKYmatZa+yakUirFW4fZsdaO4yiO3TiO7I2naHOmOFOHZB8Q/7rZDPqSouXtrm2apm3b7Xbbtq2UUmtdzqCltT6dTm9vb3PIl9fXszK8nTDoS9M0p7NKdPp6dYnvUU5TvU/y6fB6NC8vL8Ogknz6vHP7/b5ZsNlskg4wP8da+/r6uszWtq0xF/ZOGAb18vLy63hM0sOTZ7nyOU1NhJQynKRE7Vtrl7IKIRId6C84n8+zrG3bas3/djwiCmP2brdL0TgXFZi62+3CeUpXTY7j2LZt0zTb7VYIUUjZ6pw7Ho/b7TYEk5Lh+QZfHiX87rvdjv0pf4yUbqoxJpi62WyUYniD///R9/12uz2dTs650+nU9zzPZ/1rlFLH4zGsona7XbqRXim12WzCsH08HhMdJZ7STQ1T/zz9JT3W+Xye7bTWHg6HuxSsxhghxPLQy2DshAE1sN1uy1lNrijd1PlyD/2YeV6eB7Y8h3POSSmTernCe998ppDK55rSTdVaa62bpglf5L/isxUDSqk7lsiHw6HY0TRQuqmBprlzzqTFgDGX1XSfH5jKw91NDbAXA2G6v/vqjWAqF4WYSqzFwH2n+xUwlYdyTA1EFgMlTPcrYCoPpZka+ItioJzpfgVM5aFMU+nGYqCo6X4FTOWhWFMDfywGCpzuV8BUHgo3NfBlMVDIa7N/BKbyUIWpdOVl5pe4YoCpPNRiaiD8GWHbtiVP9ytgKg8VmRqG1dPpNAxDseuna2AqD7WYuprui70ndQ1M5aF8U79Z/pe/8CeYykXJpv5wdV/yzVSCqVwUa+pNq/uSiwGYykOBpv71S/9lFgMwlYeiTPXex9/ML60YgKk8lGOq1prLsKKKAZjKQwmmWmuFEOzvuC+kGICpPNzX1DDdn06ndOfy7sUATOXhjqYyTvffc99iAKbGMo7j/N7UzFNkoun+ezIXA9778OCP+Zlc5SzyVhRtqvd++QixpP24lCPDdP8918VAOneXpu52u2JH1qJNJSIhxLIfEx1lHMftdjsMA2Wc7r9nWQwYc9ntdqfTKcWBzudzmU+PW1G6qVrr8Aixpmn6vk9xCGvt/Aixw+GQebr/nlAMhB5I9GeE86+/3W6L+t1XlG6q934+TynGOe99eCZjsYPKMAzzI48SdcJ8oRY79VP5phLR8XhM9/i0ZXURxhVjLikO9HfMF+rMfr93zvEeZRiG19fXAq/SJcymusmxb0qr19fXU39ib/nX8RhWbMunp9+9Ql0S1nZvb2+bzaZt2zC4tm1rnWXsB3MxTdOc1ZDi9IUtvitYn/N/UULLbjzxblKfmqY5KuaWfw3yZft6+HXQWltbwQeShGepHo6Hzb//vHWCtzdasZea+cTN279KxMvK+tkpl8G4JFMn+3wX0HbUtqy/afoj6To5Hd14ehZTEwFT8wBTY4GpeYCpscDUPMDUWGBqHmBqLDA1DzA1FpiaB5gaC0zNA0yNBabmAabGAlPzAFNjgal5gKmxwNQ8wNRYYGoeYGosMDUPMDUWmJoHmBoLTM0DTI0FpubhiUx1gYn5z/Jh6grvPXsnUwpTnXOy61dvJNKj6fvhJ22l6EQ9GiGkEFJ2/Q9j3NA4TF3gnAv9zN5ykjH1PKhlVjd5IX76Jjj2TgyapnsLHkxdIrs+bOwtp5r9hZBKvT+hQHb9eVA/bIu9E4WQSd/TDFNnZNfr0ejR1GSqtbbZHKy1t+bm7URjLkJI770xRo8mhbIw9b3NQYXxqDJTiUgpHarDm2Ze3k4MU/88JaUooWAqfa736jM1lKe3hmY3dRnAey+ENMZwtU8wlchau+zk+kzt+6Hvh1vNSGoqEbEv/2HqfGtl3prNQQjJ+4CFVKYaY4SQ8xc/f7gI++UeYsyEqp+rfYKpRDTfq3bOOaeUll3P/hyQJKaubkuFwfWHbbF34vLOQ1hg8d6Xhqkrapr9ZdfPt6joxuowxeUe1lJhY1/+w9QVP3+V5yYSvEY1+evpNdyu+klbiTrRTR7PpZrB6/4MVNeJMDUPMDUWmJoHmBoLTM0DTI0FpuYBpsYCU/MAU2OBqXmAqbHA1DzA1Fhgah5gaiwwNQ8wNRaYmgeYGgtMzQNMjQWm5gGmxgJT8wBTY4GpeYCpscDUPMDUWGBqHmBqLDA1D8WZqu3YqH1dW3VnvcZO3qq3yU+Rv/jaVGutBuDejON6rlubaow5A3A/hmFQSv3ZVADKBKaCOoCpoA5gKqgDmArqAKaCOoCpoA5gKqgDmArqAKaCOoCpoA5gKqgDmArqAKaCOoCpoA5gKqgDmArqAKaCOoCpoA4KNdXTZfLd5IWn4f/2lMBE/eS7yXeexu93loSdqJ+8mHznSf3e6buPnSXGLtHUICXR9P4dERFNXoQ9noZCunKifk4yx/tyZ1F4uhC9f9ro7OVip5+8mH+gHEo0dfJiFjTw4e77/09e5E91zeQ7T5f563dTv9pZLF9e9mUOqwWaOoUpPsyh4ax7Gj9Nr2WY6ukSonoaJ+q/2VkgnkZPw5elVJlTQaGmfvSUDV8Xa6qnwdNlon5p6vXOIpk8jdej/ufitSDKNLX7/Y3vgqaLq98XYuoyxjyNfrmzWFYD/0R9UQvWJQWa+qlO/bjof+sbhqv7pfvNZynVV6aq4k1Vs5pllqczJZoa1k+rQipc7p7GclamntRHTjX5LlxdX+4sijCOhu6dB4X5vtXH/bXiRtYSTSWiUEVdGWk9jYWd+1BDX36wsyiuE05XW1kUayoAn4CpoA5gKqgDmArqgNXUcSStK9tc7PPnQR74TJ0matv7m3fTdj7T2xs1TWXbP//cP8NN2+EQ7xerqRyBsmIt7fc0FXdH5jumifb7e4e4kYZBM5gKU9MDU2OBqXmAqbHA1DzA1Fhgah5gaiwwNQ8wNRaYmgeYGgtMzQNMjQWm5gGmxgJT8wBTY4GpeYCpscDUPMDUWGBqHmBqLDA1DzA1FpiaB5gaC0zNA0yNBabm4TlN9Z7v/f4wdYFL90adRzXVGCOEDJseTdjpJt/3Q9gpu56nW1OaKoRM0Sy7qVprsUBrzdj4Ow9pqlJaCGnM+gEkQsjz8P4MuvOghJAMg2saU0O8Wkw9n8/GXEJnGmOaprnu/Fgez1Q3+WZzsHb92CljLqsTL4Q0xkQeLpGpejTheuNt9p3EdaqUkn9YfTxTldKy64nIObec3/VoVidedn34ySiSzf7OuUpNFUIwDAErHs9U2fVzhRq2MBNZa4WQS3dhagqMMUIIzjVr4CFNnYtR+qhZQ8cFiZXSejSy65vNAabyYq1NUqTSg5o6L/YDy9WVMRc9Gj0aa+31T/4NMPUDYy5CiCSa0iOaeh7UaqQUQl4vsLz3X+6/GZhKRKk1pUc0dVWPhhur12WT7Pq+53hoMkwlUkoJIRgu+294PFPp42ZkWDAtp/5QnoadPJpSElPd5EPOUEnLrncT6wKF21QhRNM04jOM7RM9qKlE5CavR2OMWY6m807OE59mTHWf4W2c3VT7FYztEz2uqfnA6/55gKmxwNQ8wNRYYGoeYGosMDUPMDUWmJoHmBoLTM0DTI0FpuYBpsYCU/MAU2OBqXmAqbHA1DzA1Fhgah5gaiwwNQ8wNRaYmgeYGgtMzQNMjQWm5gGmxgJT8wBTY4GpeSjO1Bo/NX2/Jymp66rZpKTN5v4xbtrKMpWIxvH+8t26XS5kbWVbdZk53qLDaioAyYCpoA5gKqiD/wB13Feqa1irQQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The steps are:</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">8
x 4 = 32, put down 2 and carry over 3</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">10
x 4 + 8 x 6 = 88, plus the 3 carried over, is 91; put down 1 and carry
over 9</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">10
x 6 = 60, plus the 9 carried over, is 69</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Maybe this method looks some what
crazy and funny but it really works on every calculation.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Now we will deal with <i>DIVISIONS</i>:</span></u></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">It is very easy to understand with an
example rather than understanding with the theoretical method.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Take for example, 716769 ÷ 54. Yes,
you too CAN work it out manually -- and in one line -- without having to reach
for the calculator! "on top of the flag". The trick is to reduce
the divisor to a mentally manageable value by putting its other digits "on
top of the flag". In this example, the divisor will be reduced to 5
(instead of 54) by pushing the 4 up the flagpost, as shown below. Corresponding
to the number of digits flagged on top (in this case, one), the rightmost part
of the number to be divided is split to mark the placeholder of the decimal
point or the remainder portion.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Now observe carefully as we walk
through the steps of this example:</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">716769 ÷ 54 = 13273.5</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">7
÷ 5 = 1 remainder 2. Put the quotient 1, the first digit of the
solution, in the first box of the bottom row and carry over the remainder
2</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The
product of the flagged number (4) and the previous quotient (1) must be subtracted
from the next number (21) before the division can proceed. 21 - 4 x 1 = 17<br />
<br />
17 ÷ 5 = 3 remainder 2. Put down the 3 and carry over the 2</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Again
subtract the product of the flagged number (4) and the previous quotient
(3), 26 - 4 x 3 = 14<br />
<br />
14 ÷ 5 = 2 remainder 4. Put down the 2 and carry over the 4</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">47
- 4 x 2 = 39<br />
<br />
39 ÷ 5 = 7 remainder 4. Put down the 7 and carry over the 4</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">46
- 4 x 7 = 18<br />
<br />
18 ÷ 5 = 3 remainder 3. Put down the 3 and carry over the 3</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">39
- 4 x 3 = 27. Since the decimal point is reached here, 27 is the raw
remainder. If decimal places are required, the division can proceed as
before, filling the original number with zeros after the decimal point<br />
<br />
27 ÷ 5 = 5 remainder 2. Put down the 5 (after the decimal point)
and carry over the 2</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">20
- 4 x 5 = 0. There is nothing left to divide, so this cleanly completes
the division.</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">This takes a little bit time to
understand. But its easy to solve rather than BALDING your head :P</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">As we are clear about the
Multiplications and Divisions, without any waste of time we will deal with</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><i><u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">SQUARES</span></u></i></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The HUGE knowledge needed to solve
the following method is (a + b)<sup>2</sup> = a<sup>2</sup> +
2ab + b<sup>2</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Yeah you heard right....... above formula is enough to solve the
following method. Te method is as follows.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">First, a nifty shortcut! The square
of a number ending in 5 is almost a no-brainer.<br />
If n is the number formed by the preceding digit/s (before the 5), get the
product of n and n+1.<br />
Then just append 25 (i.e. 5 x 5) to this product.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">For example, 75<sup>2</sup>:<br />
<br />
<br />
7 x 8 = 56; therefore solution is 5625.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Another example, 115<sup>2</sup>:<br />
<br />
<br />
11 x 12 = 132; therefore solution is 13225</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">For other cases of squaring, the same
shortcut techniques used in multiplication may be utilised.<br />
Especially the general-purpose Urdhva Tiryagbhyam (Vertically and
Crosswise) formula.<br />
To get the square of a number (of two or more digits), simplify by splitting it
into at least two parts, a and b.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Thus (a + b)<sup>2</sup> = a<sup>2</sup> +
2ab + b<sup>2</sup></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="Squaring shortcut technique" height="80" src="file:///C:/Users/HP/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" width="155" /></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The solution comprises three parts,
neatly fitting the three boxes shown above. Just adjust for excess carry over.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">the
head: a<sup>2</sup></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">the
middle: crosswise multiplication and doubling a x b x 2</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">the
tail: b<sup>2</sup></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Here is a simple example to
illustrate this technique.<br />
<br />
<br />
23<sup>2</sup> = 529</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The steps are:</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">tail:
3<sup>2</sup> = 9, put it down in the rightmost box</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">middle:
2 x 3 x 2 = 12, put down the 2 in the middle box and carry over the 1</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">head:
2<sup>2</sup> = 4, plus the 1 carried over, is 5 in the left box</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Another example.<br />
<br />
<br />
108<sup>2</sup> = 11664</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The steps are:</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">tail:
8<sup>2</sup> = 64, put down the 4 and carry over the 6</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">middle:
10 x 8 x 2 = 160, plus the 6 carried over, is 166; put down the 6 and
carry over the 16</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">head:
10 x 10 = 100, plus the 16 carried over, is 116.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">So i hope that the reader has
understood these crazy methods and makes his MATH simple and avoid ambiguity
and avoid wastage of time.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Thanks for reading my post..... :) :)</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
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</div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-73053941481529971622011-11-20T23:57:00.000+05:302011-11-20T23:57:11.378+05:30Julian Assange Arrest. Bad time for wikileaks?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hey everybody as i posted about Julian Assange and his dare work on the wikileaks, here i post some information about the latest arrest of Julian Assange....</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Swedish Judicial Authority v Julian Assange</b> is the set of legal proceedings relating to claims that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a> committed sexual offences in Sweden.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> When an arrest warrant was issued in November 2010, Assange had been living in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> for 1-2 months. An <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">extradition</a> hearing took place in an English court in February 2011 to consider an application by Swedish authorities for the extradition of Assange to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. The outcome of the hearing was announced on 24 February 2011, when the extradition warrant was upheld. Assange appealed to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High court</a> and on 2 November 2011 the court upheld the extradition decision and rejected all four grounds for the appeal as presented by Assange's legal representatives. £19,000 costs was also awarded against Assange. A decision will be taken before the end of November as to whether Assange will be granted permission by the High Court to appeal to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court</a>. If permission is refused, by both of the High Court and the Supreme Court, Assange will be extradited to Sweden within 10 days of the final decision.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-0"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> Assange continues to deny the allegations, and remains <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail#England_and_Wales" title="Bail">on bail</a> in the United Kingdom.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">On 20 August 2010, two women came to Swedish police inquiring whether it was possible to require that Julian Assange be submitted to an HIV-test. Within the filed report, the police officers found signs of sexual misconduct. In response, the police opened an investigation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-india_4-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-india-4"><span></span><span></span></a></sup>The women involved were a 26-year-old in Enköping and a 31-year-old in Stockholm.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpzliz0boXkrp8KGM0CStCJIWrhBT6fDOLGRZL7wJwnRLJgvmnnyHcQ2yN9TNZLa5dgMF8xpE_M8_sO9Rs-NVaj6ZHV9IvOJVOAzMHNZVuoLDOptGv2XeSKX8hpZJAL5xeppoLmkw9kk7u/s1600/20110719-julian-assange.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpzliz0boXkrp8KGM0CStCJIWrhBT6fDOLGRZL7wJwnRLJgvmnnyHcQ2yN9TNZLa5dgMF8xpE_M8_sO9Rs-NVaj6ZHV9IvOJVOAzMHNZVuoLDOptGv2XeSKX8hpZJAL5xeppoLmkw9kk7u/s320/20110719-julian-assange.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Cody_5-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-Cody-5"><span></span><span></span></a></sup></div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In answer to questions surrounding the incidents, the following day, Chief Prosecutor Eva Finné declared, "I don't think there is reason to suspect that he has committed rape." However, Karin Rosander, from the Swedish Prosecution Authority, said Assange remained suspected of molestation. Police gave no further comment at that time, but continued to investigate.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-basis_6-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-basis-6"><span></span><span></span></a></sup></div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">After learning of the investigation, Assange said, "The charges are without basis and their issue at this moment is deeply disturbing."</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">On 18 August 2010, Assange applied for a work and residence permit in Sweden.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBCtimeline_13-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-BBCtimeline-13"><span></span><span></span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-TheLocalSV_14-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-TheLocalSV-14"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> He left Sweden on 27 September 2010.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-guardiansms_15-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-guardiansms-15"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> On 18 October 2010, his request was denied.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-TheLocalSV_14-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-TheLocalSV-14"><span></span><span></span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBCtimeline_13-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-BBCtimeline-13"><span></span><span></span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RundleTImeline_16-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-RundleTImeline-16"><span></span><span></span></a></sup></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">On 18 November 2010, prosecutor Marianne Ny asked the local district court for a warrant for the arrest of Assange in order for him to be interviewed by the prosecutor.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SwedishWire_17-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-SwedishWire-17"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> As he was now living in England, the court ordered him detained <i>in absentia</i>.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-Expressen-18"><span></span></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Davies_7-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-Davies-7"><span></span></a></sup></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The Supreme Court of Sweden decided not to consider a further appeal as no principle was at stake.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from February 2011"></span></a></i></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Dodd_26-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-Dodd-26"><span></span><span></span></a></sup>On 6 December 2010, Scotland Yard notified Assange that a valid European arrest warrant had been received.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Assange presented himself to the Metropolitan Police the next morning and was remanded to London's Wandsworth Prison.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Addley2_29-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-Addley2-29"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> On 16 December, he was granted bail<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-30"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> with bail conditions of residence at Ellingham Hall, Norfolk and wearing of an electronic tag. Bail was set at £240,000 surety with a deposit of £200,000 (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$" title="$">$</a>312,700).</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Local3_31-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-Local3-31"><span></span><span></span></a></sup></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> On release on bail, Assange said "I hope to continue my work and continue to protest my innocence in this matter,"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ThomsonReuters_32-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-ThomsonReuters-32"><span></span><span></span></a></sup>and told the BBC, "This has been a very successful smear campaign and a very wrong one."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-VancouverSun_33-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-VancouverSun-33"><span></span><span></span></a></sup>He claimed that the extradition proceedings to Sweden were "actually an attempt to get me into a jurisdiction which will then make it easier to extradite me to the US." Swedish prosecutors have denied the case has anything to do with WikiLeaks.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">On 2 March 2011, Assange's lawyers lodged papers at the High Court in London, to challenge the decision to extradite him to Sweden.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ExtraApp1Guardian_41-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-ExtraApp1Guardian-41"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> Assange remains on conditional bail. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div id="article-body-blocks" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> The founder of WikiLeaks, Julian Assange, is to apply for a supreme court hearing to appeal against extradition to Sweden to face sex crime allegations.<br />
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His solicitor, Gareth Peirce, confirmed he will ask senior judges in London on 5 December to certify that his case should be considered by the highest court in the land. He must establish that his case raises "a question of law of general public importance".<br />
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Assange, 40, lost a high court battle against removal on 2 November but has announced he wants to fight on against a European arrest warrant that has been outstanding since last December.<br />
A supreme court hearing would be the third stage of the 40-year old Australian's appeal against extradition to face allegations of rape, sexual molestation and unlawful coercion by two women he met on a visit to Stockholm in August 2010.<br />
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Assange's decision means a verdict on whether he should be extradited could be delayed until as late as next summer, legal observers said.<br />
If he can persuade the high court that there is a question of law at stake, he must then seek leave to appeal, probably directly from the supreme court. That could take at least three months.<br />
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Only then, if he is successful, could a date be set for a supreme court hearing, possibly around early summer. If Assange fails to persuade the high court judges there is a question of law at stake on 5 December, then he could be removed in the following days, under the terms of the warrant.<br />
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The warrant was "proportionate", they said, dismissing Assange's argument that it was not issued by a valid authority. The court also rejected Assange's assertion that the descriptions of the offences were unfair and inaccurate.<br />
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After the hearing Assange said: "I have not been charged with any crime in any country. The European arrest warrant (EAW) is so restrictive that it prevents UK courts from considering the facts of a case, as judges have made clear here today.<br />
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"No doubt there will be many attempts made to try to spin these proceedings as they occurred today but they were merely technical."<br />
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Assange remains on bail, living at Ellingham Hall in Norfolk, the home of Vaughan Smith, founder of the Frontline Club for journalists. The decision to appeal again means it looks likely Assange will be spending a second consecutive Christmas with his host.<br />
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</div><div id="related" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The later changes have to be observed closely as supreme going to take serious actions on the victims. If Julian Assange go into dark then what will be the future of WikiLeaks? In some pints of view, it wont affect much it seems as he got support from public. The followers will try to continue the SECRET MISSION.....</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-Local3-31"><span></span></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Judicial_Authority_v_Julian_Assange#cite_note-Verkaik-27"><span></span></a></div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-88041021206268565212011-11-20T22:44:00.001+05:302011-11-20T22:46:46.164+05:30Nobel Prize Winners 2011<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h5 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">Hey everybody after a huge long gap i wanna update my blog again. So with a small post here i am....</h5><h5 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Medicine</span></h5><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>The Nobel Prize for Medicine/Physiology</b> is being awarded jointly to <b>Bruce A. Beutler</b> and <b>Jules A. Hoffmann</b> ”<i>for their discoveries concerning the <nobr><span class="tfTextLink" id="tfTextLink6354497426190672" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 133, 160); color: #0085a0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative; text-decoration: underline; width: auto;">activation</span></nobr> of innate immunity</i>” and to <b>Ralph M. Steinman</b> ”f<i>or his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity</i>“. While Beutler and Hoffman received half the prize, while Steinmen received the other half.</div><h5 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Physics</span></h5><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>The 2011</b> <b>Physics Nobel Prize</b> goes to <b>Saul Perlmutter (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley), Prof. Brian Schmidt (High Z Supernova search team) and Prof. Adam Reiss (High Z Supernova search team)</b>. While Permutter got half the Prize, the other half went jointly to Schmidt and Reiss. The citation reads <i>“discovery of the </i><nobr><span class="tfTextLink" id="tfTextLink4455096005898518" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 133, 160); color: #0085a0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative; width: auto;">accelerating</span></nobr> <i>expansion of the universe by observation”</i>.</div><h4 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">More on the physics Nobel: <a href="http://techie-buzz.com/science/physics-nobel-prize-2011-winners.html" target="_blank" title="physics_nobel">http://techie-buzz.com/science/physics-nobel-prize-2011-winners.html</a></span></h4><h5 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Chemistry</span></h5><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>The Nobel Prize for Chemistry</b> is being awarded to <b> Daniel Schechtman from Israel </b> for <i>the discovery of quasi <nobr><span class="tfTextLink" id="tfTextLink9429084169561518" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 133, 160); color: #0085a0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative; text-decoration: underline; width: auto;">crystals</span></nobr></i>, which was his Nobel citation. He is the sole winner for this year’s prize.</div><h5 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Literature</span></h5><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>The Nobel Prize for Literature </b> goes to the Swedish poet <b>Tomas Transtromer</b>. He was awarded the Prize <i>because because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh <nobr><span class="tfTextLink" id="tfTextLink38790443231567107" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 133, 160); color: #0085a0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative; text-decoration: underline; width: auto;">access</span></nobr> to reality</i>.</div><h5 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Peace</span></h5><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>The Nobel Peace Prize</b> is awarded jointly to <b>Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkul Karman</b> for <i>“their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work”</i>. Remember that this prize is not given in Stockholm, but in Oslo, Norway.</div><h5 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Economics</span></h5><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The <b>2011 Economics Nobel, called the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences</b> was jointly awarded to<b> Thomas Sargent and Christopher A Sims</b>. Their citation says ”<i>for their empirical research on cause and <nobr><span class="tfTextLink" id="tfTextLink852771615348752" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 133, 160); color: #0085a0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative; text-decoration: underline; width: auto;">effect</span></nobr> in the macroeconomy</i>”</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">This completes the list of winners. The Nobel Prize will be presented on the 10th of December.</div><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; width: 610px;"><img alt="" height="305" src="http://cdn2.techie-buzz.com/images4/debjyoti/nobel-prize.jpg" style="display: inline;" title="nobel" width="600" /><br />
<div class="wp-caption-text">The Nobel Prize Medal. (This was awarded to Linus Pauling)</div></div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-33201533411193325492011-06-19T22:49:00.002+05:302011-06-19T23:07:55.589+05:30Karsanbhai Patel - An Indian Entrepreneur who rewrote the rules of Business<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Hey everybody!!</b> It was a pretty long time i have posted on my blog. So i have decided to post at least a post on every Sunday. So from now i am hereby to say that i will post a knowledgeable post every week. As always this time i am back with an inspirational life of a successful entrepreneur. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
<b><i> "Everybody says that my son/daughter is working in this company, in that company. But i usually get a doubt that why isn't he/she is not an owner of a company." Why we Indians will never think to start a company or to become CEO to a company? We always try to work under somebody but we never try to be that somebody. <br />
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Facts about Indians says that 36% of scientists in NASA are Indians, 34% of employees in Microsoft are Indians. But why there is no Indian company in that list? </i></b> </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>This is our time to prove that even we are capable to produce great companies from India. </b></i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>This is our time to prove that history is meant only to books but not reality.</b></i><br />
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This is what i wanna say from many days but the sad part is that no one interested in these topics but they are interested in some gossips. :(</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Now, i want to link above lines with the new post. <br />
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As i said already that this post is about a great person, he is the person who worked as a <b>LAB ASSISTANT</b> and now owning<b> NIRMA</b>. He is none another than once a poor person and now a great person <b>Padmashri.KARSANBHAI PATEL</b>. He is the one who rewrote the history of Indian entrepreneurship. <br />
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Karsanbhai Khodidas Patel (K.K.Patel) is a befitting example of a self-made man. Coming from a humble farmer family he understood the need of the masses to serve a segment that was neglected but at the same time highly profitable. He established a position for his firm in the lower income segment of the detergent market, overtaking many heavy weights and multinationals, to emerge as a winner.Literally, he made money by washing others’ dirty linens. He is the founder of thepowerful brand ‘Nirma’ which he aptly positioned using all the 4 P’s of marketing (viz. product, price, place and promotion) to his advantage. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><h2 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><u><i><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Life">Life:</span></span></b></i></u></h2><h2 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">Born into a farmer family from north Gujarat, Karsanbhai finished his B.Sc. in Chemistry at age 21 and worked as a lab technician, first in the New Cotton Mills, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>, of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasturbhai_Lalbhai" title="Kasturbhai Lalbhai">Lalbhai group</a> and then at the Geology and Mining Department of the state Government. It was in <b>1969 </b>that Dr. Karsanbhai Patel started Nirma and <b>went on to create</b> a whole <b>new segment </b>in the Indian domestic detergent market.During that time the domestic detergent market only had the premium segment and there were very few companies , mainly the MNCs , which were into this business.</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjALe0eaFeC7Kyl1WBjC9A0MAZaMzVfShHZKcNz_8yKkTQRZa2jZx0WNqR5AkWOP5wCzQMWeb_XeeaKLSp6drxsymGCES4gy4WbJTHABviuQjqKVIdnof6XPF9g6qeNG89hbJqm4hf7z4DH/s1600/Karsanbhai_Patel_300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjALe0eaFeC7Kyl1WBjC9A0MAZaMzVfShHZKcNz_8yKkTQRZa2jZx0WNqR5AkWOP5wCzQMWeb_XeeaKLSp6drxsymGCES4gy4WbJTHABviuQjqKVIdnof6XPF9g6qeNG89hbJqm4hf7z4DH/s320/Karsanbhai_Patel_300.jpg" width="266" /></a></div><h2 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></h2><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><br />
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Karsanbhai Patel used to <b>make </b>detergent powder in the <b>backyard </b>of his house in Ahmedabad and then carry out <b>door to door selling </b>of his hand made product.He gave a money back guarantee with every pack that was sold.Karsanbhai Patel <b>managed to offer</b> his detergent powder for <b>Rs. 3 per kg</b> when the <b>cheapest detergent</b> at that time was <b>Rs.13 per kg</b> and so he was able to successfully target the middle and lower middle income segment.</div><h2 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><i><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Life"> </span></span></b></i></h2><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">After three years, Karsanbhai felt confident enough to quit his job. Later he said:</div><dl style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><dd><i>"The lack of any such precedent in my family made the venture fraught with fear of failure. But farmers from North Gujarat are known for their spirit of enterprise ."</i></dd></dl><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><u><i><b>Strategies used to beat MNC's:</b></i></u></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Nirma became a huge success and all this was a result of Karsanbhai Patel’s entrepreneurial skills.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Karsanbhai Patel had good knowledge of chemicals and he came up with Nirma detergent which was a result of <b>innovative combination</b> of the important ingredients.Indigenous method was used ,and also the detergent was more environment friendly.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Consumers now had a quality detergent powder , having an <b>affordable price tag</b>.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The process of detergent production was labour intensive and this <b>gave employment</b> to a <b>large number </b>of people.Nirma focused on cost reduction strategies to make a place for itself in the market.Nirma has always been known for offering quality products at afforbable prices and thus creating good value for the consumer’s money.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In the 1980s nirma <b>moved ahead of Surf </b>, a detergent by HLL , to caputre a large market share.Later, Nirma successfully entered in the premium segment of soaps and detergents.Nirma went on to become the largest detergent and the second largest soap company in India.Nirma had more than 35% market share in the detergent segment and around 20 % market share in the toilet soap segment.The company got listed on the <b><a href="http://www.businessblog360.com/2007/11/03/for-the-past-one-month/" target="_blank">stock exchanges</a></b> in the year 1994.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Nirma adopted <b>backward integration</b> strategy for the <b>regular supply </b>of raw materials,90 % of which they manufacture themselves.Nirma also gave due importance to <b>modernization ,expansion and upgradation</b> of the production facilities.The company also made sure that it uses the latest technology and infrastructure.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In 1995, Karsanbhai started the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirma_Institute_of_Technology" title="Nirma Institute of Technology">Nirma Institute of Technology</a> in Ahmedabad, which grew into a leading engineering college in Gujarat. An <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Management,_Nirma_University" title="Institute of Management, Nirma University">Institute of Management</a> followed, with the entire structure being consolidated under the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirma_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nirma University of Science and Technology">Nirma University of Science and Technology</a> in 2003, overseen by the Nirma Education and Research Foundation. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirmalabs" title="Nirmalabs">Nirmalabs</a> education project, aimed at training and incubating entrepreneurs, was launched in 2004.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Karsanbhai's two sons and son-in-law are now at leading positions in the Nirma organization<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"></sup>: Rakesh K Patel (MBA) looks after procurement and logistics, Hiren K Patel, chemical engineer and MBA, heads marketing and finance, while Kalpesh Patel is in human resources and Healthcare Industry (Nirlife healthcare).</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><u><i><b>Awards and Accolades:</b></i></u></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
In 2001, Karsanbhai was awarded an honorary doctorate by Florida Atlantic University, recognizing his exceptional entrepreneurial and philanthropic accomplishments. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> In 1990, the Federation of Association of Small Scale Industries of India (FASII), New Delhi, awarded him the 'Udyog Ratna' award. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Honorary Doctorate by Devi Ahlya University, Indore </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The Gujarat Chamber of Commerce felicitated him as an 'Outstanding Industrialist of the Eighties'. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> He has served twice as Chairman of the Development Council for Oils, Soaps and Detergents. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> Dr. Karsanbhai Khodidas Patel has been conferred with Padma Shri Award for the year 2010. The award will be formally conferred by the President of India Mrs Pratibha Patil</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> The company that was <b>started in 1969</b> with just <b>one man</b> who used to deliver his product from one house to the other,<b>today</b> employs around <b>14 thousand people</b> and has a turnover of more than 3350 crores. In 2004 Nirma’s annual sales were as high as 800000 tonnes.According to <b>Forbes </b>in <b>2010</b> Karsanbhai Patel’s net worth was <b>$ 575 million</b>.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Website help: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsanbhai_Patel">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsanbhai_Patel</a> </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-8445887407730665332011-05-08T02:33:00.001+05:302011-05-08T02:37:14.626+05:30World's Biggest PublicCompanies 2011<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Hi!! my dear friends. It been a pretty long time to update my blog. I feel glad to update it. There is not much to write but i wanna post some information about the top companies of 2011 by Forbes........<br />
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Without any delay let me go into the topic....<br />
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First i will post the Top 60 companies in the list <br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaDCOSX807FBbugQuy3xg5llw9xg_IO1PeuDCCJ3rdc8kHRS6vvhLqNxR6dewqAgGxT44ULSyoS9WK6HQgeMbGmDa3BFID9YCXS5RPSIFtbc7CyKB-JQr4RNb9UY_qRjfTSQuFWsMIjGP2/s1600/1-10.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="553" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaDCOSX807FBbugQuy3xg5llw9xg_IO1PeuDCCJ3rdc8kHRS6vvhLqNxR6dewqAgGxT44ULSyoS9WK6HQgeMbGmDa3BFID9YCXS5RPSIFtbc7CyKB-JQr4RNb9UY_qRjfTSQuFWsMIjGP2/s640/1-10.png" width="640" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyBK98_kH1bLtNb1F0HIBit6pywed7hYXpCi_YqeshQxMjJ-GmBkl0aekFKWYjcuxZZNWMXk7eUqktD-1q1-QJ3GYv2ppQcD8vwAKRo-6xz4OU5eH1N8hG9jPKVoIj3EvM-pn1X9GSiMIV/s1600/11-20.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="552" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyBK98_kH1bLtNb1F0HIBit6pywed7hYXpCi_YqeshQxMjJ-GmBkl0aekFKWYjcuxZZNWMXk7eUqktD-1q1-QJ3GYv2ppQcD8vwAKRo-6xz4OU5eH1N8hG9jPKVoIj3EvM-pn1X9GSiMIV/s640/11-20.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfMQdTrov-GqkGBYX0sEZl7eFtKl2dOuiA738oWbVNxZLqVpJdk7Vcxxh6MEvfsL9aslJ2pS3QFqITzltX1hu7X5A_kptCB0vJCXU6QK6tcNKhbQ12wzip2smDaA-XSYEkxgEca-n5G_lU/s1600/21-29.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="556" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfMQdTrov-GqkGBYX0sEZl7eFtKl2dOuiA738oWbVNxZLqVpJdk7Vcxxh6MEvfsL9aslJ2pS3QFqITzltX1hu7X5A_kptCB0vJCXU6QK6tcNKhbQ12wzip2smDaA-XSYEkxgEca-n5G_lU/s640/21-29.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0EX5h-3DOGcBx8gKpvkMEWFZ1ch2OhqSnkXvSQRmAQLqAMqAnaM_nOiEwNRGgDZWp2ifqzKMeeGGidD4h5mOYGRhrJhv3FaLYG7QCnvF3F9SjmdERgj_5XPaKt_0KpFTXozEz5Nux0dEk/s1600/31-40.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0EX5h-3DOGcBx8gKpvkMEWFZ1ch2OhqSnkXvSQRmAQLqAMqAnaM_nOiEwNRGgDZWp2ifqzKMeeGGidD4h5mOYGRhrJhv3FaLYG7QCnvF3F9SjmdERgj_5XPaKt_0KpFTXozEz5Nux0dEk/s640/31-40.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEOxBJCKET8V5Y2vhtQL_eF9gonvGt1-jRD3uMjwATK96pTKF6zWSfAj3wHr6qFT2J2GoUn1xMhzKUDs8TlN6wy-O_Q2F8pBiQEXmrPy3ycJrIDBdpTKygRyraU_DdXcwO0gkNv4u9D23E/s1600/41-50.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEOxBJCKET8V5Y2vhtQL_eF9gonvGt1-jRD3uMjwATK96pTKF6zWSfAj3wHr6qFT2J2GoUn1xMhzKUDs8TlN6wy-O_Q2F8pBiQEXmrPy3ycJrIDBdpTKygRyraU_DdXcwO0gkNv4u9D23E/s640/41-50.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLq9h6ZsoBHqpM5Ba33vVtC74Lb-q7Ua5I633xZ57bd9dJSDS26e2UQLHL3CFPuJ0Kj2dJIUcpwv5BCbvw_bXGHje5et_N0iU0mlzhA-1Gl7EdOvugbvcbJf8Ix-U3wwP08zYlN6CNYuRv/s1600/51-60.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="547" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLq9h6ZsoBHqpM5Ba33vVtC74Lb-q7Ua5I633xZ57bd9dJSDS26e2UQLHL3CFPuJ0Kj2dJIUcpwv5BCbvw_bXGHje5et_N0iU0mlzhA-1Gl7EdOvugbvcbJf8Ix-U3wwP08zYlN6CNYuRv/s640/51-60.png" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">These are the top60 companies all over the world. Now let us see the top companies in the famous sectors.....</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><i><b>BEVERAGES:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">We know very few companies in Beverages. So let us see the top 10 companies in beverages all over the world...........</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbmsdXKs0hSiuvfxUl6P1cOzDKYRsI_OXGVGGbCXgF1vu7SBVptPXbMIYpi6VcQ9NmpDoljZVcVBUweZeL2YojEr7np6B_TacBmxEHLo-TPsIqkydQYNcG1JJdo7I7xGwybtDesVABKd9h/s1600/beverages.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="547" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbmsdXKs0hSiuvfxUl6P1cOzDKYRsI_OXGVGGbCXgF1vu7SBVptPXbMIYpi6VcQ9NmpDoljZVcVBUweZeL2YojEr7np6B_TacBmxEHLo-TPsIqkydQYNcG1JJdo7I7xGwybtDesVABKd9h/s640/beverages.png" width="640" /></a> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">These are the top 10 companies which are ruling the Beverages empire in the world.......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>BROADCASTING AND CABLE:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Here we have the Top 10 Broadcasting and cable companies........</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwcYLJEXcTNQBQAF2svdQtyq-QHRizaBf_zejDKK2BpQJJjKukK0tpovV5FrD58MvENc22DkKRG1M3ngjV2iFnkL2lCuFVZLDj7aTp9Z1latfpUeaqFpfK8XC9xRr-nm9kVD-9BF8fN-dE/s1600/www.forbes.com+screen+capture+2011-5-8-0-59-30.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="568" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwcYLJEXcTNQBQAF2svdQtyq-QHRizaBf_zejDKK2BpQJJjKukK0tpovV5FrD58MvENc22DkKRG1M3ngjV2iFnkL2lCuFVZLDj7aTp9Z1latfpUeaqFpfK8XC9xRr-nm9kVD-9BF8fN-dE/s640/www.forbes.com+screen+capture+2011-5-8-0-59-30.png" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>COMPUTER HARDWARE :</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">The next interesting and craziest industry is Computer hardware. We love to know about this section. So here are the Top 10 companies......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMjt8qcFjzeLD50kK1es5EzWUXMZSDLMqmVJzaDgdoDpEBZRNcFpWMrY89FmyhAujH3FWMf92poKytlXZu8-ChZtPL9VkFpdVEAah23M18e-9dfBtfV8XiLWJpZDZkWwB8SYOrPQDPZJHm/s1600/Computer+hardware.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="552" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMjt8qcFjzeLD50kK1es5EzWUXMZSDLMqmVJzaDgdoDpEBZRNcFpWMrY89FmyhAujH3FWMf92poKytlXZu8-ChZtPL9VkFpdVEAah23M18e-9dfBtfV8XiLWJpZDZkWwB8SYOrPQDPZJHm/s640/Computer+hardware.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>COMPUTER SERVICES:</b></i></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Last sector is craziest but this part is related to many students. Many students from B.E and B.Tech has a dream to work in one among the listed companies. So let us have a look to it.........</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_4TDUn43PcDbEVTdlx3Kglr7QqybhZBmR3GbKpei-tEOeROlCrIvjawjXmynhIU0v0NrkqVWLRfE0ta0zAwogYJKEuyzLEMTbkSWs1FiseExzV1eRJhqVbAvxtcR98cwnfk6OY3Uy95NZ/s1600/Computer+services.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="553" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_4TDUn43PcDbEVTdlx3Kglr7QqybhZBmR3GbKpei-tEOeROlCrIvjawjXmynhIU0v0NrkqVWLRfE0ta0zAwogYJKEuyzLEMTbkSWs1FiseExzV1eRJhqVbAvxtcR98cwnfk6OY3Uy95NZ/s640/Computer+services.png" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>CONGLOMERATES:</b></i></span> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Another interesting sector is Conglomerates. A conglomerate is a company which is involved in many different types of business which are not related to the one another. So there are few companies which are involved in many many business. So the Top 10 companies are........</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyKPg73ciwX34jwn4XyC_Jf0i2yvsEAkdO5L7QFvXiS_kpXgdoZDWHAJwdM61SEG32o7BtqYXtj64RSPtuBF60BJRWdN9_FM5lgADTFTnrAPaRVBPptKf9qJqQzkGs1s-6SP1AEElckOJb/s1600/Conglomerates.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="547" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyKPg73ciwX34jwn4XyC_Jf0i2yvsEAkdO5L7QFvXiS_kpXgdoZDWHAJwdM61SEG32o7BtqYXtj64RSPtuBF60BJRWdN9_FM5lgADTFTnrAPaRVBPptKf9qJqQzkGs1s-6SP1AEElckOJb/s640/Conglomerates.png" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><i><b><span style="font-size: large;">CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: </span></b></i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">This is the sector in which we are familiar with many companies..........</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">So here we go with the Top10</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk5V9w2qpFSBvEoQDDV4Ph0MULK1UwbwABlTc28K31nrw8MS0ytHMr1oUZASIgyJiDTpvTeBjnpR1seBwskGb4cxgeJfXlNgyVhTb6WwxnqmKWml99CGx1_d8L3MyrW4idH8OH3LC-P_Yb/s1600/Consumer+electronics.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="492" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk5V9w2qpFSBvEoQDDV4Ph0MULK1UwbwABlTc28K31nrw8MS0ytHMr1oUZASIgyJiDTpvTeBjnpR1seBwskGb4cxgeJfXlNgyVhTb6WwxnqmKWml99CGx1_d8L3MyrW4idH8OH3LC-P_Yb/s640/Consumer+electronics.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>DISCOUNT STORES:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">This is the sector which is growing fast in the world.........</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Companies attracting with the new and unique policies to attract the consumers. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRb8BNt1o6zwbD214Xx-xKQI7e5ylXJxyw1F2RwOXz5pViO4oWeUxHtO1lp3TCGvEiX1JsAlZOjZaX8UpWCjIGbCXuIxNFWds5m23UOO9ZjYF_EHNobrx-aRXXOhZ2O0Gtfz_Yg0nGJ56e/s1600/Discount+stores.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="500" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRb8BNt1o6zwbD214Xx-xKQI7e5ylXJxyw1F2RwOXz5pViO4oWeUxHtO1lp3TCGvEiX1JsAlZOjZaX8UpWCjIGbCXuIxNFWds5m23UOO9ZjYF_EHNobrx-aRXXOhZ2O0Gtfz_Yg0nGJ56e/s640/Discount+stores.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>INSURANCE:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">These days it is the term which is well known to everyone even a child who start knowing the world i.e., insurance.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Because of the heavy competition in this sector, many companies go for mergers and acquisitions. We can see some listed companies in India too......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">So let us have a look.......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0BfL7HWGmr5pezopfCR8UcHSqX47eIcVBSlNcyCxq7ItG8eujcK9ZDd1KTvZz2ss6sCSr4acUl2TtIaCnG-ohW8smDLVD3irKbBGbEVqYIhG_nKRu98ZqL4n8r9lNpbLI7ANs5ejowgXq/s1600/Insurance.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="536" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0BfL7HWGmr5pezopfCR8UcHSqX47eIcVBSlNcyCxq7ItG8eujcK9ZDd1KTvZz2ss6sCSr4acUl2TtIaCnG-ohW8smDLVD3irKbBGbEVqYIhG_nKRu98ZqL4n8r9lNpbLI7ANs5ejowgXq/s640/Insurance.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>ELECTRONICS:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDE4iPWkWMsASoDFX0ENScVozFcj6nJFx8qlV-lt5SoqPOtDIKeBRrbDJujkzfQo959DVXHKoZRWDOGVxK5xi_4lm2xjUAHYTZQlDD_qaukuG0UxhxYJKl20oCaDO_2TCgL6xLHKamUIbf/s1600/electronics.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="536" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDE4iPWkWMsASoDFX0ENScVozFcj6nJFx8qlV-lt5SoqPOtDIKeBRrbDJujkzfQo959DVXHKoZRWDOGVxK5xi_4lm2xjUAHYTZQlDD_qaukuG0UxhxYJKl20oCaDO_2TCgL6xLHKamUIbf/s640/electronics.png" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>FOOD PROCESSING: </b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">This is the sector with which we are more familiar. Nestle, Uniliver and Kraft foods are the most familiar brands. Kraft foods have acquired Cadbury in 2008. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW1eb24TiTdC2y8O02ov9VIFxkD2hBDXnjRcS2J9fpKty49yqdsKlN8PqvoRBmz-CiwB-XnkUJ2szODjvI4BWslSFFgJsjivOqr5p3DtWIur66XgkZMwuHeEurP84v7WNTgteT82qzHgi4/s1600/www.forbes.com+screen+capture+2011-5-8-1-38-40.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="553" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW1eb24TiTdC2y8O02ov9VIFxkD2hBDXnjRcS2J9fpKty49yqdsKlN8PqvoRBmz-CiwB-XnkUJ2szODjvI4BWslSFFgJsjivOqr5p3DtWIur66XgkZMwuHeEurP84v7WNTgteT82qzHgi4/s640/www.forbes.com+screen+capture+2011-5-8-1-38-40.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><i><b><br />
</b></i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><i><b>HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES:</b></i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">In this industry, there are only 4 companies listed under Forbes 2000 list. They are</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">1. Whirlpool</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">2. Electrolux Group</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">3. Gree Electric Appliances (China)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">4. GD Midea Holding (China)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>MAJOR BANKS:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">This is an interesting sector because among the top 15 companies in the world, 7 are related to this sector.....</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgagERLATL5q9mwgWRNCkzlFJpUbVo2I6AZlPG3-gCoHF2c21OpX4UeXNA_XfQyj5sfskt75b0SN1C91ixIl76jxwu3bFiUtuUSPeUWWXogUP0Wk3BHEF3kgh34LPbQtGMO-X1T-a0UEHR5/s1600/Major+banks.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="552" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgagERLATL5q9mwgWRNCkzlFJpUbVo2I6AZlPG3-gCoHF2c21OpX4UeXNA_XfQyj5sfskt75b0SN1C91ixIl76jxwu3bFiUtuUSPeUWWXogUP0Wk3BHEF3kgh34LPbQtGMO-X1T-a0UEHR5/s640/Major+banks.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>PERSONAL CARE:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Most of the girls likes to use cosmetics. So let us see what are the top companies in thw world which are running in success......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl8X5QHX7mpsnUtdtZWTl6JnBZplpu1Pet1llDBlpiBPKQ0OL6uow47ikBwAH354uMG8sQqRjsN5tOo7pd1g8ArBw-1-zsRGLO4IxtRwHTpA5Z8uMVv4CLozWSp7NVVBB-vxpxcA-P3acg/s1600/Personal+care.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="553" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl8X5QHX7mpsnUtdtZWTl6JnBZplpu1Pet1llDBlpiBPKQ0OL6uow47ikBwAH354uMG8sQqRjsN5tOo7pd1g8ArBw-1-zsRGLO4IxtRwHTpA5Z8uMVv4CLozWSp7NVVBB-vxpxcA-P3acg/s640/Personal+care.png" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>OIL & GAS OPERATION: </b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">This is the largest sector in the world. Even this sector leading wars in the world. So will see what are the top companies in it ......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGKWMuhoL0qy8Dp1YZExVDiXLwNtz1UUnZcwQ49zM66iUmeT1rSYcltNd6bgjIPn7tVGSjkVAP8ciKRvffRZ2QiVy6o3jvMNNY6yy9PJGHvtrS1FSfEjqOBp8LJohyphenhyphenz6vaMF9O5LHoQjDj/s1600/oil.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="553" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGKWMuhoL0qy8Dp1YZExVDiXLwNtz1UUnZcwQ49zM66iUmeT1rSYcltNd6bgjIPn7tVGSjkVAP8ciKRvffRZ2QiVy6o3jvMNNY6yy9PJGHvtrS1FSfEjqOBp8LJohyphenhyphenz6vaMF9O5LHoQjDj/s640/oil.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>SOFTWARE AND PROGRAMMING:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">This is the well known sector in which most of the companies provide their own programing software which we use it always. So let us ave a look to the most well known companies.......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7AHnVkZC1eiUDUgkhwWYgjrYjSzVT1y7_cqDtm66ORGZgiNpnkfUVDliXeyEEBl2R5qFt0BuLNYQA7QDp8Xse5nOQbpmkckm6VcT_tfb4lEVWHEgMFZA5v_pO8flimXNwER-lU5MElUOE/s1600/Software+and+programming.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="547" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7AHnVkZC1eiUDUgkhwWYgjrYjSzVT1y7_cqDtm66ORGZgiNpnkfUVDliXeyEEBl2R5qFt0BuLNYQA7QDp8Xse5nOQbpmkckm6VcT_tfb4lEVWHEgMFZA5v_pO8flimXNwER-lU5MElUOE/s640/Software+and+programming.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>AUTOMOBILE:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">This industry has changed compared to last year progress. Toyota lost its weight and Volkswagen was simply leading the industry with lot of change in operations. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT2Y3ld0f6Tuv2yliKzMqK_TCsynvUxEB8Vi-4974qmiA4ziSgN7IXK1FrsEpjHWaFhsT2-A65sDR8fBLB6ld9o4gj1py3ZfdVwsWnZnLD61o6PdVuB0OabCr0EWwkoXddQERvtXnCDC5R/s1600/Automobile..png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="555" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT2Y3ld0f6Tuv2yliKzMqK_TCsynvUxEB8Vi-4974qmiA4ziSgN7IXK1FrsEpjHWaFhsT2-A65sDR8fBLB6ld9o4gj1py3ZfdVwsWnZnLD61o6PdVuB0OabCr0EWwkoXddQERvtXnCDC5R/s640/Automobile..png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>TELECOMMUNICATION:</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">We may not know many companies under this but these are the top companies in the world. Bharati Airtel is ranked at 453 and Reliance Communications at 1008....... so Top10 are</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwPjVOKVajbpy9OPd6jCuUt46RZuBGJeLc14kDGyNRs_izT6oj7xjKDatmX8tG0rjdt1IF71NPhqIF4oBtXJCjgnNhawxyG7U6llTC1n6KAiGtTNWfKWWTtk6Beyqs18pki2VR75h9ix2c/s1600/telecommunication.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="539" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwPjVOKVajbpy9OPd6jCuUt46RZuBGJeLc14kDGyNRs_izT6oj7xjKDatmX8tG0rjdt1IF71NPhqIF4oBtXJCjgnNhawxyG7U6llTC1n6KAiGtTNWfKWWTtk6Beyqs18pki2VR75h9ix2c/s640/telecommunication.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">So till now we dealt with the top companies in the world with different industries ranks. Now I am going to show the Top Companies From India......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>TOP COMPANIES INDIA</b></i></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlUD0pggAhBlPNLPuo4Cffax2sJbg7alEPteuuQiGFZBFEv2JUy67EISxm1RBpBAsNmaGP8hA6xEVVV6ZHah5lirf8eifPifDpAvdCCO-oXtqtKw4K_h27CRNW4GOBX9QziUICCbbVVXzD/s1600/India+1.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="552" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlUD0pggAhBlPNLPuo4Cffax2sJbg7alEPteuuQiGFZBFEv2JUy67EISxm1RBpBAsNmaGP8hA6xEVVV6ZHah5lirf8eifPifDpAvdCCO-oXtqtKw4K_h27CRNW4GOBX9QziUICCbbVVXzD/s640/India+1.png" width="640" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLZlo3k0KfBjjil4KhVJUnBQWfhrgtDnVuD9iCV-Y5jJELrM_352ceCQajMREjbepPAatv7zUxBKTLXYGqey-1fDJSxuuSQWjElOHbQAZR_GUIga6jtNtLXgj6eBzCPx3N5weblrZStGqz/s1600/India+2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="555" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLZlo3k0KfBjjil4KhVJUnBQWfhrgtDnVuD9iCV-Y5jJELrM_352ceCQajMREjbepPAatv7zUxBKTLXYGqey-1fDJSxuuSQWjElOHbQAZR_GUIga6jtNtLXgj6eBzCPx3N5weblrZStGqz/s640/India+2.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZPVxctOMyrJGQWwk9uFKjKkXhnhXG6AUqLwjbzZjNGBXUH7Ajj__Avq75EfN27yhHkW3srWWRAqgaYs11zm5ZhO1BlJEmbvJbMS7WOnQ8jt3U5RDnNHWVQ0L6uCwLTpGoJlRScG6eymFd/s1600/India+3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="547" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZPVxctOMyrJGQWwk9uFKjKkXhnhXG6AUqLwjbzZjNGBXUH7Ajj__Avq75EfN27yhHkW3srWWRAqgaYs11zm5ZhO1BlJEmbvJbMS7WOnQ8jt3U5RDnNHWVQ0L6uCwLTpGoJlRScG6eymFd/s640/India+3.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">These are the Top30 companies in India......</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Hope these data helps you to know about the top companies.......... </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">(Source: www.forbes.com)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> -------<i><b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Koundinya</span></b></i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span id="goog_2048634870"></span><span id="goog_2048634871"></span></div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-53532000086850148472011-03-25T16:59:00.000+05:302011-03-25T16:59:43.121+05:30Sensex (Sensitivity Index) calculation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hello!!!!! my dear lovely friends.......</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I am very glad to see you all again after a long long time. Pardon me for this much of gap. But this time i am really back with a good journal. It is about how a Sensex value is calculated. We everyone see the stock market rises and stock market fall but most of us doesn't know what is it and for what that value indicates. So to clear this i am making an attempt to explain. So here we go................</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">First we have to know what is a share and why it is needed.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Share:</b> A unit of ownership interest in a corporation or financial asset. While owning shares in a business does not mean that the shareholder has direct control over the business's day-to-day operations, being a shareholder does entitle the possessor to an equal distribution in any profits, if any are declared in the form of dividends. The two main types of shares are common shares and preferred shares.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Now we have come to know what is share...</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Now let me try to explain what is share market.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">A <b>stock market / share market</b> is a public market (a loose network of economic transactions not a physical facility or discrete entity) for the trading of company stock and derivatives at an agreed price; these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Now we are clear with what is a share and what is share market. After this we will know how many share markets are there in India.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">There are 22 stock exchanges are there in India. They are located in Ahmadabad, Mumbai, Culcutta, Bengaluru ......and in other cities.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Famous stock exchanges in India are BSE and NIFTY.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Now let us we know about BSE stock exchange.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Bombay Stock Exchange(BSE):</b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">As the first stock exchange in India, the Bombay Stock Exchange is considered to have played a very important role in the development of the country's capital markets. The Bombay Stock Exchange is the largest of 22 exchanges in India, with over 6,000 listed companies. It is also the fifth largest exchange in the world, with market capitalization of $466 billion.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The <b>Bombay Stock Exchange </b>uses the BSE Sensex, an index of 30 large, developed BSE stocks. This index gives a measure of the overall performance of the Bombay Stock Exchange, and is closely followed around the world. Based on the Sensex, the BSE equity market has grown significantly since 1990. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In addition to individual stocks, the BSE also has a market in derivatives, which was the first to be established in India. Listed derivatives on the exchange include stock futures and options, index futures and options, and weekly options.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The Bombay Stock Exchange is also actively involved with the development of the retail debt market. The debt market in India is considered extremely important, as the country continues to develop and depends on this type of investment for growth. Until recently, the debt market in India was limited to a wholesale market, with banks and financial institutions as the only participants. The Bombay Stock Exchange believes that a retail market will bring great opportunities to individual investors through better diversification.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">We can read the whole history in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange">BSE.</a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Now we are clear with the BSE but you may get doubt that the article is about Sensex but why he wrote about. To clear this read the below lines.....</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">BSE Index = SENSitivity indEX = SENSEX</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</style> <![endif]--> </div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">SENSEX:</b></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">The Sensex has a very important function. The Sensex is supposed to be an indicator of the stocks in the BSE. It is supposed to show whether the stocks are generally going up, or generally going down.</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">To show this accurately, the Sensex is calculated taking into consideration stock prices of 30 different BSE listed companies. It is calculated using the “free-float market capitalization” method. This is a world wide accepted method as one of the best methods for calculating a stock market index.</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b>P</b><i>lease note:</i> The method used for calculating the Sensex and the 30 companies that are taken into consideration are changed from time to time. This is done to make the Sensex an accurate index and so that it represents the BSE stocks properly.</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
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</style> <![endif]--> But, before we understand what “free-float market capitalization” means, you first need to understand what “market capitalization” means.</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">You probably think that you have never heard of the term “market capitalization” before. You have! When you are talking about “mid-cap”, “small-cap” and “large-cap” stocks, you are talking about market capitalization!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b>Market cap or market capitalization</b> is simply the worth of a company in terms of it’s shares! To put it in a simple way, if you were to buy all the shares of a particular company, what is the amount you would have to pay? That amount is called the “market capitalization”!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> <span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">To calculate the market cap of a particular company, simply multiply the “current share price” by the “number of shares issued by the company”! Just to give you an idea, ONGC, has a market cap of "</span>Rs.235,832.09 mill". </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div align="center" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Depending on the value of the market cap, the company will either be a “mid-cap” or “large-cap” or “small-cap” company! Now the question is, how do YOU calculate the market cap of a particular company? </span></div><div align="center" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Now here is the formula</span><i><b> Market cap = (number of outstanding shares) x (current stock price) </b></i></div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> <u> </u></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><u>Example</u>:</b> Company X possesses 200,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The current market price for one share is $40. So, company X's market cap is $8.0 billion (200,000,000 x $40 = $8.0 billion). </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> $300 million and below ............... <strong>Micro Cap</strong> </div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> $1 billion and below ................... <strong>Small Cap</strong> </div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> $1 billion to $8 billion ................. <strong>Mid Cap</strong> </div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> $8 billion to $100 billion .............. <strong>Large Cap</strong> </div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> Above $100 billion ..................... <strong>Mega Cap</strong></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</style> <![endif]--> </div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Having seen what market cap is and how to find out the market cap of a particular company, let us try to understand the concept of “free-float market cap”</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Many different types of investors hold the shares of a company! The Govt. may hold some of the shares. Some of the shares may be held by the “founders” or “directors” of the company. Some of the shares may be held by the FDI’s etc. etc!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Now, only the “open market” shares that are free for trading by anyone, are called the “free-float” shares. When we are calculating the Sensex, we are interested in these “free-float” shares!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">A particular company, may have certain shares in the open market and certain shares that are not available for trading in the open market.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">According the BSE, any shares that DO NOT fall under the following criteria, can be considered to be open market shares:</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
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</style> <![endif]--> </div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">A company has to submit a complete report about “who has how many of the company’s shares” to the BSE. On the basis of this, the BSE will decide the “free-float factor” of the company. The “free-float factor” is a very valuable number! If you multiply the "free-float factor" with the “market cap” of that company, you will get the “free-float market cap” which is the value of the shares of the company in the open market! </div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">A simple way to understand the “free-float market cap” would be, the total cost of buying all the shares in the open market!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">So, having understood what the “free float market cap” is, now what? How do you find out the value of the Sensex at a particular point? Well, it’s pretty simple….</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b>First:</b> Find out the “free-float market cap” of all the 30 companies that make up the Sensex!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b>Second</b>: Add all the “free-float market cap’s” of all the 30 companies!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b>Third:</b> Make all this relative to the Sensex base. The value you get is the Sensex value!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">The “third” step probably confused you. To understand it, you will need to understand “ratios and proportions” from 5th standard mathematics. Think of it this way:</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Suppose, for a “free-float market cap” of Rs.100,000 Cr... the Sensex value is 4000…</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Then, for a “free-float market cap” of Rs.150,000 Cr... the Sensex value will be.. <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Sensex calculation!</div><img alt="" 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" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;" /><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">So, the Sensex value will be 6000 if the “free-float market cap” comes to Rs.150,000 Cr!</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Please Note: Every time one of the 30 companies has a “stock split” or a "bonus" etc. appropriate changes are made in the “market cap” calculations.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Now, there is only one question left to be answered, which 30 companies, why those 30 companies, why no other companies?</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">The 30 companies that make up the Sensex are selected and reviewed from time to time by an “index committee”. This “index committee” is made up of academicians, mutual fund managers, finance journalists, independent governing board members and other participants in the financial markets.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b>The main criteria for selecting the 30 stocks is as follows:</b></div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Market capitalization: The company should have a market capitalization in the Top 100 market capitalization’s of the BSE. Also the market capitalization of each company should be more than 0.5% of the total market capitalization of the Index.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Trading frequency: The company to be included should have been traded on each and every trading day for the last one year. Exceptions can be made for extreme reasons like share suspension etc.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Number of trades: The scrip should be among the top 150 companies listed by average number of trades per day for the last one year.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Industry representation: The companies should be leaders in their industry group.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Listed history: The companies should have a listing history of at least one year on BSE.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Track record: In the opinion of the index committee, the company should have an acceptable track record.</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </span><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">Having understood all this, you now know how the Sensex is calculated.</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">After knowing all these method of calculation, we are required to know the 30 compaines listed in BSE. The listed companies are </div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong></strong> </div><table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="ln" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><tbody>
<tr class="ln"><td bgcolor="#f0f0f0" height="25"><b>Company Name</b></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0f0" height="25"><b>Industry</b></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0f0" height="25"><b>Last Price</b></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0f0" height="25"><b>Change</b></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0f0" height="25"><b>%Chg</b></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0f0" height="25"><b>Mkt Cap (Rs cr)</b></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0f0" height="25"><b>Weight</b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=auto23wheelers&compname=bajajauto&id=BA10&type=bse"><b>Bajaj Auto</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Auto - 2 & 3 Wheelers</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,380.65</td> <td class="c4">27.35</td> <td class="c4">2.02</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">39,951.46</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.40</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=telecommunicationsservice&compname=bhartiairtel&id=BA08&type=bse"><b>Bharti Airtel</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Telecommunications - Service</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">339.10</td> <td class="c4">6.20</td> <td class="c4">1.86</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">128,774.25</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">4.52</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=engineeringheavy&compname=bharatheavyelectricals&id=BHE&type=bse"><b>BHEL</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Engineering - Heavy</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">2,089.55</td> <td class="c4">38.95</td> <td class="c4">1.90</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">102,287.65</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">3.59</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=pharmaceuticals&compname=cipla&id=C&type=bse"><b>Cipla</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Pharmaceuticals</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">307.70</td> <td class="c4">2.05</td> <td class="c4">0.67</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">24,705.89</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">0.87</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=constructioncontractingrealestate&compname=dlf&id=D04&type=bse"><b>DLF</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Construction & Contracting - Real Estate</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">248.60</td> <td class="c4">14.45</td> <td class="c4">6.17</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">42,198.15</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.48</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=financehousing&compname=housingdevelopmentfinancecorporation&id=HDF&type=bse"><b>HDFC</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Finance - Housing</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">662.90</td> <td class="c4">19.35</td> <td class="c4">3.01</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">97,193.58</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">3.41</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=banksprivatesector&compname=hdfcbank&id=HDF01&type=bse"><b>HDFC Bank</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Banks - Private Sector</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">2,261.80</td> <td class="c4">70.30</td> <td class="c4">3.21</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">105,022.15</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">3.69</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=auto23wheelers&compname=herohondamotors&id=HHM&type=bse"><b>Hero Honda</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Auto - 2 & 3 Wheelers</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,490.50</td> <td class="c4">14.80</td> <td class="c4">1.00</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">29,763.42</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.05</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=aluminium&compname=hindalcoindustries&id=HI&type=bse"><b>Hindalco</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Aluminium</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">206.25</td> <td class="c4">1.50</td> <td class="c4">0.73</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">39,483.35</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.39</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=personalcare&compname=hindustanunilever&id=HU&type=bse"><b>HUL</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Personal Care</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">271.00</td> <td class="c4">2.20</td> <td class="c4">0.82</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">59,140.87</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">2.08</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=banksprivatesector&compname=icicibank&id=ICI02&type=bse"><b>ICICI Bank</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Banks - Private Sector</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,090.85</td> <td class="c4">38.00</td> <td class="c4">3.61</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">125,602.89</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">4.41</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=computerssoftware&compname=infosystechnologies&id=IT&type=bse"><b>Infosys</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Computers - Software</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">3,162.00</td> <td class="c4">157.10</td> <td class="c4">5.23</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">181,539.81</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">6.37</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=cigarettes&compname=itc&id=ITC&type=bse"><b>ITC</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Cigarettes</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">177.25</td> <td class="c4">4.40</td> <td class="c4">2.55</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">137,143.67</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">4.82</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=constructioncontractingcivil&compname=jaiprakashassociates&id=JA02&type=bse"><b>Jaiprakash Asso</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Construction & Contracting - Civil</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">90.35</td> <td class="c4">0.95</td> <td class="c4">1.06</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">19,212.32</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">0.67</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=steelspongeiron&compname=jindalsteelpower&id=JSP&type=bse"><b>Jindal Steel</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Steel - Sponge Iron</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">665.00</td> <td class="c4">5.20</td> <td class="c4">0.79</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">62,128.89</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">2.18</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=engineeringheavy&compname=larsentoubro&id=LT&type=bse"><b>Larsen</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Engineering - Heavy</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,598.30</td> <td class="c4">49.30</td> <td class="c4">3.18</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">97,145.47</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">3.41</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=autocarsjeeps&compname=mahindramahindra&id=MM&type=bse"><b>Mah and Mah</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Auto - Cars & Jeeps</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">672.75</td> <td class="c4">8.40</td> <td class="c4">1.26</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">40,135.40</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.41</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=autocarsjeeps&compname=marutisuzukiindia&id=MS24&type=bse"><b>Maruti Suzuki</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Auto - Cars & Jeeps</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,181.80</td> <td class="c4">13.20</td> <td class="c4">1.13</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">34,143.39</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.20</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=powergenerationdistribution&compname=ntpc&id=NTP&type=bse"><b>NTPC</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Power - Generation/Distribution</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">182.25</td> <td class="c4">6.70</td> <td class="c4">3.82</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">150,273.59</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">5.28</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=oildrillingandexploration&compname=oilnaturalgascorporation&id=ONG&type=bse"><b>ONGC</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Oil Drilling And Exploration</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">275.65</td> <td class="c4">3.20</td> <td class="c4">1.17</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">235,832.09</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">8.28</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=refineries&compname=relianceindustries&id=RI&type=bse"><b>Reliance</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Refineries</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,026.05</td> <td class="c4">15.95</td> <td class="c4">1.58</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">335,826.17</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">11.79</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=telecommunicationsservice&compname=reliancecommunications&id=RC13&type=bse"><b>Reliance Comm</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Telecommunications - Service</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">106.80</td> <td class="c4">2.10</td> <td class="c4">2.01</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">22,043.81</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">0.77</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=powergenerationdistribution&compname=relianceinfrastructure&id=RI38&type=bse"><b>Reliance Infra</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Power - Generation/Distribution</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">650.65</td> <td class="c4">14.95</td> <td class="c4">2.35</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">17,399.70</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">0.61</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=bankspublicsector&compname=statebankindia&id=SBI&type=bse"><b>SBI</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Banks - Public Sector</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">2,709.45</td> <td class="c4">57.75</td> <td class="c4">2.18</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">172,049.56</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">6.04</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=metalsnonferrous&compname=sterliteindustriesindia&id=SII&type=bse"><b>Sterlite Ind</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Metals - Non Ferrous</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">168.55</td> <td class="c4">0.40</td> <td class="c4">0.24</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">56,659.80</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.99</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=autolcvshcvs&compname=tatamotors&id=TM03&type=bse"><b>Tata Motors</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Auto - LCVs/HCVs</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,181.85</td> <td class="c4">26.30</td> <td class="c4">2.28</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">74,824.11</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">2.63</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=powergenerationdistribution&compname=tatapowercompany&id=TPC&type=bse"><b>Tata Power</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Power - Generation/Distribution</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,315.00</td> <td class="c4">46.50</td> <td class="c4">3.67</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">31,205.90</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.10</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=steellarge&compname=tatasteel&id=TIS&type=bse"><b>Tata Steel</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Steel - Large</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">613.60</td> <td class="c4">2.85</td> <td class="c4">0.47</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">55,359.86</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1.94</td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=computerssoftware&compname=tataconsultancyservices&id=TCS&type=bse"><b>TCS</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Computers - Software</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">1,118.20</td> <td class="c4">24.75</td> <td class="c4">2.26</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">218,856.45</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">7.69</td> </tr>
<tr class="ln"> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><a href="http://finance.indiamart.com/cgi-bin/pricechart_bse.cgi?sc_did=computerssoftware&compname=wipro&id=W&type=bse"><b>Wipro</b></a></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln"><b>Computers - Software</b></td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">455.85</td> <td class="c4">16.20</td> <td class="c4">3.68</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">111,842.80</td> <td align="LEFT" class="ln">3.93</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So friends with this i end the post. I hope i tried my best to give details about the SENSEX calculation. Thanks for visiting my blog friends......</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Have a nice time ahead. Bye..... Its your lovely friend likes person who comment on my post.....</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> ----Koundinya..........</div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-5073795605447616382011-02-22T03:20:00.000+05:302011-02-22T03:20:47.265+05:30Cadbury plc- Rishte Pakne do (Hold on the Relations)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hi everybody!!!! It been a long time since the last post. I got a bit positive result with last post on "Infosys". So with the same energy of encouragement, i am here in front of you. <br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So have a mug of coffee or tea, have a comfortable seat and concentrate on the page.<br />
<br />
Almost 80 out of 100 loves chocolates a lot, that too if it is Bournville, Dairy Milk Crackle, Dairy Milk Roasted Almond, Dairy Milk Fruit and Nut, Dairy Milk Silk.......<br />
<br />
Now the reader may thinks that 'DamnIt Stop Stop don't say more. I couldn't control. I'm SAliVAtiNG o_O'.<br />
<br />
Why the hell am i speaking about all these nonsense?<br />
<br />
The answer lies under the most delicious chocolates given above. If we observe it clearly then we come to a conclusion that ''Ohhh!!! yeah it is Cadbury'' <br />
<br />
If you thought so, then you are absolutely correct.<br />
<br />
<br />
So my journal is about Cadbury plc now. Actually whenever we eat some chocolates then we get a small doubt as from which country is it?, How is possible to be delicious enough compared to others? Here i am going to post something about The great Cadbury which is running with successful profits and growth. <br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Here we go...<br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It is not a company which was started in early 90's or else.<br />
It is not a company like many others who will have a less life cycle.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It is not even a company started with manufacturing facilities. <br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Cadbury plc is a British confectionery company, the industry's second-largest globally after the combined Mars-Wrigley. Cadbury was controversially acquired by Kraft Foods in February 2010, after integration the combined Cadbury and Kraft companies became the largest confectionery company in the world again. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6xRjYEQLFwbBThCz8fWjQHfWP482Q8soApuTcLcTBbwq91376dLnOPB1PRLp8r59LoNuBSxXsupOzGyKrfQqnTmhJa6G22_KchrUEgfao_pJ88bnz-7J1HUxLKlclQ84L45OCVMRf91VN/s1600/cadbury-logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6xRjYEQLFwbBThCz8fWjQHfWP482Q8soApuTcLcTBbwq91376dLnOPB1PRLp8r59LoNuBSxXsupOzGyKrfQqnTmhJa6G22_KchrUEgfao_pJ88bnz-7J1HUxLKlclQ84L45OCVMRf91VN/s320/cadbury-logo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Cadbury </b>got a history of 1820's and withstood in the market since its </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">introduction. It is not a company which creates many controversies and leaves the market quick. It is the company which drives the human values and works with respect of society, culture of the area and values of the people. This company got a history of nearly two centuries of static growth. <br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Cadbury is an innovative idea of a normal person. It is better to say ideas rather than idea because many products were introduced in the regular intervals in order to keep the interests of the public on the product. This affected competitors longer period existence in the market.<br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So if we go deeply how the products were introduced into market and the way they bound with the customers,<br />
<b> </b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>History:</b><br />
In 1824, John Cadbury began selling tea, coffee, and drinking chocolate, which he produced himself, at Bull Street in Birmingham, England. John Cadbury later moved into the production of a variety of Cocoas and Drinking Chocolates being manufactured from a factory in Bridge Street, supplying mainly to the wealthy due to the high cost of manufacture at this time. During this time a partnership was struck between John Cadbury and his brother Benjamin. At this time the company was known as 'Cadbury Brothers of Birmingham'.<br />
<br />
In 1850s the industry received a much needed boost with the reduction in high import taxes on cocoa; this allowed chocolate to become more affordable to everyone.<br />
<br />
Due to the popularity of a new expanded product line, including the very popular Cadbury's Cocoa Essence, the company's success led to the decision in 1873 to cease the trading of tea. Around this time, master confectioner Frederic Kinchelman was appointed to share his recipe and production secrets with Cadbury, which led to an assortment of various chocolate covered items.<br />
<br />
Having taken over the business in 1861, John Cadbury's sons Richard and George decided in 1878 that they needed to find new premises. Requiring better transport access for milk that was inward shipped by canal, and cocoa that was brought in by rail from London, Southampton and Liverpool docks, the Cadbury's started looking for a new greenfield site. In 1878 they acquired the Bournbrook estate, comprising 14.5 acres (5.9 ha) of countryside 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the outskirts of Birmingham.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-birm-5"></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Then after from 1900's they started to follow strategy of introducing new products of new flavors. Those are as follows</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-birm-5"></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-birm-5"></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw_hdu5FnvezUcaELy-WhLOR2IzJjRlINDJoI2DnWXzvGQnRxdKB7hBibfbg0M30TvrfwDGgGp0UAydcF7I5MfWQtkgMpCXEfCpgRzGV6MkOBAiL-YycJM9_H6Ylsm2Q0q_0ZwvObQJfYP/s1600/Cadbury-Choc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw_hdu5FnvezUcaELy-WhLOR2IzJjRlINDJoI2DnWXzvGQnRxdKB7hBibfbg0M30TvrfwDGgGp0UAydcF7I5MfWQtkgMpCXEfCpgRzGV6MkOBAiL-YycJM9_H6Ylsm2Q0q_0ZwvObQJfYP/s320/Cadbury-Choc.jpg" width="274" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-birm-5"></a></div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li>1865: Cocoa Essence</li>
<li>1875: Easter Eggs</li>
<li>1897: Milk Chocolate</li>
<li>1897: Cadbury Fingers</li>
<li>1905: Dairy Milk</li>
<li>1908: Bournville Chocolate</li>
<li>1915: Milk Tray</li>
<li>1920: Flake</li>
<li>1923: Creme Egg</li>
<li>1929: Crunchie</li>
<li>1938: Roses</li>
<li>1948: Fudge</li>
<li>1960: Dairy Milk Buttons</li>
<li>1968: Picnic</li>
<li>1970: Curly Wurly</li>
<li>1974: Snack</li>
<li>1983: Wispa (relaunched 2007)</li>
<li>1985: Boost</li>
<li>1987: Twirl</li>
<li>1992: Time Out</li>
<li>1996: Fuse</li>
<li>2001: Brunch Bar, Dream and Snowflake</li>
<li>2010: Cadbury dairy milk silk, Wispa Gold(<span style="font-size: x-small;">after relaunching, made permanent in 2010</span>), Dairy Milk Bliss</li>
</ul><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">These are the products which are introduced to make their position strong in the market. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Gradually with the introduction of new products, they simultaneously started expanding their business to other parts of the world like Australia, New Zealand, India like so on to more than 200 countries in the world. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Till now we got to know about the company's development. Now let us we know some negative angles of the company.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Controversial Issue of Acquisition by Kraft Foods:</b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">On 7 September 2009 Kraft Foods made a £10.2 billion (US$16.2 billion) indicative takeover bid for Cadbury. The offer was rejected, with Cadbury stating that it undervalued the company. Kraft launched a formal, hostile bid for Cadbury valuing the firm at £9.8 billion on 9 November 2009.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-20"><span></span></a></sup> Business Secretary Peter Mandelson warned Kraft not to try to "make a quick buck" from the acquisition of Cadbury.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-21"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> On 19 January 2010, it was announced that Cadbury and Kraft Foods had reached a deal and that Kraft would purchase Cadbury for £8.40 per share, valuing Cadbury at £11.5bn (US$18.9bn). Kraft, which issued a statement stating that the deal will create a "global confectionery leader", had to borrow £7 billion (US$11.5bn) in order to finance the takeover.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The acquisition of Cadbury faced widespread disapproval from the British public, as well as groups and organisations including trade union Unite,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-28"><span></span></a></sup> who fought against the acquisition of the company which, according to Prime Minister Gordon Brown, was very important to the British economy.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-29"><span></span></a></sup> Unite estimated that a takeover by Kraft could put 30,000 jobs "at risk",<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Richardson_Guardian_Sweets_23-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-Richardson_Guardian_Sweets-23"><span></span></a></sup> and UK shareholders protested over the Mergers and Acquisitions advisory fees charged by banks. Cadbury's M&A advisers were UBS, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-32"><span></span></a></sup> Controversially, RBS, a bank 84% owned by the United Kingdom Government funded the Kraft takeover.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">This was a great controversy because the great Cadbury's share was bought at just at 8.50 euro. Later on it was settled with the negotiations of the authorities with government and workforce. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">So by this my journal on Cadbury comes to last stage. Before leaving this post i wanna say some facts about the company. So here they are..</span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Conclusion:</span></b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Cadbury is the largest confectionary company in the world and has its presence in Beverages in Australia and Americas. The brands that are enjoyed in almost every country around the world are Schweppes, Halls, Trident, Dr Pepper, Snapple, Trebor, Dentyne, Bubblicious, and Bassett. <span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">- Cadbury's employs about 60,000 people in 200 countries </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">- Cadbury is the no. 1 confectionary company in the world </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">- Cadbury is the no. 2 gum company </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">- Cadbury is the no. 3 beverages company </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><br />
</b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>List of Cadbury products:</b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">If it comes to the list of products of Cadbury, it is a bit difficult to post here because it contains a big product mix. So for the list of products, kindly visit this.. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cadbury_products">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cadbury_products</a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><table cellspacing="5" class="infobox vcard" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><caption class="fn org" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Cadbury plc</caption> <tbody>
<tr class=""> <td class="logo" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cadbury.svg"><img alt="Cadbury.svg" height="82" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cadbury.svg/220px-Cadbury.svg.png" width="220" /></a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></th> <td class="category">Subsidiary of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Industry</th> <td class="category"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confectionery" title="Confectionery">Confectionery</a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Founded</th> <td class="">1824</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Headquarters</th> <td class="label">Uxbridge, London, United Kingdom</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Products</th> <td class="">See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cadbury_products" title="List of Cadbury products">list of Cadbury products</a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Revenue</th> <td class="">GB£5,384 million (2008)</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Operating income</th> <td class="">GB£388 million (2008)</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Net income</th> <td class="">GB£364 million (2008)</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Employees</th> <td class="">71,657 (2008)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-zenobank_0-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-zenobank-0"><span></span><span></span></a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Parent</th> <td class="">Kraft Foods</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So friends, my work comes to an end. I hope that this time i did a bit hard work compared to earlier post. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Thanks for visiting my blog folks. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Keep smiling always and try to find enjoyment in every moment of life friends. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</style> <![endif]--><span style="font-family: "MV Boli"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Koundinya</span></m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Brush Script MT"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_plc#cite_note-BBC_takeover-22"><span></span></a> </div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-31594665878874070502011-02-04T01:23:00.003+05:302011-02-04T22:16:47.204+05:30Infosys - Started with 10k, earning billions<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hi friends!!!!!!!</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">How are you all? After a long back your lovable friend strikes back again with a good journal. I hope that this is a good article.......</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So if you are interested to know about something then grab a seat, get hold of coffee or tea and keep open the page. Lets start reading bore and interesting, motivating and unimportant article.......... </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Boredom or interesting depends on your perception.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">May be you are thinking that who's this idiot all talking idiotic things. Am i right?</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">What ever you think........ I am going to start the topic.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Actually we all know that there are very few companies those are started from the grass rout level and leading the sectors. One among such companies is ''Infosys Technologies Limited" shortly 'Infosys'.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv6MhPm4w1dUJxuM-jmZZR-oalujLA3aZZggxVEBqEmk8eGhm5DuFctMU8yMOJu73uNHV-x2QxLLWi56eLN7SQvFfCxSkzAataVhgZ0uQ_r4cUGsFwi7C-xDhRgaDiLWClnMBJYgXoONIK/s1600/31spec1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv6MhPm4w1dUJxuM-jmZZR-oalujLA3aZZggxVEBqEmk8eGhm5DuFctMU8yMOJu73uNHV-x2QxLLWi56eLN7SQvFfCxSkzAataVhgZ0uQ_r4cUGsFwi7C-xDhRgaDiLWClnMBJYgXoONIK/s320/31spec1.jpg" width="273" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div style="color: #783f04; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Typical situations faced:</b></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">We should know about Narayana Murthy and how did he faced typical situations at inception of his company. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">When Infosys started in 1981, there were seven people, and they put together about USD250 at current exchange rates. They were short of money, but they were very long on hope.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">This down-to-earth man had to mortgage his wife Sudha's jewelry for Rs. 10,000 to put some funds in the company.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">"IN 1981 MURTY WANTED TO START INFOSYS. HE HAD A VISION AND ZERO CAPITAL. . ....Typical of Murty, he just had a dream and no money. So I gave him Rs 10,000 which I had saved for a rainy day, without his knowledge and told him, This is all I have. Take it." - Sudha Murthy</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">This is the situation faced by todays' one of the great entrepreneurs Narayana Murthy. As the phrase 'Behind every success of men there will be one women', Sudha murthy helped her husband to start a company. This proverb has come true in the life of Narayana murthy.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So what did you observe friends?</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">'Will' is enough to face any type of hurdles. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #783f04; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Brief About Narayana murthy:</b></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Nagavara Ramarao Narayana Murthy </b>Born into a Kannada Madhwa Brahmin family in Mysore, India on August 20, 1946, Murthy graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Engineering" title="National Institute of Engineering">National Institute of Engineering</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Mysore" title="University of Mysore">University of Mysore</a> in 1967 after attending government school, and received his master's degree from IIT Kanpur in 1969.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">His first position was at IIM Ahmedabad as chief systems programmer <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_R_Narayana_Murthy#cite_note-2"></a></sup> where he worked on a time-sharing system and designed and implemented a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> interpreter for ECIL (Electronics Corporation of India Limited).</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">After IIM Ahmedabad, he then joined <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patni_Computer_Systems" title="Patni Computer Systems">Patni Computer Systems</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>. Before moving to Mumbai, Murthy met his wife <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudha_Murthy" title="Sudha Murthy">Sudha Murthy</a> in Pune who at the time was an engineer working at Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co. Ltd. (Telco, now known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a>) in Pune. In 1981, with an investment of Rs.10,000 ($250 at the time) from his wife, he founded Infosys with six other software professionals. He served as the president of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASSCOM" title="NASSCOM">National Association of Software and Service Companies</a>, India from 1992 to 1994. Mr. Murthy is the brother-in-law of serial entrepreneur <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gururaj_Deshpande" title="Gururaj Deshpande">Gururaj "Desh" Deshpande</a> and the uncle of former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASSCOM" title="NASSCOM">NASSCOM</a> Chairman and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MphasiS" title="MphasiS">MphasiS</a> chief <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rao" title="Jerry Rao">Jerry Rao</a>.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">This is a brief all about Narayana murthy. Now let us move to the brief about one of the largest MNC's Infosys.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2ph9PZff8LYpVZacFYfHSSFaJ7YgdZmEnd0q_DEkaTM1Sh1B36HvOnly1fxVEiHzccpG7Tx0WHDSQS8-0HjXPWjQsH9PKK8Va5lGAj0b48sRut5Ew5PnvCBN78aMD3FsT11Ms0DhyLb-K/s1600/500px-Infosys_logo.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2ph9PZff8LYpVZacFYfHSSFaJ7YgdZmEnd0q_DEkaTM1Sh1B36HvOnly1fxVEiHzccpG7Tx0WHDSQS8-0HjXPWjQsH9PKK8Va5lGAj0b48sRut5Ew5PnvCBN78aMD3FsT11Ms0DhyLb-K/s320/500px-Infosys_logo.svg.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="color: #783f04; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Infosys-True indication to growth</b>:</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Infosys is an information technology services company headquartered in Bengaluru, India. Infosys is one of the largest IT companies in India with 122,468 employees (including subsidiaries) as of 2010.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-factsheetq4_3-1"></sup> It has offices in 33 countries and development centres in India, China, Australia, UK, Canada and Japan.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Infosys was founded on 2 July 1981 by seven entrepreneurs, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagavara_Ramarao_Narayana_Murthy" title="Nagavara Ramarao Narayana Murthy">Nagavara Ramarao Narayana Murthy</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandan_Nilekani" title="Nandan Nilekani">Nandan Nilekani</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Gopalakrishnan" title="Kris Gopalakrishnan">Kris Gopalakrishnan</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._D._Shibulal" title="S. D. Shibulal">S. D. Shibulal</a>, K Dinesh and with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._S._Raghavan" title="N. S. Raghavan">N. S. Raghavan</a> officially being the first employee of the company. The founders started the company with an initial investment of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Rupee" title="Indian Rupee">INR</a> 10,000.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"></sup> The company was incorporated as "Infosys Consultants Pvt Ltd." in Model Colony, Pune as the registered office. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Infosys went public in 1993. Interestingly, Infosys IPO was under subscribed but it was <i>bailed out</i> by US investment banker <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a> which picked up 13% of equity at the offer price of Rs. 95 per share.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"></sup> The share price surged to Rs. 8,100 by 1999. By the year 2000 Infosys's shares touched Rs. 310 before the catastrophic incident of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11th</a>, changed all that.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">According to Forbes magazine, since listing on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay Stock Exchange</a> till the year 2000, Infosys' sales and earnings compounded at more than 70% a year.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-9"></a></sup>In the year 2000, President of the United States <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> complimented India on its achievements in high technology areas citing the example of Infosys.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10">[11]</sup> Infosys will invest $100 million (Rs 440 crore) on establishing a 20,000-seater campus in Shanghai. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In 2001, it was rated <i>Best Employer in India</i> by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Today" title="Business Today">Business Today</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-12"></a></sup> Infosys was rated best employer to work for in 2000, 2001, and 2002 by Hewitt Associates. In 2007, Infosys received over 1.3 million applications and hired fewer than 3% of applicants.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-13"></a></sup></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Infosys was the only Indian company to win the Global MAKE (Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises) award for the years 2003, 2004 and 2005, and is inducted into the Global Hall of Fame for the same.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-14"></a></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-4"></a></span> </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Promoters and their families hold 16%.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIC" title="LIC">Govt. of India enterprise</a> with 3.84% can be termed as the single largest share holder. Govt. of UAE and Govt. of. Singapore also holds significant shares.Rest of the shares are owned by Financial institutions,Individual investors.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Infosys defines, designs and delivers technology-enabled business solutions that help Global 2000 companies win in a <a href="http://www.infosys.com/flat-world/business/pages/index.aspx" title="Flat World">Flat World</a>. Infosys also provides a complete range of services by leveraging our domain and business expertise and <a href="http://www.infosys.com/about/alliances/pages/index.aspx" title="strategic alliances">strategic alliances</a> with leading technology providers.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In 2005, Infosys donated 10m rupees (about $226,000) to help with the effects of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Kashmir_earthquake" title="2005 Kashmir earthquake">2005 Kashmir earthquake</a> in Pakistan. Infosys does not currently have an office in Pakistan.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Actually after experiencing some profits, their efforts comes true, they never stepped back. It is the few companies in the world to withstand in the bad ever rescission period. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In 2009, Narayana murthy's lectures delivered around the world have been published as a book <b>A Better India: A Better World.</b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Vision</h3><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">"To be a globally respected corporation that provides best-of-breed business solutions, leveraging technology, delivered by best-in-class people."</div><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Mission</h3><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">"To achieve our objectives in an environment of fairness, honesty, and courtesy towards our clients, employees, vendors and society at large."</div><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Values</h3><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">We believe that the softest pillow is a clear conscience. The values that drive us underscore our commitment to:</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><b>Customer Delight:</b> To surpass customer expectations consistently </li>
<li><b>Leadership by Example:</b> To set standards in our business and transactions and be an exemplar for the industry and ourselves </li>
<li><b>Integrity and Transparency:</b> To be ethical, sincere and open in all our transactions </li>
<li><b>Fairness:</b> To be objective and transaction-oriented, and thereby earn trust and respect </li>
<li><b>Pursuit of Excellence: </b>To strive relentlessly, constantly improve ourselves, our teams, our services and products to become the best </li>
</ul><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">After stepping down as CEO in 2002, he(Narayana Murthy) has broadened his scope of activities to social services as well as promoting India globally. He is now working as non-executive Chairman and Chief Mentor of Infosys.</span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> Now </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Gopalakrishnan" title="Kris Gopalakrishnan">Kris Gopalakrishnan</a><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> is acting CEO of the company.</span><br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="5" class="infobox vcard"><tbody>
<tr class=""><td class="logo" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Infosys_logo.svg"><img alt="Infosys logo.svg" height="80" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Infosys_logo.svg/200px-Infosys_logo.svg.png" width="200" /></a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Industry</th> <td class="category">IT services<br />
IT consulting</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Founded</th> <td class="">2 July 1981<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1981-07-02</span>)</span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Founder(s)</th> <td class="agent"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_R_Narayana_Murthy" title="N R Narayana Murthy">N R Narayana Murthy</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandan_Nilekani" title="Nandan Nilekani">Nandan Nilekani</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._S._Raghavan" title="N. S. Raghavan">N. S. Raghavan</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Gopalakrishnan" title="Kris Gopalakrishnan">Kris Gopalakrishnan</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._D._Shibulal" title="S. D. Shibulal">S. D. Shibulal</a><br />
<a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K_Dinesh&action=edit&redlink=1" title="K Dinesh (page does not exist)">K Dinesh</a><br />
<a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Arora&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ashok Arora (page does not exist)">Ashok Arora</a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Headquarters</th> <td class="label">Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Key people</th> <td class="agent"><b><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_R_Narayana_Murthy" title="N R Narayana Murthy">N R Narayana Murthy</a></b><br />
<small>(Chairman)</small><br />
<b>Kris Gopalakrishnan</b><br />
<small>(CEO & MD)</small><br />
<b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._D._Shibulal" title="S. D. Shibulal">S. D. Shibulal</a></b><br />
<small>(<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Operating_Officer" title="Chief Operating Officer">COO</a> & Director)</small></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_%28business%29" title="Product (business)">Products</a></th> <td class=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finacle" title="Finacle">Finacle</a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Services</th> <td class="category">Information technology consulting services, solutions and outsourcing.</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Revenue</th> <td class=""><img alt="increase" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" /> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee"><img alt="Indian Rupee ₹" height="10" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg/7px-Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg.png" style="vertical-align: baseline;" width="7" /></a>21,140 crore (US$4.59 billion)</span> <small>(31st March, 2010)</small><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bseindia1_0-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-bseindia1-0"></a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Operating income</th> <td class=""><img alt="increase" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" /> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee"><img alt="Indian Rupee ₹" height="10" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg/7px-Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg.png" style="vertical-align: baseline;" width="7" /></a>7,472 crore (US$1.62 billion)</span> <small>(2010)</small><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bseindia1_0-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-bseindia1-0"></a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Profit</th> <td class=""><img alt="increase" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee"><img alt="Indian Rupee ₹" height="10" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg/7px-Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg.png" style="vertical-align: baseline;" width="7" /></a>5,803 crore (US$1.26 billion)</span> <small>(2010)</small><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bseindia1_0-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-bseindia1-0"></a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Total assets</th> <td class=""><img alt="increase" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" /> $6.150 billion <small>(2010)</small><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2010financials_1-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-2010financials-1"></a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Total equity</th> <td class=""><img alt="increase" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" /> $5.361 billion <small>(2010)</small><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2010financials_1-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-2010financials-1"></a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Employees</th> <td class="">122,468 <small>(2010)</small><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-2"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-factsheetq4_3-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys#cite_note-factsheetq4-3"></a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Divisions</th> <td class=""><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys_BPO" title="Infosys BPO">Infosys BPO</a><br />
Infosys Consulting<br />
Infosys Public Services<br />
Infosys Australia<br />
Infosys Brazil<br />
<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infosys_China" title="Infosys China">Infosys China</a><br />
Infosys Mexico<br />
Infosys Sweden</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">That's all about one of the great Indian MNC's ''Infosys''.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Thanks to all of you my dear friends for encouraging me. I hope that this post is some what impressive. If you like then follow my blog guys. Please click on the ads. Then i can get some amount, with this i can change this blog to website. So hope you will do it friends. Comments necessary. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Keep smiling always and live happy in every moment of your life.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Love All Hate None.......... is a simple four words sentence helps you to lead happy life.</span> <br />
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-81816053508123168192011-01-17T12:38:00.002+05:302011-01-21T04:00:52.403+05:30WikiLeaks - The Complete Overview<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hi!!!! friends after a long gap i was back. How are you all? Hope everyone of you will be rocking always. If then keep-up like that.If not then try to be happy every moment.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> Real meaning of life is to live every moment with much happy and interesting. Friends let we make one attempt to find our destiny. Try to find happy and enjoyment in every work we does. We should not commit to the work we do but we have to stake interest on it. Keep happy always and no one in the world will be happy like you.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Okay, if we come back to the post,</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I got a good response for my earlier posts on "Chris Gardner" & "WikiLeaks".</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So this time i strike back again with the topic which is becoming nightmare to U.S Govt i.e., "WikiLeaks". In earlier post i spoke on the basic points about "WikiLeaks", but this time i am going to discuss about two main topics. They are </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1. How WikiLeaks get their information? and</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">2. Is it really needed to depend upon?</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJwrRvPNLF3rkeYQlSgDc1zPaMGWgUVKVGm2gsMvT5K8VKPUHpOK0LV_XTLuFpLDnoTeT76OP4aVJ416LFHBkJYoJn_V0Dd7NSAGeedR8rje1Zht4b68JWZBoBBJHgvfCQYUA6APK0Vvr/s1600/wikileaks-logo-727830990.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJwrRvPNLF3rkeYQlSgDc1zPaMGWgUVKVGm2gsMvT5K8VKPUHpOK0LV_XTLuFpLDnoTeT76OP4aVJ416LFHBkJYoJn_V0Dd7NSAGeedR8rje1Zht4b68JWZBoBBJHgvfCQYUA6APK0Vvr/s320/wikileaks-logo-727830990.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Before we talk about the above questions, let us we know some facts about WikiLeaks.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Here are some facts about WikiLeaks:</b> </div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li> WikiLeaks says it is a non-profit organization funded by human rights campaigners, journalists and the general public. Launched in 2006, it promotes the leaking of information to fight government and corporate corruption. </li>
<li> In October, WikiLeaks released 400,000 secret U.S. files on the Iraq war. The documents involved sensitive subjects including abuse of Iraqi prisoners in U.S. custody, Iraqi rights violations and civilian deaths.</li>
<li> In July, it released tens of thousands of secret U.S. military documents about the war in Afghanistan, offering them first to The New York Times, Britain's Guardian newspaper and Germany's Der Spiegel. </li>
<li> The Pentagon said the Afghan war documents leak -- one of the largest in U.S. military history -- had put U.S. troops and Afghan informers at risk. </li>
<li> Under the heading "Afghan War Diary," the 91,000 documents collected from across the U.S. military in Afghanistan cover the war from 2004 to 2010, WikiLeaks said in a summary.</li>
<li> Assange(head of WikiLeaks) is an Australian who spends much of his time in Sweden. Earlier this year, he was accused of molestation by two women there, a charge being investigated by the Swedish prosecutor's office. A complaint about attempted rape led to an arrest warrant, but that was quickly dropped. Assange has denied all charges.</li>
<li> Sweden's media laws are among the world's most protective for journalists. In addition, Sweden's Pirate Party, which advocates reform of copyright law, has agreed to host WikiLeaks' servers, giving it additional legal protection.</li>
<li> WikiLeaks has no connection to the popular online encyclopedia Wikipedia.</li>
</ul><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">These are the few facts about WikiLeaks.............</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">If we think about first question then it is quiet typical to answer, but we got many and many assumptions. So let us have a look ..........</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>How WikiLeaks Works on their leaks?</b></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></b>WikiLeaks has been firing up popular imagination by suggesting that the impending leaks will have serious consequences on the world. Its strategy is to get and post on the Internet secret documents flying out of the wraps of governments and businesses.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In getting hold of damaging details about the <span class="tpk"><a href="http://in.ibtimes.com/topics/detail/246/iraq/">Iraq</a></span> and <span class="tpk"><a href="http://in.ibtimes.com/topics/detail/231/afghanistan/">Afghanistan</a></span> wars, the organization has been apparently assisted by a rogue U.S. Army Private, who downloaded secret cables in their thousands and handed them over to Assange's fledgling organization. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Army intelligence analyst Bradley Manning, who was arrested last spring, had described the cables as documenting years of secret foreign policy and “almost-criminal political back dealings.”</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> “<span class="tpk"><a href="http://in.ibtimes.com/topics/detail/333/hillary-clinton/">Hillary Clinton</a></span> and several thousand diplomats around the world are going to have a heart attack when they wake up one morning, and find an entire repository of classified foreign policy is available, in searchable format, to the public,” he had boasted in an online chat with a former hacker and associate. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Some experts have tried to explain how Manning was able to gain access to the secret cables in their thousands. It has been pointed out that the U.S. military had recently introduced an information-sharing initiative called Net-Centric Diplomacy which allowed insiders to gain access to classified information.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
Under the new initiative, a subset of State Department documents are published through a Secret Internet Protocol Router Network, or SIPRNet, which is supposed to be Pentagon’s Secret-level global network. The information available on this network is accessible to authorized American military service personnel. Although more than three million U.S. government personnel and soldiers have access to this network,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiLeaks_cables#cite_note-19"></a></sup> "top secret" documents are not included in the system.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Manning, who is believed to have downloaded a cache of documents and passed them on to WikiLeaks, gloated before he was nabbed: “Everywhere there’s a U.S. post, there’s a diplomatic scandal that will be revealed."</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">“It’s open diplomacy. World-wide anarchy in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values">CSV format</a>. It’s Climategate with a global scope, and breathtaking depth. It’s beautiful, and horrifying,” he said.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> <i>This was the case which was happened a few days ago. Like this there are many professional personnel leaked for WikiLeaks.</i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The main cause why it gets files is anyone can submit to WikiLeaks anonymously, but a team of reviewers – volunteers from the mainstream press, journalists and Wikileaks staff – decides what is published.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> “We use advanced cryptographic techniques and legal techniques to protect sources,” Mr. Assange told the BBC in February.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The site says that it accepts “classified, censored or otherwise restricted material of political, diplomatic or ethical significance” but does not take “rumour, opinion or other kinds of first hand reporting or material that is already publicly available”.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">“We specialise in allowing whistle-blowers and journalists who have been censored to get material out to the public,” said Mr Assange.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It is operated by an organisation known as the Sunshine Press and claims to be “funded by human rights campaigners, investigative journalists, technologists and the general public”.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Even they use a different technology to protect the details of whistleblowers.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wikileaks works on a model that allows whistleblowers to submit leaked documents through internet or postal mail, ensuring that the sender's identity is concealed and trails cleared. Volunteers then sift through the documents, repackage the documents and publish them on the web. It attempts to provide anonymity and legal protection to whistle-blowers. <br />
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To accomplish this Wikileaks maintains multiple servers across various countries like Sweden, <a href="http://in.ibtimes.com/topics/detail/451/iceland/">Iceland</a> and Belgium - which provide Wikileaks a token of legal immunity. Also as once it posts sensitive documents on the site the threat of crackdown becomes imminent it switches servers from one country to another keeping it beyond legal periphery. </span></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The network used by Wikileaks is similar to a technology called The Onion Router or Tor. Tor is open-source software and its website states that it is currently used by a branch of <span class="tpk"><a href="http://in.ibtimes.com/topics/detail/490/u-s-navy/">U.S. Navy</a></span> for gathering intelligence.</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
Tor offers a service called "hidden services" that enables users to host services like web-publishing, instant messaging and chat rooms, while keeping the identity of the participants anonymous.<br />
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So i hope this may be helpful to know how they get information.........</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> <b>Now we can see about the 2nd question i.e., Is it really important?Under this we consider that </b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>How helpful wikileaks is?</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Is it really good to depend on it?</b></span><br />
<br />
These are complicated things to speak but let me try once. There are many perceptions in the world.<br />
<br />
Before going deep into the topic, first let us have some clearance. Let us assume if you are the person there in the leaked document, i mean if a document is leaked which is about you then how do u feel?<br />
We usually send mails, posts etc. Think what might happen if every e-mail or text you ever sent suddenly found its way on the internet., oops!<br />
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It maybe highly confidential, maybe a going wrong thing, but leaking every matter is not good for every individual and not for the political stability of the country too. Every head of the country or higher officials of the country have to hide many matters. They could not be highly open like WikiLeaks.They have to run some confidential issues. I don't even say that WikiLeaks shouldn't work because corruption is the basic social evil in the society, it is working against it to kill corruption cobra.....<br />
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Every human being has both positive and negative angles. No one is exceptional. But exposing negative side of the person more is no ways good. But when it comes to matter of state government, no government has ability to concentrate in every sector of the state or country. If they have decided to develop certain areas of sectors then they obviously have to ignore other groups or sectors if not ignoring atleast they have to show less concentration. If wikileaks have to work on leaking documents then it is quite better to leak the files of corruption on the new reforms of the government. Even though they are working on it, but it have to concentrate more on it. <br />
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Government should also be optimistic. They should consider as what happening in their kingdom without their involvement. Government should challenge Wikileaks and work in the way to remove corruption. Then in the coldwar between Govt and Wikileaks, government tries to reduce the leaks gradually. If it personally comes to me then i say that India needs one Wikileaks. Then i am sure that it can get more documents than they got from America, Afghan etc. Then political nightmares(political leaders) tries to stop ''Politricks'' and bribery. Bribery not only by daemons(political leaders) but it should also be kicked out from the every individuals mind. There is a need of one monarch like that. Truth is like fire. No one can easily accept the truth but when ever it was leaked then there will be no other options for them to come out of it. So it is good to be true always. It is not only to the governments but truthfulness required to every individual.So friends let we also learn to be truthful and don't give chance of figuring us. This may not be the correct situation to say all these but it is the correct topic we have to concentrate.<br />
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Back to the topic, Perusing the trove of sensitive documents is like viewing our world neighbors’ — and our own — dirty linen. Foreign leaders are as embarrassed as our own. <br />
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Friends here we have to consider one thing i.e., depending on it completely. Once we started believing every document then we will trust them greatly. At this case if they start deviating the correct then people starts to believe wrong. So people should also learn to take things logically. Logical thinking about what is correct and what is not should be there..........<br />
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So friends till i tries to say something about WikiLeaks but now let me try to give some overview about Julian Assange........<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPyCAfdbgiUX1AFAlgPXBbFcMv0my8YiwWqa2aeQUaZgV13BcO8GcsR6P5w8P5yZ7mjJ9LGZNyIq93VYDCkR8FGIayDwzW50C5n1HTx0mspF4wtqZI-qG5_Vbs-KvSCS55OCNQFMZv7Xo0/s1600/alg_sweden_julian-assange.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPyCAfdbgiUX1AFAlgPXBbFcMv0my8YiwWqa2aeQUaZgV13BcO8GcsR6P5w8P5yZ7mjJ9LGZNyIq93VYDCkR8FGIayDwzW50C5n1HTx0mspF4wtqZI-qG5_Vbs-KvSCS55OCNQFMZv7Xo0/s320/alg_sweden_julian-assange.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<br />
<b>Julian Assange:</b><br />
<br />
A software developer and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacktivism" title="Hacktivism">Internet activist</a>. He is the founder, spokesperson, and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editor_in_chief" title="Editor in chief">editor in chief</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistleblower" title="Whistleblower">whistleblower</a> website and conduit for worldwide <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_leak" title="News leak">news leaks</a>, with the stated purpose of creating <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_government" title="Open government">open governments</a>. Assange has worked as a computer programmer and was a hacker during his youth.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-timesonline_8-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-timesonline-8"></a></sup>He has lived in several countries, and has made public appearances in many parts of the world to speak about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a>, censorship, and investigative journalism.<br />
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Assange founded the WikiLeaks website in 2006 and serves on its advisory board. He has published material about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrajudicial_killing" title="Extrajudicial killing">extrajudicial killings</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_toxic_waste_dump#Minton_Report_and_legal_controversy" title="2006 Côte d'Ivoire toxic waste dump">toxic waste dumping in Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Scientology" title="Church of Scientology">Church of Scientology</a> manuals, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay</a> procedures, and banks such as <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaupthing" title="Kaupthing">Kaupthing</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer" title="Julius Baer">Julius Baer</a>.<br />
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For his work with WikiLeaks Assange has received glowing praise and accolades, along with public condemnation and calls for his execution. He received a number of awards and nominations, including the 2009 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnesty_International_UK_Media_Awards" title="Amnesty International UK Media Awards">Amnesty International Media Award</a> for publishing material about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrajudicial_killing" title="Extrajudicial killing">extrajudicial killings</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> and Readers' Choice for <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_%28magazine%29" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine's 2010 Person of the Year.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RC2010POTY_12-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-RC2010POTY-12"></a></sup><br />
<br />
Assange is currently wanted for questioning in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> regarding alleged sexual offences, and was arrested in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> on 7 December 2010.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bbc1207_13-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-bbc1207-13"> </a></sup>He is currently on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail" title="Bail">bail</a> and under <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a> in England pending an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">extradition</a> hearing.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-14"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-15"></a></sup>Assange has denied the allegations and claimed that they are politically motivated.</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">He was born on </span>born 3 July 1971 in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townsville,_Queensland" title="Townsville, Queensland">Townsville, Queensland</a>, and spent much of his youth living on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_Island" title="Magnetic Island">Magnetic Island</a>.</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">When he was one year old, his mother Christine married theatre director Brett Assange, who gave him his surname.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-khatchadourian_1-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-khatchadourian-1"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7news.2FCNN_19-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-7news.2FCNN-19"></a></sup> Brett and Christine Assange ran a touring theatre company. His stepfather, Julian's first "real dad", described Julian as "a very sharp kid" with "a keen sense of right and wrong". "He always stood up for the underdog... he was always very angry about people ganging up on other people."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7news.2FCNN_19-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-7news.2FCNN-19"></a></sup></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In 1979, his mother remarried; her new husband was a musician who belonged to a New Age group called Santiniketan Park Association that was led by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiniketan_Park_Association" title="Santiniketan Park Association">Anne Hamilton-Byrne</a>. The couple had a son, but broke up in 1982 and engaged in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">custody</a> struggle for Assange's half-brother. His mother then took both children into hiding for the next five years. Assange moved several dozen times during his childhood, attending many schools, sometimes being home-schooled.</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In 1987, after turning 16, Assange began hacking under the name "Mendax" (derived from a phrase of Horace: "splendide mendax", or "nobly untruthful").<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-khatchadourian_1-3"></sup> He and two other hackers joined to form a group which they named the International Subversives. Assange wrote down the early rules of the subculture: "Don’t damage computer systems you break into (including crashing them); don’t change the information in those systems (except for altering logs to cover your tracks); and share information".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-khatchadourian_1-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-khatchadourian-1"></a></sup><br />
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In response to the hacking, the Australian Federal Police raided his Melbourne home in 1991.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-theaustralian_20-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-theaustralian-20"></a></sup> He was reported to have accessed computers belonging to an Australian university, the Canadian telecommunications company Nortel,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-khatchadourian_1-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-khatchadourian-1"></a></sup> the USAF 7th Command Group in the Pentagon<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-star_21-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-star-21"></a></sup> and other organisations, via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modem</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-aolnews_22-0"></sup> In 1992, he pleaded guilty to 24 charges of hacking and was released on bond for good conduct after being fined AU$2100.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-khatchadourian_1-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-khatchadourian-1"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-smh1_23-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-smh1-23"></a></sup> The prosecutor said "there is just no evidence that there was anything other than sort of intelligent inquisitiveness and the pleasure of being able to—what's the expression—surf through these various computers".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-khatchadourian_1-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-khatchadourian-1"></a></sup> The judge warned that if Assange had not had such a disrupted childhood he would have gone to jail for up to 10 years.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-star_21-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-star-21"></a></sup></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Assange later commented, "It's a bit annoying, actually. Because I co-wrote a book about [being a hacker], there are documentaries about that, people talk about that a lot. They can cut and paste. But that was 20 years ago. It's very annoying to see modern day articles calling me a computer hacker. I'm not ashamed of it, I'm quite proud of it. But I understand the reason they suggest I'm a computer hacker now. There's a very specific reason."</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In 1989, Assange started living with his girlfriend and they had a son, Daniel. After they split up, they engaged in a lengthy custody struggle, and did not agree on a custody arrangement until 1999.</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In 1993, Assange was involved in starting one of the first public internet service providers in Australia, Suburbia Public Access Network.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Forbes_3-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-Forbes-3"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-26"></a></sup> Starting in 1994, he lived in Melbourne as a programmer and a developer of free software.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-smh1_23-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-smh1-23"></a></sup>In 1995, he wrote <i>Strobe</i>, the first free and open source port scanner<sup>.</sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-seclists_27-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-seclists-27"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-strobe_28-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-strobe-28"></a></sup> He contributed several patches to the PostgreSQL project in 1996.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pgsql_29-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-pgsql-29"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-30"></a></sup> He helped to write the book <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground:_Tales_of_Hacking,_Madness_and_Obsession_on_the_Electronic_Frontier" title="Underground: Tales of Hacking, Madness and Obsession on the Electronic Frontier">Underground: Tales of Hacking, Madness and Obsession on the Electronic Frontier</a></i> (1997), which credits him as a researcher and reports his history with International Subversives.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-31"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-suelette_32-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-suelette-32"></a></sup> Starting around 1997, he co-invented the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubberhose_%28file_system%29" title="Rubberhose (file system)">Rubberhose</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption" title="Deniable encryption">deniable encryption</a> system, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography" title="Cryptography">cryptographic concept</a> made into a software package for Linux designed to provide plausible deniability against <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis" title="Rubber-hose cryptanalysis">rubber-hose cryptanalysis</a>;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-singel_33-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-singel-33"></a></sup> he originally intended the system to be used "as a tool for human rights workers who needed to protect sensitive data in the field."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rubberhose_34-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-rubberhose-34"></a></sup> Other free software that he has authored or co-authored includes the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> caching software NNTP Cache<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nntpcache_35-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-nntpcache-35"></a></sup> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfraw" title="Surfraw">Surfraw</a>, a command-line interface for web-based search engines. In 1999, he registered the domain leaks.org; "But", he says, "then I didn't do anything with it."<br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-theage1_36-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-theage1-36"></a></sup></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">From 2003 to 2006, Assange studied physics and mathematics at the University of Melbourne. He has also studied philosophy and neuroscience.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pdf_37-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-pdf-37"></a></sup>He never graduated and received the minimum passing grades in most of his math courses.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-khatchadourian_1-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-khatchadourian-1"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-38"></a></sup> On his personal web page, he described having represented his university at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_National_Physics_Competition" title="Australian National Physics Competition">Australian National Physics Competition</a> around 2005.</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Later he started WikiLeaks in 2006. then after we know the story..........</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So this what i liked to post friends. This post gave me much satisfaction. I tried to use my efforts even though i have less efforts. </div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Thanks for visiting my blog friends. If you like then please follow it friends. I need your encouragement. Have a nice time friends. Keep smiling always. </div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Love All Hate None..........</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">have a great time ahead. </div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> </div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> ----by your lovable friend</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> Koundinya...</div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-khatchadourian-1"></a></div><div class="fontresize10" id="bodytext2" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-70786154954775200852011-01-02T20:20:00.002+05:302011-01-08T23:38:25.464+05:30Chris Gardner - One of the few fought against Fate.Hello friends!!!!!! Happy new year to you all... Hope you will have all success in life and hope you will be happy all the time.....<br />
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I wanna make first post in 2011 colorful with some inspiration touch. So this time i am here with a great personality life story. He is one of the great personalities who fought against fate. You may not known his name but it is time to know about him. He is ''Chris Gardner''. Even his son involved much in Chris's development. He is the one who fought as a warrior in the war but war is replaced with life.<br />
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Just imagine once if our life become a famous best-selling book. Just imagine if a famous Hollywood actor Will Smith starred your character on silver screen (Pursuit of Happyness). How we feel at that time..<br />
Chris Gardner - a man whose journey has taken him from homeless father to Wall Street broker to wildly successful founder of his own financial firm.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbC5avHyrClhVIQMdXo8VWdYTV9_nCsHyfFWFPRJ71YKAYPT5j3kFn_pIjmUef-XamB7CmTidyfnjGaVzY6mfq_xZOQai8CvALSOfROjHIUa1APCQI3ABLJBqUiQAbD9_-guFD7lShzyop/s1600/748px-Chrisgardner.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbC5avHyrClhVIQMdXo8VWdYTV9_nCsHyfFWFPRJ71YKAYPT5j3kFn_pIjmUef-XamB7CmTidyfnjGaVzY6mfq_xZOQai8CvALSOfROjHIUa1APCQI3ABLJBqUiQAbD9_-guFD7lShzyop/s320/748px-Chrisgardner.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div>The amazing story of Gardner’s life was published as an autobiography, <i>The Pursuit of Happyness</i>, in May 2006, and became a <i>New York Times</i> and <i>Washington Post</i> #1 bestseller. In paperback, the book spent over twenty weeks on the New York Times bestseller list and has been translated into more than a dozen languages. Gardner was also the inspiration for the movie “The Pursuit of Happyness,” released by Columbia Pictures in December 2006. Will Smith starred as Gardner and received Academy Award, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild nominations for his performance. Gardner was an associate producer on the film.<br />
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In his second New York Times bestselling book, <i>Start Where You Are: Life Lessons in Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be</i>, published in May 2009, Gardner shared his philosophies on, and the crucial steps behind, creating a fulfilling, successful life. The book provided a much-needed blueprint for navigating tumultuous times with positivity, courage, tenacity, discipline and common sense. The book was released in paperback in May 2010.<br />
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<b>Early Life:</b><br />
Born February 9, 1954 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Christopher Paul Gardner’s childhood was marked by poverty, domestic violence, alcoholism, sexual abuse and family illiteracy. Gardner published his autobiography out of a desire to shed light on these universal issues and show they do not have to define you. Gardner never knew his father, and lived with his beloved mother, Bettye Jean Triplett (nee Gardner), when not in foster homes. Gardner is indebted to Bettye Jean for his success as she provided him with strong “spiritual genetics” and taught him that in spite of where he came from, he could chart another path and attain whatever goals he set for himself. He was the second child born to Bettye Jean, his older half-sister is Ophelia from a previous union; and younger siblings are Sharon and Kimberly, children from his mother's marriage to Freddie Triplett.<br />
Gardner did not have many positive male <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_model" title="Role model">role models</a> as a child, as his father was living in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> during his birth, and his stepfather was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_abuse" title="Physical abuse">physically abusive</a> to his wife and children. Triplett's rages made Gardner and his sisters constantly afraid.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Oprah2_2-1"></sup>In one incident, Bettye Jean was imprisoned when Triplett reported her to the authorities for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_fraud" title="Welfare fraud">welfare fraud</a>; the children were placed in foster care. When Gardner was eight years old, he and his sisters returned to foster care a second time when their mother, unbeknown to them, was convicted of trying to kill Triplett by burning down the house while he was inside.<br />
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While in foster care, Gardner first became acquainted with his three maternal uncles: Archibald, Willie and Henry. Of the three, Henry had the most profound influence on him, entering Gardner's world at a time when he most needed a father figure. Tragically, Henry drowned in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> when Chris was nine years old.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Amistad1_1-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Amistad1-1"></a></sup> The children learned that their mother had been imprisoned when she arrived at Henry's funeral escorted by a prison guard<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-aTrader_5-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-aTrader-5"></a></sup><br />
Despite her unhappy marriage and her periods of absence, Bettye Jean was a source of inspiration and strength to her son Chris. She encouraged Gardner to believe in himself and sowed the seeds of self-reliance in him. Gardner quotes her as saying, "You can only depend on yourself. The cavalry ain't coming."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CNNMoney1_6-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-CNNMoney1-6"></a></sup>Gardner also determined from his early experiences that alcoholism, domestic abuse, child abuse, illiteracy, fear and powerlessness were all things he wanted to avoid in the future.<br />
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Oprah2-2"></a><br />
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<b><br />
Early adulthood: </b><br />
The late 1960s and early 1970s was a time of political and musical awakening for Gardner. He developed a deep sense of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pride" title="Black pride">black pride</a>, as he became familiar with the works of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a>. His world view expanded beyond the African American experience; he learned of historical events such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre" title="Sharpeville massacre">Sharpeville massacre</a>, and as a result became increasingly aware of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and international racial issues.<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Amistad1-1"></a><b> </b><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Amistad1-1"></a>Inspired by his Uncle Henry's worldwide adventures in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a>, Gardner decided to enlist when he finished secondary schooling. He was stationed at <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Lejeune" title="Camp Lejeune">Camp Lejeune</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> for four years, where he was assigned as a corpsman. He became acquainted with a decorated <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_surgeon" title="Cardiac surgeon">cardiac surgeon</a>, Dr. Robert Ellis, who offered Gardner a position assisting him with innovative <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_research" title="Clinical research">clinical research</a> at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCSF_Medical_Center" title="UCSF Medical Center">University of California Medical Center</a> and Veterans Administration Hospital in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Gardner accepted the position, and moved to San Francisco upon his discharge from the Navy in 1974. Over the course of two years, he learned how to manage a laboratory and to perform various surgical techniques. By 1976, he had been given full responsibility for a laboratory and had co-authored several articles with Dr. Ellis that were published in medical journals<br />
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<b>Marriage and troubles:</b> <br />
On June 18, 1976, Chris Gardner married Sherry Dyson, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> native and an educational expert in mathematics. With his knowledge, experience and contacts within the medical field, it appeared Gardner had his medical career plans laid out before him. However, with ten years of medical training ahead of him and with the changes in health care just on the horizon, he realized that the medical profession would be vastly different by the time he could practice medicine. Gardner was advised to consider more lucrative career options; a few days before his 26th birthday, he informed his wife, Sherry, of his plans to abandon his dreams of becoming a doctor.<br />
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His relationship with Sherry was detached, in part because of his decision to abandon a medical career and also due to differences in their behavior. While still living with Sherry, he began an affair with a dental student named Jackie Medina, and she became pregnant with his child only a few months into the affair. After three years of marriage to Sherry, he left her to move in with Jackie and to prepare for fatherhood. Nine years elapsed before he and Sherry were legally divorced in 1986.<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Amistad1-1"></a> <br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Amistad1-1"></a> Their son, Christopher Medina Gardner, was born on January 28, 1981. Gardner worked as a research lab assistant at UCSF and at the Veterans' Hospital after leaving the service. His position as a research lab assistant only paid about $8,000 a year which was not enough for him to support a live-in girlfriend and a child. After four years, he quit these jobs and doubled his salary by taking a job as a medical equipment salesman.<br />
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Prompted by his son's inquiries about his own father, Gardner had previously been able to track down his biological father via telephone. With a higher income from his new job, Gardner was able to save enough money to travel to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe,_Louisiana" title="Monroe, Louisiana">Monroe, Louisiana</a>, where he and his son met Turner for the first time.<br />
<br />
Gardner returned to San Francisco determined to succeed at business. A pivotal moment in his life occurred, after a sales call to a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_General_Hospital" title="San Francisco General Hospital">San Francisco General Hospital</a>, when he encountered an impeccably-dressed man in a red <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a>. Curious, Gardner asked the man about his career. The man told him he was a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_broker" title="Stock broker">stock broker</a> and, from that moment on, Gardner's career path was decided.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CNNMoney1_6-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-CNNMoney1-6"></a></sup> Eventually, Gardner bought a Ferrari of his own from the famous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> player, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Oprah2_2-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Oprah2-2"></a></sup> The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> license plate of Gardner's black Ferrari reads "NOT MJ".<br />
<br />
It appeared that Gardner got his "break" when he was accepted into a training program at <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.F._Hutton" title="E.F. Hutton">E.F. Hutton</a>. He subsequently quit his sales job so that he could dedicate his time exclusively to training as a stock broker. Then he appeared at the office ready to work, only to discover that his hiring manager had been fired the week before. To make matters worse, Gardner's relationship with Jackie was falling apart. She accused him of beating her—an accusation that Gardner denies to this day—and left him, taking their son with her to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>. He was taken to jail and a judge ordered that he stay there, for ten days, as punishment for being unable to pay $1,200 in parking tickets.<br />
<br />
Gardner returned home from jail to find his apartment empty. His girlfriend and his son, along with all of his possessions (including his suits, shoes and business apparel), had disappeared. With no experience, no college education, virtually no connections, and with the same casual outfit he had been wearing on the day he was taken into custody, Gardner gained a position in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Witter_Reynolds" title="Dean Witter Reynolds">Dean Witter Reynolds</a>’ stock brokerage training program. However, with a monthly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipend" title="Stipend">stipend</a> of $1,000 (which is equal to $2204 in present day value), and no savings, he was unable to meet his living expenses.<br />
<b><br />
</b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZimJGbzLMLRJ5rYk2FCk8PFA_ZZ57JVJwEG8ZN0c0nnp7sztD9Z3ZPDWYy-v2UkNg9X-Rid6ct06kZPufQXmQ3oT4Ab7YSauePfFKnBxvpLSIPUTYKwxYIDL8ypS932hDaLehA8dBd57/s1600/www.chrisgardnermedia.com+screen+capture+2011-1-2-20-15-18.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZimJGbzLMLRJ5rYk2FCk8PFA_ZZ57JVJwEG8ZN0c0nnp7sztD9Z3ZPDWYy-v2UkNg9X-Rid6ct06kZPufQXmQ3oT4Ab7YSauePfFKnBxvpLSIPUTYKwxYIDL8ypS932hDaLehA8dBd57/s1600/www.chrisgardnermedia.com+screen+capture+2011-1-2-20-15-18.png" /></a></div><b><br />
</b><br />
<b> Fatherhood:</b><br />
<br />
Gardner worked to become a top trainee at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Witter_Reynolds" title="Dean Witter Reynolds">Dean Witter Reynolds</a>. He arrived at the office early and stayed late each day, persistently making calls to prospective clients with his goal being 200 calls/day. His perseverance paid off when, in 1982, Gardner passed his <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licensing" title="Licensing">licensing</a> exam on the first try and became a full employee of the firm. Eventually, Gardner was recruited by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_Stearns" title="Bear Stearns">Bear Stearns & Company</a> in San Francisco.<br />
About four months after Jackie disappeared with their son, she returned and left him with Gardner. By then, he was able to afford a small rent and was rooming in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flophouse" title="Flophouse">flophouse</a>. He willingly accepted sole custody of his child; however, the rooming house where he lived did not allow children. Although he was gainfully employed, Gardner and his son secretly struggled with homelessness while he saved money for a rental house in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>.<br />
<br />
Meanwhile, none of Gardner's co-workers knew that he and his son were homeless in the Tenderloin District of San Francisco for nearly a year. Gardner often scrambled to place his child in <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daycare" title="Daycare">daycare</a>, stood in soup lines and slept wherever he and his son could find safety—in his office after hours, at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flophouse" title="Flophouse">flophouses</a>, at parks and even in a locked bathroom at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">Bay Area Rapid Transit</a> station.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CNN_0-2"></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CNN_0-2"></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CNN_0-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-CNN-0"></a></sup><br />
<br />
Concerned for Chris Jr.’s well-being, Gardner asked <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverend_Cecil_Williams" title="Reverend Cecil Williams">Reverend Cecil Williams</a> to allow them to stay at the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glide_Memorial_United_Methodist_Church" title="Glide Memorial United Methodist Church">Glide Memorial United Methodist Church</a>’s shelter for homeless women, now known as <a class="external text" href="http://www.glide.org/Housing.aspx" rel="nofollow">The Cecil Williams Glide Community House.</a> Williams agreed without hesitation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Amistad1_1-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Amistad1-1"></a></sup> Today, when asked what he remembers about being homeless, Christopher Gardner, Jr. recalls "I couldn't tell you that we were homeless, I just knew that we were always having to go. So, if anything, I remember us just moving, always moving."<br />
<br />
<b>Business Ventures:</b><br />
In 1987, Chris Gardner established the brokerage firm, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner_Rich_%26_Co" title="Gardner Rich & Co">Gardner Rich & Co</a>, in <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, an "institutional brokerage firm specializing in the execution of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debt</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">equity</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_%28finance%29" title="Derivative (finance)">derivative</a> products transactions for some of the nation’s largest institutions, public <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pension" title="Pension">pension</a> plans and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">unions</a>."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-website_3-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-website-3"></a></sup> His new company was started in his small Presidential Towers apartment, with start-up capital of $10,000 and a single piece of furniture: a wooden desk that doubled as the family dinner table.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-8"></a></sup> Gardner reportedly owns 75 percent of his stock brokerage firm with the rest owned by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">hedge fund</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from June 2009">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup> He chose the name "Gardner Rich" for the company because he considers <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Rich" title="Marc Rich">Marc Rich</a>, the commodities trader pardoned by former president <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> in 2001, "one of the most successful <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_contract" title="Futures contract">futures</a> traders in the world.<br />
<br />
After Gardner sold his small stake in Gardner Rich in a multi-million dollar deal in 2006, he became CEO and founder of <i>Christopher Gardner International Holdings</i>, with offices in New York, Chicago and San Francisco.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-website_3-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-website-3"></a></sup> During a visit to South Africa to observe elections around the time of the 10th anniversary of the end of apartheid, Gardner met with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> to discuss possible investment in South African emerging markets as indicated in his 2006 autobiography. Gardner is reportedly developing an investment venture with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> that will create hundreds of jobs and introduce millions in foreign currency into the nation. Gardner has declined to disclose details of the project citing securities laws. <br />
<br />
<h2 style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropic_initiatives">Philanthropic initiatives:</span></b></span></h2><h2 style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dedicated to improving the well-being of children through positive paternal involvement, Gardner is a board member of the National Fatherhood Initiative, and received the group’s Father of the Year Award in 2002. He serves on the board of the National Education Foundation and sponsors two annual awards: the National Education Association’s National Educational Support Personnel Award and the American Federation of Teachers’ Paraprofessionals and School-Related Personnel (PSRP) Award. He also serves on the board of the International Rescue Committee, which works to provide access to safety, sanctuary, and sustainable change for millions of people whose lives have been shattered by violence and oppression. Gardner is still very committed to Glide Memorial Church in San Francisco, where he and his son received assistance in the early 1980’s. He has helped fund a project that creates low-income housing and opportunities for employment in the notoriously poor Tenderloin area of the city. </span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropic_initiatives"></span></b></span></h2><h2 style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropic_initiatives">This is all about i got about Chris Gardner. So friends hope this is some what inspiration filled. The man who is homeless is providing home to many. This what the fire should come from the deep heart. So hope we all will have that fire in our hearts. By knowing all these we must watch ''Pursuit of Happyness'' at least once. So let us watch it friends. </span></span></h2><h2 style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropic_initiatives"> </span><b><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropic_initiatives"><br />
</span></b></span></h2><h2 style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropic_initiatives">So as last words have a successful year and keep rocking all the time. ''Love All Hate None'' friends.........</span></span></h2><h2 style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropic_initiatives">Bye hope you all will have a great time..... </span><b><span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropic_initiatives"><br />
</span></b></span></h2><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Amistad1-1"></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-7"></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Gardner#cite_note-Amistad1-1"></a><br />
<b> </b>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-40250330247384354682010-12-17T01:09:00.001+05:302011-01-21T04:00:28.016+05:30WikiLeaks- Open Governments<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Hi!!!! friends. Thanks for visiting my previous post. It is the post which i like most because it is close to my heart.<br />
<br />
This time i want to post something about an organisation which works with good and hates bad illegal matters.<br />
<br />
It leaks highly confidential issues which are using for selfish purpose. Many newspapers, organisations,............. are appreciating the work being done by that people.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">... could become as important a journalistic tool<br />
as the Freedom of Information Act. </div><div style="text-align: center;"> -Time Magazine </div><div style="text-align: left;">Got it about what i am talking about all these time????</div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;">WikiLeaks. Yes about WikiLeaks which became hot topic these days.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">Its targets are not small people or organizations. It targeted many familiar organizations like WHO, UN, Govt. of any country........... etc.,</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">Let us we know first what is WikiLeaks because already you may have got a thought that </div><div style="text-align: left;">what is this damn WikiLeaks? </div><div style="text-align: left;">Was Koundinya gone mad and speaking nonsense here and wasting our time? </div><div style="text-align: left;">I don't think so that i'm wasting your valuable time because we should have an idea what going on there in our environment. So just have a look with much patience and with less hesitation</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;"><b>WikiLeaks</b> is an international new media non-profit organisation that publishes submissions of otherwise unavailable documents from anonymous news <a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=141959540037104648&postID=4025033024738435468" id="AdBriteInlineAd_sources" name="AdBriteInlineAd_sources" style="background: url("http://files.adbrite.com/mb/images/green-double-underline-006600.gif") repeat-x scroll center bottom transparent; color: #006600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: -2px; padding-bottom: 2px; text-decoration: none;" target="_top">sources</a> and news leaks. Its website, launched in 2006, is run by The Sunshine Press. Within a year of its launch, the site claimed a <a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=141959540037104648&postID=4025033024738435468" id="AdBriteInlineAd_database" name="AdBriteInlineAd_database" style="background: url("http://files.adbrite.com/mb/images/green-double-underline-006600.gif") repeat-x scroll center bottom transparent; color: #006600; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: -2px; padding-bottom: 2px; text-decoration: none;" target="_top">database</a> that had grown to more than 1.2 million documents. The organisation has described itself as having been founded by Chinese dissidents, as well as journalists, mathematicians, and start-up company technologists from the United States, Taiwan, Europe, Australia, and South Africa. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its director.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">The creators of WikiLeaks have not been formally identified.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NewScientist1_20-0"></sup>It has been represented in public since January 2007 by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a> and others. Assange describes himself as a member of WikiLeaks' advisory board.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-afp07-21"></a> News reports in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i> have called Assange the "founder of WikiLeaks". According to Wired magazine, a volunteer said that Assange described himself in a private conversation as "the heart and soul of this organisation, its founder, philosopher, spokesperson, original coder, organiser, financier, and all the rest". </div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKr4CaAkp5ugWG-OPbKuO88KDjuhyphenhyphenomX7DMPrhupn-rzDiNmHL9jKOiKBA6TawygBrPBQCu2cXfxUqlf0iQUbUQfKAFd0dBT-UnuAogC_CjlLQqejSypyjium5hkz_1TUL3TQ96tbUcofX/s1600/786px-Julian_Assange_%2528Norway%252C_March_2010%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKr4CaAkp5ugWG-OPbKuO88KDjuhyphenhyphenomX7DMPrhupn-rzDiNmHL9jKOiKBA6TawygBrPBQCu2cXfxUqlf0iQUbUQfKAFd0dBT-UnuAogC_CjlLQqejSypyjium5hkz_1TUL3TQ96tbUcofX/s320/786px-Julian_Assange_%2528Norway%252C_March_2010%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a>, the main spokesperson for WikiLeaks</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;"><b>Julian Paul Assange</b> born 3 July 1971) is an Australian journalist,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tcij_4-0"></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-amnestyint_5-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-amnestyint-5"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-massie_6-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-massie-6"></a></sup> publisher,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Forbes_7-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-Forbes-7"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-harrell_8-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-harrell-8"></a></sup>and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacktivism" title="Hacktivism">Internet activist</a>. He is the spokesperson and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editor_in_chief" title="Editor in chief">editor in chief</a> for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistleblower" title="Whistleblower">whistleblower</a> website and conduit for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_leak" title="News leak">news leaks</a>. Before working with the website, he was a computer programmer and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_%28computer_security%29" title="Hacker (computer security)">hacker</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-timesonline_9-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange#cite_note-timesonline-9"></a></sup>He has lived in several countries, and has made occasional public appearances to speak about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a>, censorship, and investigative journalism. </div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">The wikileaks.org domain name was registered on 4 October 2006. The website was unveiled, and published its first document in December 2006.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-18"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-19"></a></sup> The site claims to have been "founded by Chinese dissidents, journalists, mathematicians and start-up company technologists, from the US, Taiwan, Europe, Australia and South Africa".</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div>WikiLeaks states that its "primary interest is in exposing oppressive regimes in Asia, the former Soviet bloc, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East, but we also expect to be of assistance to people of all regions who wish to reveal unethical behaviour in their governments and corporations."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-aboutwikileaks_3-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-aboutwikileaks-3"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-26"></a></sup><br />
In January 2007, the website stated that it had over 1.2 million leaked documents that it was preparing to publish.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NowPublic1_27-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-NowPublic1-27"></a></sup> An article in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> said:<br />
One of the WikiLeaks activists owned a server that was being used as a node for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_%28anonymity_network%29" title="Tor (anonymity network)">Tor network</a>. Millions of secret transmissions passed through it. The activist noticed that hackers from China were using the network to gather foreign governments’ information, and began to record this traffic. Only a small fraction has ever been posted on WikiLeaks, but the initial tranche served as the site’s foundation, and Assange was able to say, "[w]e have received over one million documents from thirteen countries.'' <br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">The organisation's stated goal is to ensure that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistleblower" title="Whistleblower">whistleblowers</a> and journalists are not jailed for emailing sensitive or classified documents, as happened to Chinese journalist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Tao" title="Shi Tao">Shi Tao</a>, who was sentenced to 10 years in 2005 after publicising an email from Chinese officials about the anniversary of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_massacre" title="Tiananmen Square massacre">Tiananmen Square massacre</a>.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div>On 17 July, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Appelbaum" title="Jacob Appelbaum">Jacob Appelbaum</a> spoke on behalf of WikiLeaks at the 2010 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackers_on_Planet_Earth" title="Hackers on Planet Earth">Hackers on Planet Earth</a> conference in New York City, replacing Assange because of the presence of federal agents at the conference.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-repair_50-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-repair-50"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-51"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-51"></a></sup> He announced that the WikiLeaks submission system was again up and running, after it had been temporarily suspended.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-repair_50-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-repair-50"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-52"></a></sup>Assange was a surprise speaker at a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TED_%28conference%29" title="TED (conference)">TED conference</a> on 19 July 2010 in Oxford, and confirmed that the site had begun accepting submissions again.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-53"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-54"></a></sup><br />
Upon returning to the US from the Netherlands, on 29 July, Appelbaum was detained for three hours at the airport by US agents, according to anonymous sources.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AppelbaumAirport_55-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-AppelbaumAirport-55"></a></sup> The sources told <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnet" title="Cnet">Cnet</a></i> that Appelbaum's bag was searched, receipts from his bag were photocopied, his laptop was inspected, although in what manner was unclear.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AppelbaumAirport_55-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-AppelbaumAirport-55"></a></sup>Appelbaum reportedly refused to answer questions without a lawyer present, and was not allowed to make a phone call. His three mobile phones were reportedly taken and not returned.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AppelbaumAirport_55-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-AppelbaumAirport-55"></a></sup> On 31 July, he spoke at a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEF_CON" title="DEF CON">Defcon</a> conference and mentioned his phone being "seized". After speaking, he was approached by two <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI" title="FBI">FBI</a> agents and questioned.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AppelbaumAirport_55-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-AppelbaumAirport-55"></a></sup><br />
Assange is quoted as acknowledging that his practice of posting largely unfiltered classified information online could one day lead the Web site to have "blood on our hands.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-56"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-56"></a></sup><br />
In 2010, at least a dozen key supporters of WikiLeaks have left the website.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-57"></a><br />
<div style="text-align: left;"> May be they are facing many problems but they are being appreciated by many around the world. It is a known secret that they are doing good which is not good for the governments.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">We may have doubt that from where they are getting funds. WikiLeaks is dependent on public donations since it is a non-profit organisation. Its main financing methods include conventional <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_transfer" title="Wire transfer">bank transfers</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-commerce_payment_system" title="E-commerce payment system">online payment systems</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wau_Holland_Foundation" title="Wau Holland Foundation">Wau Holland Foundation</a>, one of the WikiLeaks' main funding channels, stated that they have received more than €900,000 (US$1.2 million) in public donations between October 2009 and December 2010, out of which €370,000 has been passed on to WikiLeaks. Hendrik Fulda, vice president of the Wau Holland Foundation, mentioned that the donations through <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> was twice<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="You can help -- from December 2010">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">vague</a></i>]</sup> as through normal banks, before PayPal's decision to suspend WikiLeaks' account. He also noted that donations were never as strong as when WikiLeaks started publishing leaked diplomatic cables.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">Despite using the name "WikiLeaks", the website is no longer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a>-based as of December 2010<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display: none;"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiLeaks&action=edit" rel="nofollow">[update]</a></sup>. Also, despite some popular confusion<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-85"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-85"></a></sup> due to both having the term "wiki" in their names, WikiLeaks and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> have no affiliation with each other;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-86"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-86"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-87"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-87"></a></sup> i.e. "wiki" is not a brand name. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikia" title="Wikia">Wikia</a>, a for-profit corporation loosely affiliated with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, did however purchase several Wikileaks-related domain names (including "wikileaks.com" and "wikileaks.net") as a "protective brand measure" in 2007.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-88"></a> </div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">The legal status of WikiLeaks is complex. Assange considers WikiLeaks a whistleblower protection intermediary. Rather than leaking directly to the press, and fearing exposure and retribution, whistleblowers can leak to WikiLeaks, which then leaks to the press for them.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-97"></sup> Its servers are located throughout Europe and are accessible from any uncensored web connection. The group located its headquarters in Sweden because it has one of the world’s strongest shield laws to protect confidential source-journalist relationships.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Woolner_2010_98-0"></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-99"></sup> WikiLeaks has stated that they "do not solicit any information".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Woolner_2010_98-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-Woolner_2010-98"></a></sup> However, Assange used his speech during the Hack In The Box conference in Malaysia to ask the crowd of hackers and security researchers to help find documents on its "Most Wanted Leaks of 2009" list.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">I hope that you might have got an idea about WikiLeaks. </div><div style="text-align: left;">Then now i want to give some latest leaks by WikiLeaks. Here they are.........................</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><ul><li> <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Secret_US_Embassy_Cables_%28Cablegate%29,_1966-2010" title="Secret US Embassy Cables (Cablegate), 1966-2010"> Secret US Embassy Cables (Cablegate), 1966-2010</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Iraq_War_Logs,_2004-2009" title="Iraq War Logs, 2004-2009"> Iraq War Logs, 2004-2009</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/CIA_Red_Cell_Memorandum_on_United_States_%27exporting_terrorism%27,_2_Feb_2010" title="CIA Red Cell Memorandum on United States "exporting terrorism", 2 Feb 2010"> CIA Red Cell Memorandum on United States "exporting terrorism", 2 Feb 2010</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/ABC_Foreign_Correspondent_video_report_on_Thailand,_13_April_2010" title="ABC Foreign Correspondent video report on Thailand, 13 April 2010"> ABC Foreign Correspondent video report on Thailand, 13 April 2010</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Loveparade_2010_Duisburg_planning_documents,_2007-2010" title="Loveparade 2010 Duisburg planning documents, 2007-2010"> Loveparade 2010 Duisburg planning documents, 2007-2010</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Afghan_War_Diary,_2004-2010" title="Afghan War Diary, 2004-2010"> Afghan War Diary, 2004-2010</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/WikiLeaks_to_reveal_Pentagon_murder-coverup___army_airstrike_video%2C_5_Apr_2010%2C_9am">WikiLeaks reveals Pentagon journalist murder-coverup in Iraq / army airstrike video, 5 Apr 2010</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/leak/iceland-profiles.pdf">U.S. Embassy profiles on Icelandic PM, Foreign Minister, Ambassador, 29 Mar 2010</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/leak/cia-afghanistan.pdf">CIA report into shoring up Afghan war support in Western Europe, 11 Mar 2010</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/leak/us-intel-wikileaks.pdf">U.S. Intelligence planned to destroy WikiLeaks, 18 Mar 2008</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/leak/kaupthing-claims.pdf">Over 40 billion euro in 28167 claims made aganst the Kaupthing Bank, 23 Jan 2010</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/leak/bbc-trafigura.pdf">BBC High Court Defence against Trafigura libel suit, 11 Sep 2009</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/leak/icesave2.pdf">Icelandic Icesave offer to UK-NL, 25 Feb 2010</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/leak/microsoft-spy.pdf">Cryptome.org takedown: Microsoft Global Criminal Compliance Handbook, 24 Feb 2010</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/leak/us-watson1-2010.txt" title="Classified cable from US Embassy Reykjavik on Icesave dated 13 Jan 2010"> Classified cable from US Embassy Reykjavik on Icesave dated 13 Jan 2010</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/wiki/Tiger_Woods_UK_media_gag_order%2C_10_Dec_2009" title="Tiger Woods UK media gag order, 10 Dec 2009"> Tiger Woods UK media gag order, 10 Dec 2009</a></li>
</ul>For more visit <a href="http://mirror.wikileaks.info/">http://mirror.wikileaks.info/</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="5" class="infobox"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><i>WikiLeaks</i></caption> <tbody>
<tr class=""> <td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikileaks_logo.svg" title="Graphic of hourglass, coloured in blue and grey; a circular map of the western hemisphere of the world drips from the top to bottom chamber of the hourglass"><img alt="Graphic of hourglass, coloured in blue and grey; a circular map of the western hemisphere of the world drips from the top to bottom chamber of the hourglass" height="443" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wikileaks_logo.svg/192px-Wikileaks_logo.svg.png" width="192" /></a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" id="NavFrame1" style="border: medium none;"><div class="NavHead" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; text-align: center;">Screenshot <a class="NavToggle" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=141959540037104648&postID=4025033024738435468" id="NavToggle1">[show]</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; display: none; text-align: left;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WikiLeaks_2010-12-08.png" title="WikiLeaks <http://46.59.1.2> screenshot in 2010-12-08"><img alt="WikiLeaks <http://46.59.1.2> screenshot in 2010-12-08" height="342" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/WikiLeaks_2010-12-08.png/250px-WikiLeaks_2010-12-08.png" width="250" /></a><br />
WikiLeaks homepage on 8 December 2010</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a></th> <td class=""><a class="external text" href="http://wikileaks.ch/" rel="nofollow">wikileaks.ch</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup><br />
wikileaks.org (originally)<sup class="reference" id="ref_Note"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#endnote_Note">[Note]</a></sup><br />
<a class="external text" href="http://www.wikileaks.ch/mirrors.html" rel="nofollow">Official mirrors list</a> (2,194 as of 2010-12-15<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup>)</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">Slogan</a></th> <td class="">We <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_government" title="Open government">open governments</a>.</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Commercial?</th> <td class="">No</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Type of site</th> <td class="">Document archive</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Owner</th> <td class="">The Sunshine Press<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-aboutwikileaks_3-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-aboutwikileaks-3">[4]</a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Created by</th> <td class=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Launched</th> <td class="">October 4, 2006<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006-10-04</span>)</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-whois_4-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-whois-4">[5]</a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa</a> rank</th> <td class="">861 (December 2010<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display: none;"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiLeaks&action=edit" rel="nofollow">[update]</a></sup>)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-5">[6]</a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Current status</th> <td class="">Active (undergoing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack" title="Denial-of-service attack">DoS attacks</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">ISP rejection</a>)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-6"></a></sup></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<br />
So friends i hope that you haven't get bore of it. Keep visiting my blog friends. I will come back with even more good topics. Thanks to you all visitors. Keep thinking good always and avoid bad.<br />
Love all, Hate none...........<br />
Be like this friends. Keep smiling. Keep visiting blog friends. bye...........<br />
<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-100"></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-82"></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-aboutwikileaks_3-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-aboutwikileaks-3"></a></sup></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikileaks#cite_note-whois-4"></a></div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-44970534373052965992010-12-08T02:16:00.003+05:302011-01-21T04:04:54.000+05:30Ethics in Life-Importance<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">''Pursuit of Happy Life''</span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hello to all my dear friends!!!!!! Thanks for visiting my blog till now. I feel happy to see that about 50 are visited the last post <a href="http://whitekoundinya.blogspot.com/2010/11/starting-business-is-it-really-tough.html">'Starting a Business- Is it Really Tough?</a>'. Thanks for visiting that post. I will post even more better articles if you people continue your encouragement like this. Once again thanks to all.................................</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Why every time posting about Business matters????</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I think some of you might got this question in your minds. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So this time let us we try to know importance of 'Ethics In Life'. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I hope this topic will improve your personality. You can think it is as 'Personality Development' article.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Yeah it is.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Basically in the present world every student is good at the knowledge. No one lacking much behind. There may be variations in the levels. With this knowledge can we survive in this present world??? Yeah absolutely yes. Don't be confused you heard right. Every person can survive in the present world by fillng atleast their daily needs (financial status may have some variations). </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Why these variations????</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It is a sensitive question. We can't give answer in one word or sentence. I will give an example and make it clear.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Eg: <i>There are two students with same qualifications and skills. One of the student is good at elders and dedicated to work blah blah blah whereas another student is also good at work but not with the etiquette. </i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>If you are the HR personnel who was appointed to hire a good employee who can be suited. Then whom will you select? </i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>If i am the recruiter then i will obviously select the first candidate. I will <b>not</b> consider the<b> marks</b> first because first we should see whether the candidate is interested or not. Then after immediately i will see the etiquette.</i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Then you may get one doubt that how is it possible to say whether the candidate is good at the ethics or not.? My answer is Yeah it is possible by his/her Non-Verbal actions. You know in interview 75% analysis of the candidate is dine in the angle of their non-verbal actions.</i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i>Then you must say what is the different between 1st n 2nd candidate? <b>Ethical values.</b></i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Really friends ethical values occupy a major role in the people life. He must not be social worker but should be at-least true to himself.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">W</span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;">hat actually ethics means?</span></b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ethics tell us about our moral duties and obligations so that our behaviour at work or at home is right, truthful and just. Ethics are a set of standards and rules that are required by an individual for leading a satisfactory family life and being a good worker. Therefore, you require a set of ethics at home as well as at your work<br />
place. You can observe the ethical behaviour through the following habits.</span></div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-size: small;">sincerity,</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"> honesty</span><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">truthfulness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"> respect for self and others</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"> respect for time</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"> respect for work</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"> respect for our environment</span></li>
</ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVmEo1Ts-foNsunMJbevtZZw0pKbPYTy2jxdDeDXNKarIu4RGZSRUoICuGPlbDU9EhKmMkFaED9x5-iEyX4vzWWF2W24DL7ynS4PBna4hrYD3njsPErpt7NAZ0l5ZyLp84MFLfjbEYMvUL/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVmEo1Ts-foNsunMJbevtZZw0pKbPYTy2jxdDeDXNKarIu4RGZSRUoICuGPlbDU9EhKmMkFaED9x5-iEyX4vzWWF2W24DL7ynS4PBna4hrYD3njsPErpt7NAZ0l5ZyLp84MFLfjbEYMvUL/s1600/images.jpg" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: right;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Besides these ethics in our domestic life, our work place demands certain<br />
specific ethics. These are: </span></div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-size: small;">regularity and punctuality</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">confidentiality </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">loyalty maintaining </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">cordial relations with house members and neighbors</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">willingness to learn and take on new responsbilities</span></li>
</ul><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Actually ethical values may concentrate more on work place because of the flexible source of understanding. </span><b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></b><br />
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">As human beings have to spend equal time like in home with workplace it is better to understand with that.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Is there any need of ethical values??</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Obviously YES</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>NEED FOR ETHICS</b></span>:</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Now let us find out why it is essential to have good ethics and how they affect our<br />
interpersonal relationship and work performance.<br />
Any work situation either at the office or at home has three major components:<br />
Work, Worker and the Work Place.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li>The Work is the actual task to be done.</li>
<li>The Worker is the person who does the task.</li>
<li>Work Place includes the place for doing the task, tools and equipments required<br />
and the storage space for them.</li>
</ul><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">We can compare these three with the home.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">You will agree that all the three components are inter-related and dependent on<br />
each other. Further, you will also agree that the Worker is the most important<br />
component of any work situation. This is so because only the Worker has the<br />
ability to think, analyse, learn and manipulate. A Worker can acquire the art of<br />
effective management of the Work, the Work Place, himself/herself and the other<br />
Workers. A Worker can also be disloyal, lazy, a bad manager of the Work Place<br />
and thus ruin the business. If he is like that then just imagine the position once??</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Thus for the successful achievement of our goals and objectives, efficient utilisation<br />
of our resources and to maintain discipline at home and at work, we need to<br />
develop and adopt certain work ethics. These work ethics help us to do a task to<br />
the best of our ability in a fair, just and impartial way. They encourage us to develop<br />
and maintain a cordial work environment where all the people can enjoy<br />
each other's support and confidence.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Now i hope that you might have got what exactly Ethic means??</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>ethics means</b></i><br />
(a) a set of rules and standards<br />
(b) a set of norms and standards<br />
(c) right decisions and standards<br />
(d) a set of rules and right decisions</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">some of the <span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>ethical problems</b></i></span> commonly faced by us when we visit any work place<br />
where workers:</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li>are irregular and lack punctuality</li>
<li>are rude and impolite</li>
<li>have inadequate knowledge and skill</li>
<li>waste resources</li>
<li>disregard rules and regulations</li>
<li>disrespect the task at hand</li>
<li>are disloyal</li>
</ul><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">or in some homes</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b><span style="font-size: small;">Irregularity and Lack of Punctuality</span></b></i><br />
Irregularity and lack of punctuality are problems which you encounter frequently in any work situation. Look around yourself and you may come across people who get up late in the morning and are unable to send their children to school on time. They may also not be able to provide their family members with proper meals and have disorganised homes due to their irregular behaviour and lack of punctuality. Such people frequently absent themselves from work. Others like to come in late and leave early as a matter of habit or right. Some workers are never found at their seat during working hours. You may have witnessed the inconvenience caused to the public wanting to pay bills when counter clerks are either late or not found at their seats in banks, post offices, and telephone and electricity offices. The irresponsible behaviour of such people spoils the discipline of the work environment, sets bad examples, causes inconvenience to the public andlowers the image of the organisation.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It is one of the problem which imits our ethical values.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Are you regular and punctual in studying and completing your lessons and exercises?<br />
If not, you will not be able to perform well in your exams and will then feel<br />
unhappy about it. You should also understand that this will affect your future career prospects.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>Rude and Impolite Behaviour</b></i><br />
Sometimes certain family members are in the habit of being rude and aggressive. Not only does this destroy the peaceful atmosphere at home but also creates a bad name for the family. Actually we all know that the child are much innocent of all. If their mother or father are rude and impolite then there is a chance that they may also become like that. So we should be very careful in-front of child. Even we are students if any kid is there with us then we should control our-self to not speak bad. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b><br />
</b></i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>Inadequate Knowledge and Skill</b></i><br />
Many people project that they have special skills and knowledge to impress others and enhance their job prospects. Suppose you have access to a computer but do not know how to operate it, yet you insist on operating it, who would be responsible if it gets spoilt? Many people claim to be qualified doctors and treat<br />
patients for illnesses about which they know nothing. As a result, they can endanger a patient’s life. Often people claim to be electricians without any knowledge about electricity or machines and cause heavy losses.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Knowing your job is very important. One should not only be skilled at one’s job but also be ready to learn more about it and update ones knowledge and skills from time to time. Inadequate knowledge about nutrition, home appliances, medicines and cleaning agents can sometimes cause serious mishaps at home. Further,<br />
lack of knowledge of safety and first aid measures can also be very dangerous.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b><br />
</b></i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>Wastage of Resources</b></i><br />
We all know that many of our resources are limited. Some homemakers are in the habit of over estimating and thereby wasting a lot of cooked food. Sometimes, due to improper storage, raw ingredients get<br />
spoilt and have to be thrown. Some people take large servings on their plates andleave uneaten food when they are not able to eat it. Making unplanned and frequenttrips to the market without preparing a shopping list leads to a wastage of your time and energy, and fuel if you go by a vehicle.<br />
Lights and fans left running, without anybody using them, are a common sight in many offices. Items of<br />
office stationery being misused and thrown around are also a common sight. Misuse of office telephones<br />
and vehicles for personal work is a common occurence. You may have also noticed that people<br />
do not close taps after drinking water. All this is a wastage of our precious resources.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b><br />
</b></i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>Disregard for Rules and Regulations</b></i><br />
You may have observed that in some homes special treatment is given to sons in comparison to daughters. Often parents show favouritism towards a particular child. Have you noticed a difference in the treatment of a daughter and a daughterin- law in some families? In certain situations, mentally and physically challenged<br />
individuals are discriminated against normal ones, both at home and outside. Some people consider disregard for family norms and culture as signs of modernity. Can you give some more such examples?<br />
In many work situations one finds that the rules and regulations laid down for maintaining discipline, good employer employee relationship and team spirit are disregarded. This is usually observed when promotions are given out of turn, or the management shows favouritism. In some work places you may find that people<br />
are discriminated against because of their caste, sex or physical handicap. In many cases women and children are paid less than men for the same job. Employing children in hazardous industries like manufacture of fire crackers, chalks, etc., despite strict government regulations is also unethical. Some students do not complete<br />
their assignments themselves and get them done by others or copy other students’ work. Besides this, you may have observed some people cheating during examination. This is against the rules and procedures laid down by the examining body and therefore, not ethical. Disregard of rules and regulations often leads<br />
to serious situations at home and in the workplace.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>Disrespect for the Job</b></i><br />
"Oh! I am only a housewife, I don't work". "I am just a simple clerk!"<br />
Have you come across people who feel ashamed about the job they are doing and talk like this? You must have wondered why they feel ashamed.<br />
In our society, it is a common practice to consider some jobs respectable and others less respectable; some jobs high and others lowly. As a result, many people, despite enjoying their work, do not want to tell others about it for the fear of being looked down upon. A housewife's contribution to the successful running of a home is not given due respect by her family and the society in general. Let’s take another example, a man selling drinking water on the roadside should feel proud of doing so. Similarly, the passersby must not feel that supplying drinking water on the roadside is a job to be looked down upon.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b>Disloyalty</b></i><br />
Disclosing your family's secrets and maligning family members in public are considered signs of disloyalty to the family. Taking away common funds and setting up something for your self ‘interest’ is yet an other way of being disloyal to one's family.<br />
In offices, some staff members indulge in activities that are harmful to the success of the organisation they work for. For instance, a chemical engineer may quietly sell the secret formula of a new product to a rival company for some quick extra money. A corrupt union leader may call for a strike of mill workers, thereby stopping production at the mill leading to heavy losses. Taking bribes to grant special favours to certain companies and people at the cost of one's own organisation is a common occurence today. Cheating one’s employer and working for someone else while being in the employment of another are other examples of disloyalty.<br />
Can you think of some more examples of disloyal behaviour?</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><i><b><span style="font-size: large;">What are the ethics to be followed to overcome problems??</span></b></i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div><ol style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">_Be regular and punctual at work and at home.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Do the task assigned to you.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Be polite, patient, courteous and respectful to all.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to do the task assigned to you.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Be prepared to learn more and update yourself.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Find more and more efficient ways of getting your work done.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Manage and apply your resources efficiently. Do not waste resources.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Follow the rules, policies and procedures of your work strictly and uniformly.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Do not indulge in favouritism and discrimination while doing your duty. Treat everyone equally.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Have respect for all kinds of work.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Do not accept favours that may negatively influence the performance of your work.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Be loyal to your work and to the organisation to which you belong.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">_ </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Expose corruption wherever you encounter it.</span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">These are 13 points should be followed to have ethical life. If you follow these points then automatically you will be respected by everyone who knows you better. Be good to everyone friends. Don't discriminate anyone unnecessarily. When you follow these rules then you are going to have a good ethical life and good health tooo. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">So friends here i end the topic. I hope that you will like the topic. There is no meaning of posting this valuable topic unless you try to be ethical. Only thing i want to say is we have just only one life. We don't know whether we have another or not so live the only life without any pressures and sadness. Let we live happy.Let us we find ''Pursuit of Happyness'' of life. I think you are going to avoid all negatives by following above 13 points. Its so valuable post. <i>Please suggest to all whom need to know this.</i> Please follow my blog if you like my post.</span></div><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> ------Koundinya</span><span style="font-family: "Monotype Corsiva"; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-25113897511626666732010-11-30T02:12:00.003+05:302010-11-30T15:03:30.480+05:30Starting a Business-Is it really tough?<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">“Obstacles are things a person sees when he takes his eyes off his goal.”</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">“A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way.”</span><span class="sqq"> </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">A business leader is the person who performs planning, organizing, directing, staffing, controlling and co-ordinates the people in the organization. Confuuuuussssseeeedd????!!!!!!</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">Hi!! friends. Im sorry that i couldn't post in the blog for few days. At last im happy that im back with a good concept. These days i was being posting about some companies and personalities. Suddenly i got one doubt that </span><br />
<span class="sqq">why was im being posting about other companies??????</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">Why shouldn't we own one company??????</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">Can't we start one company??????</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">Is it a really tough task??????????????????????</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq"> These are the questions raised on my mind. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">Then i started surfing the net. I just shocked by seeing the fact that ''</span>Estimates vary, but generally more than 600,000 businesses are started each year in the United States''</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">Isn't it the shocking fact? </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">Yeah it is. Because in India we people feels that the starting of company is a tough task. There are many reasons like corruption, refuse from people, bribery, political instability.......... By keeping all these aside, the thing is that the people are not motivated yet towards the business. But after seeing the fact i got some confidence that it is not that much of difficult task. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq">Then i continued my surfing with much confidence like this....................................</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Many people believe starting a business is a mysterious process. They know they want to start a business, but they don't know the first steps to take. In this you're going to find out how to get an idea for a business--how you figure out exactly what it is you want to do and then how to take action on it.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">But before we get started, let's clear up one point: People always wonder if this is a good time to start their business idea. The fact is, there's really never a bad time to launch a business. It's obvious why it's smart to launch in strong economic times. People have money and are looking for ways to spend it. But launching in tough or uncertain economic times can be just as smart. There is nothing to shock with this sentence because if you have started the business in hard times then you gonna rock the name of the company.!!!!!!(who is the Idiot he is told like this- r u thinking like this about me??)) may be you are thinking but i can support my answer. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">your new business has a better chance of getting noticed. And, depending on your idea, in a down economy there is often equipment (or even entire businesses!) for sale at bargain prices. You are going to gain more with the situations. Now i have supported my answer.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> Everyone has his or her own roadblock, something that prevents them from taking that crucial first step. <i>Most people are afraid to start; they may fear the unknown or failure, or even success.</i> Others find starting something overwhelming in the mistaken belief they have to start from scratch. They think they have to come up with something that no one has ever done before--a new invention, a unique service. In other words, they think they have to reinvent the wheel.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">But unless you're a technological genius--another Bill Gates or Steve <span style="color: green; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="color: green; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: relative;">Jobs</span></span>--trying to reinvent the wheel is a big waste of time. For most people starting a business, the issue should not be coming up with something so unique that no one has ever heard of it but instead answering the questions: "How can I improve on this?" or "Can I do this better or differently from the other guy doing it over there?" Or simply, "Is there <span style="color: green; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid green; color: green; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: relative;">market </span><span class="kLink" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid green; color: green; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: relative;">share</span></span><span class="preLoadWrap" id="preLoadWrap1" style="position: relative;"><div id="preLoadLayer1" style="display: none; left: -18px; position: absolute; top: -32px; z-index: 2147482647;"><img class="preloadImg" src="http://konac.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif" style="border: medium none; height: 22px; width: 22px;" /></div></span> not being served that makes room for another business in this category?" </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 16px;">Get the Juices Flowing</span></b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">How do you start the idea process? First, take out a sheet of paper and across the top write "Things About Me." List five to seven things about yourself--things you like to do or that you're really good at, personal things (we'll get to your work life in a minute). Your list might include: "I'm really good with people, I love kids, I love to read, I love computers, I love numbers, I'm good at coming up with marketing concepts, I'm a problem solver." Just write down whatever comes to your mind; it doesn't need to make sense. Once you have your list, number the items down one side of the paper.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ill try this friends. Then i could be a perfect innovative of something. Let you try once friends.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">On the other side of the paper, list things that you don't think you're good at or you don't like to do. Maybe you're really good at marketing concepts, but you don't like to meet people or you're really not that fond of kids or you don't like to do public speaking or you don't want to <a class="kLink" href="http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/217368#" id="KonaLink2" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"><span style="color: green; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="color: green; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: relative;">travel</span></span></a>. Don't overthink it; just write down your thoughts. When you're finished, ask yourself: "If there were three to five products or services that would make my personal life better, what would they be?" This is your personal life as a man, woman, father, husband, mother, wife, parent, grandparent--whatever your situation may be. Determine what products or services would make your life easier or happier, make you more productive or efficient, or simply give you more time.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Is it typical to understand? That what i want to say is to read careful dudes. Small care in the reading takes you to higher levels. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Next, ask yourself the same question about your business life. Examine what you like and dislike about your work life as well as what traits people like and dislike about you. Finally, ask yourself why you're seeking to start a business in the first place. Then, when you're done, look for a pattern to emerge (i.e., whether there's a need for a business doing one of the things you like or are good at). </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> <span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>Inspiring Moments</b></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Getting an idea can be as simple as keeping your eyes peeled for the latest hot businesses; they crop up all the time. Many local entrepreneurs made tons of money bringing the Starbucks coffeehouse concept to their hometowns and then expanding from there. Take Minneapolis-based Caribou Coffee. The founders had what they describe as an "aha moment" in 1990, and two years later launched what is now the nation's second-largest company-owned gourmet coffeehouse chain. Other coffee entrepreneurs have chosen to stay local.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b> </b></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">And don't overlook the tried and true. Hot businesses often go through cycles. Take gardening. For the last few years gardening products and supplies have been all the rage, but you wouldn't consider gardening a 21st century business.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In other words, you can take any idea and customize it to the times and your community. Add your own creativity to any concept. In fact, customizing a concept isn't a choice; it's a necessity if you want your business to be successful. You can't just take an idea, plop it down and say "OK, this is it." Outside of a McDonald's, Subway or other major franchise concept, there are very few businesses that work with a one-size-fits-all approach.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">One of the best ways to determine whether your idea will succeed in your community is to talk to people you know. If it's a business idea, talk to co-workers and colleagues. Run personal ideas by your family or neighbors. Don't be afraid of people stealing your idea. It's just not likely. Just discuss the general concept; you don't need to spill all the details.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hey friends i want to say here is that the business organisation takes at-least 8 years to run in profits. If you can stay still you can try to survive then the next step is success. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Till now i provided the matter about the inspiration to the business. Even i was impressed with the article. Then after i continued browsing about the tips. Then i got some of them. They are</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>Just Do It!</b></span><br />
Hopefully by now, the process of determining what business is right for you has at least been somewhat demystified. Understand that <span style="color: green; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"><span class="kLink" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid green; color: green; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: relative;">business </span><span class="kLink" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid green; color: green; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; position: relative;">startup</span></span><span class="preLoadWrap" id="preLoadWrap5" style="position: relative;"><div id="preLoadLayer5" style="display: none; left: -18px; position: absolute; top: -32px; z-index: 2147482650;"><img class="preloadImg" src="http://konac.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif" style="border: medium none; height: 22px; width: 22px;" /></div></span> isn't rocket science. No, it isn't easy to begin a business, but it's not as complicated or as scary as many people think, either. It's a step-by-step, common-sense procedure. So take it a step at a time.First step: Figure out what you want to do. Once you have the idea, talk to people to find out what they think. Ask "Would you buy and/or use this, and how much would you pay?" </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Understand that many people around you won't encourage you (some will even discourage you) to pursue your entrepreneurial journey. Some will tell you they have your best interests at heart; they just want you to see the reality of the situation. Some will envy your courage; others will resent you for having the guts to actually do something. You can't allow these naysayers to dissuade you, to stop your journey before it even begins.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In fact, once you get an idea for a business, what's the most important trait you need as an entrepreneur? Perseverance. When you set out to launch your business, you'll be told "no" more times than you've ever been told before. You can't take it personally; you've got to get beyond the "no" and move on to the next person--because eventually, you're going to get to a "yes."</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">One of the most common warnings you'll hear is about the risk. Everyone will tell you it's risky to start your own business. Sure, starting a business is risky, but what in life isn't? Plus, there's a difference between foolish risks and calculated ones. If you carefully consider what you're doing, get help when you need it, and never stop asking questions, you can mitigate your risk.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">You can't allow the specter of risk to stop you from going forward. Ask yourself "What am I really risking?" And assess the risk. What are you giving up? What will you lose if things don't work out? Don't risk what you can't afford. Don't risk your home, your family or your health. Ask yourself "If this doesn't work, will I be worse off than I am now?" If all you have to lose is some time, energy and money, then the risk is likely worth it.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Determining what you want to do is only the first step. You've still got a lot of homework to do, a lot of research in front of you. Buying this book is a smart first step. Most important: Do something. Don't sit back year after year and say "This is the year I'm going to start my business." Make this the year you really do it!</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Ten steps to good start of the Business:</b></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b> 1) Do what you love.</b><br />
You're going to devote a lot of time and energy to starting a business and building it into a successful enterprise, so it's really important that you truly deeply enjoy what you do, whether it be running fishing charters, creating pottery or providing financial advice.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>2) Start your business while you're still employed.</b><br />
How long can most people live without money? Not long. And it may be a long time before your new business actually makes any profits. Being employed while you're starting a business means money in your pocket while you're going through the starting a business process.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>3) Don't do it alone.</b><br />
You <b>need</b> a support system while you're starting a business (and afterwards). A family member or friend that you can bounce ideas off and who will listen sympathetically to the latest business start up crisis is invaluable. Even better, find a mentor or, if you qualify, apply for a business start up program such as <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/financing/a/selfemployprog.htm">The Self-Employment Program</a>. When you're starting a business experienced guidance is the best support sytem of all.<br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>4) Get clients or customers first.</b><br />
Don't wait until you've offically started your business to line these up, because your business can't survive without them. Do the networking. Make the contacts. Sell or even give away your products or services. You can't start marketing too soon. (See <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/promotio1/a/attractbizkr.htm">Attracting New Business on a Shoestring Budget</a> and <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/b/2009/09/30/want-more-clients-just-do-these-two-things-2.htm">Just Do These Two Things to Get More Clients</a> for tips.)</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>5) Write a business plan.</b><br />
The main reason for doing a business plan first when you're thinking of starting a business is that it can help you avoid sinking your time and money into starting a business that will <b>not</b> succeed. (See <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/cs/businessplans/a/bizplanwhy.htm">Why You Need A Business Plan</a> for other good reasons.)</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Remember, you don't have to work through a full scale business plan for each new business idea you come up with; my <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/businessplans/a/quickbizplan.htm">Quick-Start Business Plan</a>, for instance, will let you test the potential of your business idea much more quickly.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>6) Do the research.</b><br />
You'll do a lot of research <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/cs/businessplans/a/bizplanoutline.htm">writing a business plan</a>, but that's just a start. When you're starting a business, you need to become an expert on your industry, products and services, if you're not already. <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/cs/successprogram/a/week7.htm">Joining related industry or professional associations</a> before you start your business is a great idea.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>7) Get professional help.</b><br />
On the other hand, just because you're starting a business, doesn't mean you have to be an expert on everything. If you're not an accountant or bookkeeper, hire one (or both).(These <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/accounting/qt/findaccountant.htm">Tips for Finding a Good Accountant</a> may be useful.) If you need to write up a contract, and you're not a lawyer, hire one. You will waste more time and possibly money in the long run trying to do things yourself that you are not qualifed to do.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>8) <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/financing/a/startupmoney.htm">Get the money lined up</a>.</b><br />
Save up if you have to. Approach potential investors and lenders. Figure our your financial fall-back plan. Don't expect to start a business and then walk into a bank and get money. Traditional lenders don't like new ideas and don't like businesses without proven track records.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>9) Be professional from the get-go.</b><br />
Everything about you and the way you do business needs to let people know that you are a professional running a serious business. That means getting all the accoutrements such as professional <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/businesscards/Business_Cards.htm">business cards</a>, a business phone and a business email address, and treating people in a professional, courteous manner.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>10) Get the legal and tax issues right the first time.</b><br />
It's much more difficult and expensive to unsnarl a mess afterwards. Does your <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/bizregistration/">business need to be registered</a>? Will you have to charge <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/gsthst/">GST</a> or <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/pst/">PST</a>? Will you have to have <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/workerscomp/">Workers' Compensation Insurance</a> or deal with <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/payrolltaxes/">payroll taxes</a>? How will <a href="http://sbinfocanada.about.com/od/formsofbusinessownership/a/formbusinesshub.htm">the form of business you choose</a> affect your income tax situation? Learn what your legal and tax responsibilities are before you start your business and operate accordingly.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Following the advice on starting a business above will make starting a business both a smoother, less stressful process and go a long way towards ensuring the busines you start lasts and thrives.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So friends i hope you got something to mind. I just wanted to say is that think differently friends. Then it is surely going to help you in the development of your personality. I just wanted to say is think of yourself at-least for an hour of 24 hours of the day. Our India future is in our hands. We should hold this opportunity. To hold opportunity we should do the things which helps to the development of the country. We are now observing to how much politics are corrupted. We should brought our country back to the hands of people. This is only possible by our innovative ideas. Then we are surely gonna save our country. Let every one of us do the work which make our country feels proud. Im not diversifying topic. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">One of my sirs told that ''Can't you survive with basic amount which we need and degree certificate in your hands. So try to start business and bare the risk. If you loose then survive with that degree and basic amount which you have.''</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">By listening to this what i personally felt is that we can survive at any cost. So try it once.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Robin Sharma in his book "Daily Inspirations'' says that looking safe side is the worst way which will not allow people to develop in their lives. So try different things.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Keep smiling friends. Do good, Be good and Think good. Love you all guys. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> <i><span style="font-size: small;">Koundinya</span></i>......</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b> </b></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span class="sqq"></span></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-40793896086010696172010-11-25T02:22:00.001+05:302010-11-25T02:22:52.512+05:30Mark Zuckerberg- Founder of Facebook<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hi!!! friends you all are busy with exams. So all the best to you all. I hope you all are gonna write your exams with much confident. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yeah coming 'to the point', these days we all are enjoying the Facebook services. But do you know the history of the Facebook? It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitz" title="Dustin Moskovitz">Dustin Moskovitz</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Saverin" title="Eduardo Saverin">Eduardo Saverin</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Hughes_%28entrepreneur%29" title="Chris Hughes (entrepreneur)">Chris Hughes</a> while attending <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>. But the real cause of by whom Facebook was born is because of Mark Zuckerberg. He played a crucial role while compared to others. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">So if we enter into the details, first let us know about Facebook. Hey friends if you all are felt difficult then my advice is to watch 'The Social Network'.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><br />
</b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><br />
</b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b>Facebook:</b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Facebook</b> is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_service" title="Social network service">social network service</a> and website launched in February 2004 that is operated and privately owned by Facebook, Inc.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Growth_0-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-Growth-0">[1]</a></sup> As of July 2010 Facebook has more than 500 million active users,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-500m_5-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-500m-5">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-totalactiveusers_6-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-totalactiveusers-6">[N 1]</a></sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_%28directory%29" title="Facebook (directory)">colloquial name for the book</a> given to students at the start of the academic year by university administrations in the US with the intention of helping students to get to know each other better. Facebook allows anyone who declares themselves to be at least 13 years old to become a registered user of the website.</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display: none;"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook&action=edit" rel="nofollow">[update]</a></sup> Users may create a personal profile, add other users as friends and exchange messages, including automatic notifications when they update their profile. Additionally, users may join common interest user groups, organized by workplace, school, or college, or other characteristics. The name of the service stems from the </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Facebook was founded by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> with his college roommates and fellow computer science students <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Saverin" title="Eduardo Saverin">Eduardo Saverin</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitz" title="Dustin Moskovitz">Dustin Moskovitz</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Hughes_%28entrepreneur%29" title="Chris Hughes (entrepreneur)">Chris Hughes</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> The website's membership was initially limited by the founders to <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard" title="Harvard">Harvard</a> students, but was expanded to other colleges in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> area, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>. It gradually added support for students at various other universities before opening to high school students, and, finally, to anyone aged 13 and over.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">A January 2009 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compete.com" title="Compete.com">Compete.com</a> study ranked Facebook as the most used <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">social network</a> by worldwide monthly active users, followed by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySpace" title="MySpace">MySpace</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Kazeniac_9-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-Kazeniac-9"></a></sup><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> put it on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, saying, "How on earth did we stalk our exes, remember our co-workers' birthdays, bug our friends, and play a rousing game of Scrabulous before Facebook?"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-10"></a></sup>Quantcast estimates Facebook has 135.1 million monthly unique U.S. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> wrote Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, on October 28, 2003, while attending <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophomore" title="Sophomore">sophomore</a>. The site represented a Harvard University version of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_or_Not" title="Hot or Not">Hot or Not</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-12"></a></sup> and according to <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i>, Facemash "used photos compiled from the online facebooks of nine <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_system" title="House system">Houses</a>, placing two next to each other at a time and asking users to choose the 'hotter' person".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated2007_13-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-autogenerated2007-13">[13]</a></sup></span></div><div class="thumb tleft" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 172px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MarkZuckerberg.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="227" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MarkZuckerberg.jpg/170px-MarkZuckerberg.jpg" width="170" /></a></span> <br />
<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MarkZuckerberg.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> dorm room.</span> co-created Facebook in his </div></div></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">To accomplish this, Zuckerberg <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hack" title="Hack">hacked</a> into the protected areas of Harvard's computer network, and copied the houses' private dormitory <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID" title="ID">ID</a> images. Harvard at that time did not have a student directory with photos and basic information, and Facemash attracted 450 visitors and 22,000 photo-views in its first four hours online.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated2007_13-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook#cite_note-autogenerated2007-13"></a></sup> That the initial site mirrored people's physical community—with their real identities—represented the key aspects of what later became Facebook.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Like this the company began its operations. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Mark Elliot</b> "<b>Zuck</b>" <b>Zuckerberg</b> (born May 14, 1984) is an American entrepreneur who co-founded the social networking site <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. Zuckerberg co-founded Facebook with fellow classmates <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitz" title="Dustin Moskovitz">Dustin Moskovitz</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Saverin" title="Eduardo Saverin">Eduardo Saverin</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Hughes_%28entrepreneur%29" title="Chris Hughes (entrepreneur)">Chris Hughes</a> while attending <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>. As of 2010, he was a 24% shareholder of Facebook.</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display: none;"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Zuckerberg&action=edit" rel="nofollow">[update]</a></sup></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zuckerberg was born in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains, New York</a> to Karen, a psychiatrist, and Edward, a dentist.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NEWYORKER2010_0-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-NEWYORKER2010-0">[1]</a></sup> Mark and three sisters, Randi, Donna, and Arielle, were brought up in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry, New York</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NEWYORKER2010_0-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-NEWYORKER2010-0">[1]</a></sup> Zuckerberg was raised <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>, including having had a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_Mitzvah" title="Bar Mitzvah">Bar Mitzvah</a> when he turned 13,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-daily_4-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-daily-4">[5]</a></sup> although, as an adult, he describes himself as an <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheist" title="Atheist">atheist</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-daily_4-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-daily-4">[5]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-5">[6]</a></sup></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zuckerberg started programming when he was in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle school</a>. His father taught him <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC_Programming" title="BASIC Programming">BASIC Programming</a> in the 1990s, and then software developer David Newman was hired as his tutor in about 1995. Zuckerberg also took a graduate course in the subject at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercy_College_%28New_York%29" title="Mercy College (New York)">Mercy College</a> near his home in the mid-1990s.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NEWYORKER2010_0-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-NEWYORKER2010-0">[1]</a></sup><i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_%28Game%29" title="Risk (Game)">Risk</a>.</i></span> He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. He also designed and programmed a computer application system to help the workers in his father's office communicate; he built a version of the game </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">At <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardsley_High_School" title="Ardsley High School">Ardsley High School</a> he had excelled in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">classics</a> before in his junior year transferring to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a>, where Zuckerberg won prizes in science (math, astronomy and physics) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">Classical studies</a> (on his college application, Zuckeberg listed as non-English languages he could read and write: French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek) and was captain of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a> team.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-whatwelearned_6-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-whatwelearned-6">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-7">[8]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-8">[9]</a></sup> During Zuckerberg's high school years, under the company name Intelligent Media Group, he built a music player named the Synapse Media Player that used <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> to learn the user's listening habits, which was posted to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slashdot" title="Slashdot">Slashdot</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-9">[10]</a></sup> and received a rating of 3 out of 5 from <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Magazine" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-10">[11]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a> tried to purchase Synapse and recruit Zuckerberg, but he instead went to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> in September 2002 where he studied computer science and psychology and joined <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">Alpha Epsilon Pi</a>, a Jewish fraternity.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NEWYORKER2010_0-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-NEWYORKER2010-0">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-11">[12]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-12">[13]</a></sup> In college, he was known for reciting lines from epic poems such as <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iliad" title="The Iliad">The Iliad</a></i>.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In 2010, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Levy" title="Stephen Levy">Stephen Levy</a>, who authored the 1984 book <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackers:_Heroes_of_the_Computer_Revolution" title="Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution">Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution</a></i>, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_%28computing%29" title="Hacker (computing)">hacker</a>."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wired041910_15-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-wired041910-15">[16]</a></sup> Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wired041910_15-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-wired041910-15">[16]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-fast092410_16-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-fast092410-16">[17]</a></sup> Facebook instituted "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackathon" title="Hackathon">hackathons</a>" held every six to eight weeks where participants would have one night to conceive of and complete a project.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wired041910_15-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-wired041910-15">[16]</a></sup> The company provided music, food, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff members, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-fast092410_16-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-fast092410-16">[17]</a></sup> "The idea is that you can build something really good in a night,” Zuckerberg told Levy. "And that’s part of the personality of Facebook now ... It’s definitely very core to my personality."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wired041910_15-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-wired041910-15">[16]</a></sup></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">On Zuckerberg's Facebook page, he listed his personal interests as "openness, making things that help people connect and share what's important to them, revolutions, information flow, minimalism." <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-17">[18]</a></sup></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanity_Fair_%28magazine%29" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top 100 "most influential people of the Information Age".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-18">[19]</a></sup> Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on the <i>Vanity Fair</i> 100 list in 2009.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-19">[20]</a></sup> In 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a>'</i>s annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-htanna_20-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-htanna-20">[21]</a></sup></span></div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-size: small;">Zuckerberg sees blue best because of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-green_colorblind" title="Red-green colorblind">red–green colorblindness</a>; blue is also Facebook's dominant color.</span><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Friends you are feeling bore?? If you are not okay with the link then i sincerely advice to watch '<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Social_Network">The Social Network</a>'. It is a cool movie about Mark Zukerberg. I like him as an entrepreneur than founder of a company. <br />
Comment on my post if any query friends. Love you all. Have a nice time.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-whatwelearned-6"></a></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg#cite_note-2"></a></span></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-41603709805031278872010-11-24T00:02:00.001+05:302010-11-24T02:39:48.139+05:30Airtel spends 300 crores for brading & marketing new logo and services<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Friends you all are busy with night-outs and time-outs because of your exams. All the best to you all friends. Now im here with a controversial topic. The topic is that Airtel spent 300crs for branding and marketing their services and logo.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Is it necessary to spend 300crs????!!</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Go into the details i mean read the following post then you will come across to one extreme. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="addthis_separator"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">How much importance does a logo or signature tune have for a brand? And that too for a brand that has established itself in the field of telecom , which is one of utmost competition with operators making a beeline for supremacy. Airtel which has established itself as one of the world leaders in mobile telephony has finally started showing the results of its Rs 300 cr spend for marketing, advertising and branding. The first to change are the logo and the signature tunes.</span></span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">Airtel’s previous logo had both white and red colours interchangeably. The interesting part was that the word ‘Air’ was written in black with a white background while ‘Tel’ was written in white on a red background. Sometimes they also included their slogan “Express Yourself” with the logo. There were at least 7 variants of the logo based on the permutations and combinations. </span></span></div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px;"><img alt="airtel" border="0" height="121" src="http://cdn.trak.in/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/airtel.jpg" style="background-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" title="airtel" width="300" /></div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">But today the logo looks more like a curved ‘A’ with little bit of highlighting to indicate what they call dynamism and the warm and friendly appeal of Airtel. They have also said that it represents a dynamic force of energy which would bring the management and customers closer.</div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px;"><img alt="airtel-new-logo" border="0" height="322" src="http://cdn.trak.in/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/airtel-new-logo.png" style="background-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" title="airtel-new-logo" width="300" /></div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">If this wasn’t enough, AR Rahman after his debacle with the CWG tune (though the remix was much better) comes back with a theme song having a younger and international feel to it. Their new commercial shows how a couple comes together due to the Airtel 3G technology which interestingly will be launched in India only by December.</div></span></span></div><br />
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<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span">So now that we have discussed the technical details, the biggest question is why did Airtel see the importance of such a move?</span></span></span></div><div style="color: #212121; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Airtel is offering services now in 19 Asian and African countries where truthfully speaking it has not yet reached leadership status though it’s there on that path. Through their rebranding and repositioning exercise, they aim to achieve an international appeal wherein customers not only in India but across the world recall their brand. With these points in mind, they seem to have embarked on this ambitious journey.</span></div><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; line-height: 1.176em; margin: 1.765em 0px 0.588em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span">Does the move really work?</span></span></span></i></b></h3><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;">It’s a taken that wherever Airtel plans to expand around the globe, India will be its most important market. Would be interested to hear from you if anyone of you disagrees with that statement. Therefore the biggest move everyone was waiting for was their introduction of 3G services in India.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: #212121; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">But instead Airtel came up with a complete rebranding exercise including a new logo, TV commercial and signature tune.</span></div><div style="color: #212121; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="addthis_separator"><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">The previous logo was one of the most recognized logos in our country</b>. Anyone and everyone be it from an illiterate person to a CEO knew that was Airtel. One of the reasons for it reaching somewhat of a generic brand status was its easily identifiable logo.</div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px;"></div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">The previous signature tune of Airtel by AR Rahman is probably the most downloaded ringtone in the country at least. One thing about that tune was that it was instantly catchy when compared to the general trend related to AR Rahman tunes / songs. The new tune seems to have some words which I personally don’t seem to understand. It looks more peppy and international in its approach. But truth be told it DESTROYS the entire experience Airtel’s previous tune had set up.</div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">The new commercials both talk about the 3G video calling experience and how it brings two love birds closer. But it’s still going to be a month before the 3G experience comes to India. Their previous ads were very inspirational or about bringing people together and included celebrities like Sachin, Shahrukh, Vidya Balan, Madhavan etc</div></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="addthis_separator"><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BR0JB3z6gI&feature=player_embedded">Airtel new commercial add</a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BR0JB3z6gI&feature=player_embedded">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BR0JB3z6gI&feature=player_embedded</a></div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wbm0dwxl0Y&feature=player_embedded">Airtel old commercial add</a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wbm0dwxl0Y&feature=player_embedded">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wbm0dwxl0Y&feature=player_embedded</a></div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">But we can not completely say that Airtel did the wrong thing because to become internationally strong it may changed everything like logo, tune ................. But they might have kept the old tune for the new changes also because it is the most popular tune for ringtones in India. </div><div style="color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"></div></span></span><br />
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style"><span class="addthis_separator"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px;"></span></span>Even their website which has been completely revamped is still working from an IP. Now that is really SAD!</div><h2 style="line-height: 1.176em; margin: 1.765em 0px 0.588em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">Final Verdict</span></h2><div class="note" style="background-color: whitesmoke; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: #212121; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0.538em 0.769em; text-align: justify;">Poor attempt by Airtel to target the international audience. I wish instead they would have spent the 300 cr at improving their customer services and infrastructure. Everyone will still go for Airtel because they are still one of the best. <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">But then today they majorly disappointed the country!</b> It looks like in an attempt to please the international audience, they have forgotten about their home country itself!</div></span></div><span style="font-size: small;">This article is taken from http://trak.in/tags/business/2010/11/18/airtel-new-logo-tune-rebranding/</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: left;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"> So friends what do you say about this topic. Is it necessary to spend that much to improve. Think once friends they can improve service to the customers if they haven't spent <br />
300crs for branding and marketing. That what i want to say friends. See you later. Once again All the best for your upcoming exams. Keep smiling. Love you all guys. Have a nice time. Thanks for visiting my blog regularly. Any queries then comment on my posts.</span></div><div style="color: #212121; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 1.538em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-21710684222499180342010-11-21T12:55:00.002+05:302010-11-21T12:59:07.855+05:30Hero Honda - Desh ki Dhadkan<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Friends how are you all? Hope well guys. Hey friends i have been to Harry Potter and the deathly Hallows. Its really electrifying and astonishing. I enjoyed it very well guys. Thanks to David yates for presenting the film in such an interesting manner. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Leave it guys. Im back here with some details about one company. It is one of the famous automobile company in India. These days i have been posting about some international companies but now im here to post about an indian company. The company is Hero Honda. If we go in to the details. Here they are......</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-7VQuDJkHj5l9cDR433tb65cnZA8OuyDR4ZIIs1u9lKiJEa9he0p_L4vxB568sWYDZ-5tt_MFMqmtnPKD0CNcvfv7w_ZRSxKI4OoBNoeS7FzV9VDNuyj1lWW5TdINoeL1gInDr3DoeBGA/s1600/290px-Hero_Honda_Logo.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-7VQuDJkHj5l9cDR433tb65cnZA8OuyDR4ZIIs1u9lKiJEa9he0p_L4vxB568sWYDZ-5tt_MFMqmtnPKD0CNcvfv7w_ZRSxKI4OoBNoeS7FzV9VDNuyj1lWW5TdINoeL1gInDr3DoeBGA/s1600/290px-Hero_Honda_Logo.svg.png" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><span style="font-size: small;"> Hero Honda Motors Ltd. is the world's largest manufacturer of two – wheelers, based in India. <br />
<br />
The company is a joint venture between India's Hero Group and Honda Motor Company, Japan that began in 1984. </span> <span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<br />
In 2001, the company achieved the coveted position of being the largest two-wheeler manufacturing company in India and the ‘World No.1’ two-wheeler company in terms of unit volume sales in a calendar year by a single company. Hero Honda has retained that coveted position till date. </span> <span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<br />
Today, every second motorcycle sold in the country is a Hero Honda bike. Every 30 seconds, someone in India buys Hero Honda's top-selling motorcycle – Splendor. </span> </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> It has been referred to as the world's biggest manufacturer of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">2-wheeled motorized vehicles</a> since 2001, when it produced 1.3 million motorbikes in a single year. During the fiscal year 2008-09, the company has sold 3.28 million bikes and the net profit of the company stood at <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee"><img alt="Indian rupee" height="10" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg/7px-Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg.png" style="vertical-align: baseline;" width="7" /></a>1,281.7 crore (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 290.95 million)</span> up 32% from the previous fiscal year.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sharemanthan.in_2-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#cite_note-sharemanthan.in-2"></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#cite_note-3"></a></sup> The company's most popular model is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda_Splendor" title="Hero Honda Splendor">Hero Honda Splendor</a>, which is the world's largest-selling motorcycle, selling more than one million units per year.</span> Hero Honda has been the largest two wheeler company in the world for nine consecutive years. The company had a market share of 41.35% in the year 2008-2009 and over a 25 year span it has crossed the 15 million unit milestone. Hero Honda sells more two wheelers than the second, third and fourth placed two-wheeler companies put together.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><h2 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Company_profile">Company Profile</span></span></h2><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">“Hero” is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers for their flagship company Hero Cycles Ltd. A joint venture between the Hero Group and Honda Motor Company was established in 1984 as the Hero Honda Motors Limited At <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharuhera" title="Dharuhera">Dharuhera</a> India.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">During the 1980s, the company introduced motorcycles that were popular in India for their fuel economy and low cost. A popular advertising campaign based on the slogan 'Fill it - Shut it - Forget it' that emphasised the motorcycle's fuel efficiency helped the company grow at a double-digit pace since inception.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hero Honda has three manufacturing facilities based at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharuhera" title="Dharuhera">Dharuhera</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>. These plants together are capable of churning out 3.9 million bikes per year.Hero Honda's has a large sales and service network with over 3,000 dealerships and service points across India. Hero </span> and at </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Honda's customer loyalty program,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon from September 2009">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a></i>]</sup> the Hero Honda Passport Program, claims to be one of the largest programs of its kind in the world with over 3 million members.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The 2006 Forbes 200 Most Respected companies list has Hero Honda Motors ranked at 108.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><h2 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Company_profile"> </span></span></h2><h2 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></span></h2><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">India became the second largest two wheeler manufacturer in the world and starting in the 1950s with the <i>Automobile Products of India (API)</i> that manufactured the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambretta" title="Lambretta">Lambrettas</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajaj_Auto_Ltd." title="Bajaj Auto Ltd.">Bajaj Auto Ltd.</a> with its association with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio" title="Piaggio">Piaggio</a> of Italy (manufacturer of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa" title="Vespa">Vespa</a> scooters) as the largest manufacturers within the country.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License_raj" title="License raj">license raj</a> that existed between the 1940s to 1980s in India did not allow foreign companies to enter the market and imports were tightly controlled. This regulatory maze, before the economic liberalization, made business easier for local players to have a seller’s market. Customers in India were forced to wait up to 12 years to buy a scooter from Bajaj. The CEO of Bajaj commented that he did not need a marketing department, only a dispatch department. By the year 1990, Bajaj had a waiting list that was twenty-six times its annual output for scooters.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The motorcycle segment had the same long wait times with three manufacturers: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield" title="Royal Enfield">Royal Enfield</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_Jawa" title="Ideal Jawa">Ideal Jawa</a>, and Escorts. Royal Enfield made a 350cc Bullet with the only four-stroke engine at that time and took the higher end of the market but there was little competition for their customers. Ideal Jawa and Escorts took the middle and lower end of the market respectively.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In the mid-1980s, the Indian government regulations changed and permitted foreign companies to enter the Indian market through minority joint ventures. The two-wheeler market changed with four Indo-Japanese joint ventures: Hero Honda, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVS_Suzuki" title="TVS Suzuki">TVS Suzuki</a>, Bajaj Kawasaki and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_Honda" title="Kinetic Honda">Kinetic Motor Company (Kinetic Honda)</a>. The entry of these foreign companies changed the Indian market dynamics from the supply side to the demand side. With a larger selection of two-wheelers on the Indian market, consumers started to gain influence over the products they bought and raised higher customer expectations. The industry produced more models, styling options, prices, and different fuel efficiencies. The foreign companies new technologies helped make the products more reliable and with better quality. Indian companies had to change to keep up with their global counterparts.</span></div><h2 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="History"> </span></span></h2><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Diversification">Diversification</span></span></h3><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Group Chairman, Mr. Brij Mohan Lall Munjal has actively looked at diversification. A considerable level of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_integration" title="Vertical integration">vertical integration</a> in its manufacturing activities has been present in the Group's growth and led to the establishment of the Hero Cycles Cold Rolling Division, Munjal and Sunbeam Castings, Munjal Auto Components and Munjal Showa Limited amongst other component-manufacturing units.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Expansion into the automotive segment started with the setting up of Majestic Auto Limited, where the first moped designed entirely in India, Hero Majestic, went into commercial production in 1978. Hero Motors, in collaboration with Steyr Daimler Puch of Austria introduced the which introduced another moped, the Hero Puch, in 1980. Hero Honda Motors was established in 1984 to manufacture 100 cc motorcycles.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Hero Group also plans to expand into other segments like exports, financial services, information technology, insurance and telecommunication.</span></div><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Diversification"> </span><b><br />
Vision</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br style="font-weight: normal;" /><span style="font-weight: normal;"> The Hero Honda story began with a simple vision – the vision of a mobile and an empowered India, powered by Hero Honda. This vision was driven by Hero Honda’s commitment to customer, quality and excellence, and while doing so, maintaining the highest standards of ethics and societal responsibilities. Hero Honda believes that the fastest way to turn that dream into a reality is by remaining focused on that vision.</span></span></h3><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Brand </span> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></h3><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The company has been continuously investing in brand building utilizing not only the new product launch and new campaign launch opportunities but also through innovative marketing initiatives revolving around cricket, entertainment and ground- level activation. </span><br style="font-weight: normal;" /> <br style="font-weight: normal;" /> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> Hero Honda has been actively promoting various sports such as hockey, cricket and golf. Hero Honda was the title sponsor of the Hero Honda FIH Hockey World Cup that was played in Delhi during Feb-March 2010. Hero Honda also partners the Commonwealth Games Delhi 2010. </span><br />
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2009-10 Performance</span> <span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><br />
Total unit sales of 46,00,130 two-wheelers, growth of 23.6 per cent</span><span style="font-size: small;"><br style="font-weight: normal;" /><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Total net operating income of Rs. 15860.51 Crores, growth of 28.1 per cent</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br style="font-weight: normal;" /> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> Net profit after tax at Rs. 2231.83 Crores, growth of 74.1 per cent</span><br style="font-weight: normal;" /> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> Final dividend of 1500% or Rs. 30 per share on face value of each share of Rs. 2</span><br style="font-weight: normal;" /> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> EBIDTA margin for the year 17.4 per cent</span><br style="font-weight: normal;" /> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> EPS of Rs. 111.77, growth of 74.1 per cent </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span></h3><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
</span></span></h3><table cellspacing="5" class="infobox vcard" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><caption class="fn org" style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hero Honda Motors Ltd.</span></caption> <tbody>
<tr class=""> <td class="logo" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hero_Honda_Logo.svg"><img alt="Hero Honda Logo.svg" height="50" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Hero_Honda_Logo.svg/225px-Hero_Honda_Logo.svg.png" width="225" /></a></span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></span></th> <td class="category"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public" title="Public">Public company</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE</a>:<a class="external text" href="http://www.bseindia.com/price_finder/stockreach.asp?scripcd=500182" rel="nofollow">HEROHONDA M</a></span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry" title="Industry">Industry</a></span></th> <td class="category"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive" title="Automotive">Automotive</a></span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">Founded</span></th> <td class=""><span style="font-size: small;">January 19, 1984 in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, India</span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">Headquarters</span></th> <td class="label"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, India</span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">Key people</span></th> <td class="agent"><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brijmohan_Lal_Munjal" title="Brijmohan Lal Munjal">Brijmohan Lal Munjal</a> (chair and founder)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> Toshiaki Nakagawa (joint managing director)<br />
Pawan Munjal (Managing Director & CEO)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup></span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_%28business%29" title="Product (business)">Products</a></span></th> <td class=""><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycles" title="Motorcycles">Motorcycles</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooters" title="Scooters">Scooters</a></span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></span></th> <td class=""><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg"><img alt="Green Arrow Up.svg" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" width="12" /></a>U$ 2.8 billion<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from September 2009">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website" title="Website">Website</a></span></th> <td class=""><span style="font-size: small;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.herohonda.com/" rel="nofollow">www.Herohonda.com</a></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
</span></span></h3><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
</span></span></h3><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">So friends i hope you will like this. Enjoy well guys. Comment on my post which you need to get details. Ill be on work. Thanks for visiting my blog friends. Keep smiling all friends. Love you all friends. Byeee.................. My advice is that you should watch Harry Potter atleast once. </span></span></h3>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-20603466684146559642010-11-18T11:08:00.002+05:302010-11-18T11:17:47.841+05:30Samsung - Born S.Korea became World's Largest Conglomerate<m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Friends yesterday was my b'day. I hope you all wished me. Thanks for wising me guys. But i didn't recognize any difference with normal day. I felt boredom up to 4:30 in the evening. At 4:30 my best friend Nani came to Anantapur from Bengaluru to meet me. I spent the remaining time with him up to 9:30 pm. he presented me a photo frame gift. It was awesome but my best friend Sai sandeep gave a gift to me. It is very valuable gift. I haven't expect that type of gift from anyone in my life. You know what is the gift? It is a note book.What is special in it?? That note book is framed by our father of nation ''MAHATMA GANDHI's'' image. The note book contains 'A brief biography' of Gandhi at the starting. Every page in the note book has a proverb by Gandhi. Do you know why Sandeep gave me that? Because I like Gandhi very much than anyone. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ok leave it. Let us we come 'to the point'. Now i'm here to present some matter about Samsung Group.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SAMSUNG:</span></i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Samsung is the world's largest conglomerate born in South Korea and captured the world market. The Samsung Group (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language"><span style="color: blue;">Korean</span></a>: </span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">삼성그룹</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation"><span style="color: blue;">multinational</span></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_%28company%29" title="Conglomerate (company)"><span style="color: blue;">conglomerate corporation</span></a> headquartered in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Town" title="Samsung Town"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Town</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul"><span style="color: blue;">Seoul</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><span style="color: blue;">South Korea</span></a>. It is South Korea's largest <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol"><span style="color: blue;">chaebol</span></a> and the world's largest conglomerate by revenue. The Samsung Group comprises numerous international affiliated <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business" title="Business"><span style="color: blue;">businesses</span></a>, most of them united under the <i>Samsung</i> brand including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Electronics</span></a>, the world's largest technology company by sales. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Heavy Industries</span></a>, the world's second largest <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipbuilder" title="Shipbuilder"><span style="color: blue;">shipbuilder</span></a> ,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Engineering" title="Samsung Engineering"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Engineering</span></a> was ranked 35th, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_C%26T" title="Samsung C&T"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung C&T</span></a> 72nd in a 2009 ranking of 225 global construction firms compiled by the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_News-Record" title="Engineering News-Record"><span style="color: blue;">Engineering News-Record</span></a></i>, a U.S. construction journal. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Electronics</span></a> ranked 35th in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_Global_500"><span style="color: blue;">Fortune Global 500 2010. </span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Samsung Group accounts for more than 20% of South Korea's total exports, and in many domestic industries, Samsung Group is the sole monopoly dominating a single market, its revenue as large as some countries' total <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP" title="GDP"><span style="color: blue;">GDP</span></a>. In 2006, Samsung Group would have been the 35th largest economy in the world if ranked, larger than that of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><span style="color: blue;">Argentina</span></a>. The company has a powerful influence on the country's economic development, politics, media and culture, being a major driving force behind the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_on_the_Han_River" title="Miracle on the Han River"><span style="color: blue;">Miracle on the Han River</span></a>; many businesses today use its international success as a role model.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">History:</span></i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In 1938, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Byung-chull" title="Lee Byung-chull"><span style="color: blue;">Lee Byung-chull</span></a> (1910–1987) of the large landowning family in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiryeong" title="Uiryeong"><span style="color: blue;">Uiryeong</span></a> county came to the nearby <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu"><span style="color: blue;">Daegu</span></a> city and founded <i>Samsung Sanghoe</i> (</span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">삼성상회</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">), a small trading company with forty employees located in Su-dong (now Ingyo</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">-dong). It dealt in groceries produced in and around the city and produced noodles itself. The company prospered and Lee moved its head office to Seoul in 1947. When the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War"><span style="color: blue;">Korean War</span></a> broke out, however, he was forced to leave Seoul and started a sugar refinery in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busan" title="Busan"><span style="color: blue;">Busan</span></a> as a name of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJ_Corporation" title="CJ Corporation"><i><span style="color: blue;">Cheil Jedang</span></i></a>. After the war, in 1954, Lee founded <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheil_Industries" title="Cheil Industries"><i><span style="color: blue;">Cheil Mojik</span></i></a> and built the plant in Chimsan-dong, Daegu. It was the largest woolen mill ever in the country and the company took on an aspect of a major company.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Samsung diversified into many areas and Lee sought to establish Samsung as an industry leader in a wide range of enterprises, moving into businesses such as insurance, securities, and retail.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In the late 1960s, Samsung Group began the electronics industry. It formed several electronics-related divisions, such as Samsung Electronics Devices Co., Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Samsung Corning Co., and Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co., and made the facility in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon"><span style="color: blue;">Suwon</span></a>. Its first product was a black-and-white television set. In 1980, the company acquired <i>Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin</i> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumi,_Gyeongsangbuk-do" title="Gumi, Gyeongsangbuk-do"><span style="color: blue;">Gumi</span></a>, and started to build telecommunication devices. Its early products were switchboards. The facility were developed into the telephone and fax manufacturing systems and became the centre of Samsung's mobile phone manufacturing. They have produced over 800 million mobile phones to date. The company grouped them together under Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. in the 1980s.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Samsung Electronics invested heavily in research and development, investments that were pivotal in pushing the company to the forefront of the global electronics industry. In 1982, it built a television assembly plant in Portugal; in 1984, a plant in New York; in 1985, a plant in Tokyo; in 1987, a facility in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England"><span style="color: blue;">England</span></a>; and another facility in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin" title="Austin"><span style="color: blue;">Austin</span></a> in 1996. In total, Samsung has invested about $5.6 billion in the Austin location – by far the largest foreign investment in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><span style="color: blue;">Texas</span></a> and one of the largest single <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_investments" title="Foreign investments"><span style="color: blue;">foreign investments</span></a> in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><span style="color: blue;">United States</span></a>. The new investment will bring the total Samsung investment in Austin to more than $9 billion. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Compared to other major Korean companies, Samsung survived the 1997 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_financial_crisis" title="Asian financial crisis"><span style="color: blue;">Asian financial crisis</span></a> relatively unharmed. However, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Motor" title="Samsung Motor"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Motor</span></a> was sold to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault" title="Renault"><span style="color: blue;">Renault</span></a> at a significant loss. As of 2010, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Samsung" title="Renault Samsung"><span style="color: blue;">Renault Samsung</span></a> is 80.1 percent owned by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault" title="Renault"><span style="color: blue;">Renault</span></a> and 19.9 percent owned by Samsung. Additionally, Samsung manufactured a range of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft"><span style="color: blue;">aircraft</span></a> from the 1980s to 1990s. The company was founded in 1999 as Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), the result of merger between then three domestic major <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace"><span style="color: blue;">aerospace</span></a> divisions of Samsung Aerospace, Daewoo Heavy Industries, and Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company. However, Samsung still manufactures aircraft engines.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Group divisions</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Electronics Industries</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Financial Services</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Chemical Industries</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Machinery & Heavy Industries</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Engineering & Construction</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Retail & Entertainment</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Apparel & Advertisement</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Education & Medical Services</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Trading & Resource development</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Food supplier & security services</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Notable Customers</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Royal Dutch Shell</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Samsung Heavy Industries will be the sole provider of liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage facilities worth up to US$50 billion to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" title="Royal Dutch Shell"><span style="color: blue;">Royal Dutch Shell</span></a> for the next 15 years.</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The United Arab Emirates government</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A consortium of South Korean firms - including Samsung, Korea Electric Power Corp and Hyundai - has won a deal worth 40 billion dollars to build <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plants" title="Nuclear power plants"><span style="color: blue;">nuclear power plants</span></a> in the United Arab Emirates.</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The government of the Canadian province of Ontario</span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The government of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_province" title="Canadian province"><span style="color: blue;">Canadian province</span></a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario"><span style="color: blue;">Ontario</span></a> signed off one of the world's largest <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy"><span style="color: blue;">renewable energy</span></a> projects, signing a $6.6bn deal that will result in 2,500MW of new wind and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy"><span style="color: blue;">solar energy</span></a> capacity being built. Under the agreement a consortium – led by Samsung and the Korea Electric Power Corporation – will manage the development of 2,000MW-worth of new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_farms" title="Wind farms"><span style="color: blue;">wind farms</span></a> and 500MW of solar capacity, while also building a manufacturing supply chain in the province.</span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr> <td colspan="7" style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Samsung's key clients (Q1 2010)</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Rank/Company</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Part Description</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Buying (unit: trillion <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRW" title="KRW"><span style="color: blue;">KRW</span></a>)</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Percent of total sales</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony"><span style="color: blue;">Sony</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">DRAM, NAND Flash, LCD Panel, etc...</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.28</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.7</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc" title="Apple Inc"><span style="color: blue;">Apple Inc</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">AP(mobile processor),DRAM, NAND Flash, etc...</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.9</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.6</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell" title="Dell"><span style="color: blue;">Dell</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">DRAM, Flat-Panels, Lithium-ion battery, etc...</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.87</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.5</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP" title="HP"><span style="color: blue;">HP</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">DRAM, Flat-Panels, Lithium-ion battery, etc...</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.76</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.2</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Communications" title="Verizon Communications"><span style="color: blue;">Verizon Communications</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Handsets, etc...</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.5</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.3</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T"><span style="color: blue;">AT&T</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Handsets, etc...</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.5</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.3</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br />
</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Samsung Medical Center</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Medical_Center" title="Samsung Medical Center"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Medical Center</span></a>, a nonprofit medical organization. Samsung Group sends around $100 million 'donation' to Medical Center annually. The Samsung Medical Center(Korean: </span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">삼성의료원</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">) is composed of Samsung Seoul</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Hospital (Korean: </span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">삼성서울병원</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">), Kangbook Samsung Hospital (Korean: </span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">강북삼성병원</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">), Samsung Changwon Hospital (Korean: </span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">삼성창원병원</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">), Samsung Cancer Center (Korean:</span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">삼성암센터</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">) and Samsung Life Sciences Research Center (Korean: </span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">삼성생명과학연구소</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">). Samsung Cancer Center in Seoul, the larg</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">est cancer center in Asia-even bigger than Korea's National Cancer Center and Japan National Cancer Center. Samsung Medical Center and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer"><span style="color: blue;">Pfizer</span></a> to Conduct Joint Research to Identify Genomic Mechanisms Responsible for Clinical Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.SMC is the first non-US organization to receive full AAHRPP (Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs.)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Etymology and logo history</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The meaning of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language"><span style="color: blue;">Korean</span></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja"><span style="color: blue;">hanja</span></a> word <i>Samsung</i> (<a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89" title="wikt:三"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "MS Gothic";">三</span></a><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F" title="wikt:星"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "MS Gothic";">星</span></a>) is "tristar" or "three stars". The three represents big, many and powerful, star means <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternity" title="Eternity"><span style="color: blue;">eternity</span></a>.(According to the Founder of Samsung Group).</span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: 1pt solid rgb(240, 240, 240);"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: medium none; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br />
</div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: 1pt solid rgb(240, 240, 240);"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: medium none; padding: 0.75pt;"><table style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; margin: 3px; width: 200px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); height: 200px; padding: 0px;"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Past%281938%29_samsung_logo.PNG" title="The Samsung Byeolpyo noodles logo, used from late 1938 until replaced in 1950s."><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="148" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Past%281938%29_samsung_logo.PNG/180px-Past%281938%29_samsung_logo.PNG" width="180" /></a></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); vertical-align: top;"> <td style="display: block; font-size: 1em; height: 4.7em; padding: 0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="border: 0px none; height: 4.6em; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 2px 6px 1px; width: 187px;">The Samsung Byeolpyo noodles logo, used from late 1938 until replaced in 1950s. </div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><table style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; margin: 3px; width: 200px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); height: 200px; padding: 0px;"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Past%281969-79%29_samsung_logo.PNG" title="The Samsung Group logo, used from late 1969 until replaced in 1979"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="70" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Past%281969-79%29_samsung_logo.PNG/180px-Past%281969-79%29_samsung_logo.PNG" width="180" /></a></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); vertical-align: top;"> <td style="display: block; font-size: 1em; height: 4.7em; padding: 0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="border: 0px none; height: 4.6em; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 2px 6px 1px; width: 187px;">The Samsung Group logo, used from late 1969 until replaced in 1979 </div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><table style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; margin: 3px; width: 200px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); height: 200px; padding: 0px;"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Past_samsung.PNG" title="The Samsung Group logo("three stars"), used from late 1980 until replaced in 1992"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="180" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Past_samsung.PNG" width="134" /></a></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); vertical-align: top;"> <td style="display: block; font-size: 1em; height: 4.7em; padding: 0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="border: 0px none; height: 4.6em; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 2px 6px 1px; width: 187px;">The Samsung Group logo("three stars"), used from late 1980 until replaced in 1992 </div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><table style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; margin: 3px; width: 200px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); height: 200px; padding: 0px;"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samsung-old.gif" title="The Samsung Electronics logo, used from late 1980 until replaced in 1992"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="35" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Samsung-old.gif" width="180" /></a></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); vertical-align: top;"> <td style="display: block; font-size: 1em; height: 4.7em; padding: 0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="border: 0px none; height: 4.6em; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 2px 6px 1px; width: 187px;">The Samsung Electronics logo, used from late 1980 until replaced in 1992 </div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><table style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-collapse: collapse; float: left; margin: 3px; width: 200px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); height: 200px; padding: 0px;"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samsung_Logo.svg" title="Samsung's current logo used since 1993.[41]"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="61" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Samsung_Logo.svg/180px-Samsung_Logo.svg.png" width="180" /></a></div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); vertical-align: top;"> <td style="display: block; font-size: 1em; height: 4.7em; padding: 0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="border: 0px none; height: 4.6em; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 2px 6px 1px; width: 187px;">Samsung's current logo used since 1993.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung#cite_note-40">[41]</a></sup> </div></td></tr>
</tbody></table></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt;"><tbody>
<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Samsung Group</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgue8h8_UvSbSK-_DsCEe4J99CL__Q3YKXLPYsCP0MbsADWnACyqlnN_rEqQHZ4tV3StYitpi3g1ommmythe9P7TJUgHJOyXLsrSkyP8YhfER-ugste83HEZOZoDSzluGHaeffE-RMVftea/s1600/180px-Samsung_Logo.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgue8h8_UvSbSK-_DsCEe4J99CL__Q3YKXLPYsCP0MbsADWnACyqlnN_rEqQHZ4tV3StYitpi3g1ommmythe9P7TJUgHJOyXLsrSkyP8YhfER-ugste83HEZOZoDSzluGHaeffE-RMVftea/s1600/180px-Samsung_Logo.svg.png" /></a></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samsung_Logo.svg"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"></span></a><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity"><span style="color: blue;">Type</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company"><span style="color: blue;">Public</span></a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language"><span style="color: blue;">Korean</span></a>: </span><span style="font-family: "Batang","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">삼성그룹</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">)</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry" title="Industry"><span style="color: blue;">Industry</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_%28company%29" title="Conglomerate (company)"><span style="color: blue;">Conglomerate</span></a></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Founded</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1938</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneur" title="Entrepreneur"><span style="color: blue;">Founder(s)</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Byung-chul" title="Lee Byung-chul"><span style="color: blue;">Lee Byung-chul</span></a></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Headquarters</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Town" title="Samsung Town"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Town</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul"><span style="color: blue;">Seoul</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><span style="color: blue;">South Korea</span></a></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Area served</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Worldwide</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Key people</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Kun-hee" title="Lee Kun-hee"><span style="color: blue;">Lee Kun-hee</span></a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman" title="Chairman"><span style="color: blue;">Chairman</span></a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer"><span style="color: blue;">CEO</span></a>)<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Soo-bin" title="Lee Soo-bin"><span style="color: blue;">Lee Soo-bin</span></a> (President, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer"><span style="color: blue;">CEO</span></a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Life Insurance</span></a>)<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung#cite_note-lee-kun-hee-resigns-0"><span style="color: blue;">[1]</span></a></sup></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_%28business%29" title="Product (business)"><span style="color: blue;">Products</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">List[show]</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="display: none; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics"><span style="color: blue;">Electronics</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding"><span style="color: blue;">Shipbuilder</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance" title="Finance"><span style="color: blue;">Financial</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance"><span style="color: blue;">Chemical</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retailing" title="Retailing"><span style="color: blue;">Retail</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment"><span style="color: blue;">Entertainment</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory"><span style="color: blue;">Flash memory</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation"><span style="color: blue;">Aviation</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_storage" title="Optical storage"><span style="color: blue;">Optical storage</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone"><span style="color: blue;">Mobile phones</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone"><span style="color: blue;">Smartphones</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive"><span style="color: blue;">Hard disk drives</span></a></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue"><span style="color: blue;">Revenue</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar"><span style="color: blue;">US$</span></a> 173.4 billion (2008)<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung#cite_note-report-1"><span style="color: blue;">[2]</span></a></sup></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income"><span style="color: blue;">Net income</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">US$ 10.7 billion (2008)<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung#cite_note-report-1"><span style="color: blue;">[2]</span></a></sup></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset" title="Asset"><span style="color: blue;">Total assets</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">US$ 252.5 billion (2008)<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung#cite_note-report-1"><span style="color: blue;">[2]</span></a></sup></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_%28finance%29" title="Equity (finance)"><span style="color: blue;">Total equity</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">US$ 90.5 billion (2008)<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung#cite_note-report-1"><span style="color: blue;">[2]</span></a></sup></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment" title="Employment"><span style="color: blue;">Employees</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">276,000 (2008)<sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung#cite_note-report-1"><span style="color: blue;">[2]</span></a></sup></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary"><span style="color: blue;">Subsidiaries</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Electronics</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Life Insurance</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung Heavy Industries</span></a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung C&T</span></a> etc.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website" title="Website"><span style="color: blue;">Website</span></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://www.samsung.com/"><span style="color: blue;">Samsung.com</span></a></span></div></td> </tr>
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</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">So friends I hope you have got an idea about Samsung group. Thanks for visiting my blog friends. Bye to all. Keep smiling and inspiration to others. Love you all guys.</span></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-84969105852079076662010-11-16T23:11:00.001+05:302010-11-16T23:11:31.096+05:30Sorry for the delayHi guys!!! Actually i was busy with work in Hyderabad. So i couldnt post. Nw im in bus leaving hyderabad. From tmrw ill post regularly guys. <br />
Bless me to be achiever guys bcz tmrw is my b'day. Now im 18 wth this b'day friends!!!!!koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-57431887409098396732010-11-12T06:21:00.000+05:302010-11-12T06:21:42.684+05:30Punch-Lines<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hi!!!! friends. I took a lot gap to get back to blogger. This is happened because i was in the busy of semester. Thank god my exams are completed. Now i'm a bit free. </span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">These days i was being posting about some details about something but today i'm here with some different thing than those all posts.</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">I am back with PUNCH -LINES of different companies. Confusion?!!!!!</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">A punch line is a caption to company brand. A punch line gives the details about their (company) mission statement. In other words, we can say that it(punch line) is a shortest sentence which is used to attract consumers.</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Punch-Lines:</span><br />
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">L&T - We Make the Things that Make India Proud </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">LG - Life's Good</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Hyundai - Drive Your Way </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Canon - Delighting You Always </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Philips - Sense & Simplicity </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">The Economic Times - The Power of Knowledge </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Cell One - The One for Everyone </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Cantabill - International Clothing </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Business World - Play the Game </span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">SBI - With You all the Way </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Amway - Better Ideas-Better Life </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Honda - The Power of Dreams </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--></span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Nokia - Connecting People </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <br />
</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Wipro - Applying Thought </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--></span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Toyota - Touch the Perfection </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <br />
</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Jet Airways - The Joy of Flying </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Microsoft - Your Potential, Your Passion <br />
Epson - Exceed Your Vision <br />
Park Avenue - Play the Lead <br />
British Airways - The World is Waiting <br />
DIGJAM - Dressing the World <br />
Chevrolet - For a Special Journey called Life <br />
CNN - Be the First to Know <br />
MICO-BOSCH - The Power of We <br />
Sun Microsystem - The Network is the Computer <br />
TATA Indicom - Business Without Limits <br />
Amkette - When Reliability Matters <br />
Dell - Easy to Buy, Easy to Own </span><br />
<div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Motorola - Intelligence Everywhere </span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;">ICICI Bank(Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India) - Chanda Kochhar - Hum Hai Na </span> </span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Compaq - Ban jaaye baat </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
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</span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Automobile Companies punch-lines:</span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1. FORD – Built for the Road Ahead</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">2. GM – Only GM.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">3. DAIMLER CHRYSLER – The Future of Automobile</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">4. BMW(Bayrchee Motorene Workee) – The Ultimate Driving Machine</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">5. AUDI – Vorsprung Durch Technik</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">6. TOYOTA - Touch The Perfection</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">7. HYUNDAI - Drive Your Way</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">9. HONDA - The Power of Dreams</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">10. SKODA – Obsessed with Quality since 1897.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">11. VOLKSWAGEN - Drivers wanted</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">12. FIAT(Fabrico Italino Auto Torino) - Driven by Passion. FIAT</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">13. JAGUAR - Born to Perform</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">14. LEXUS – The Pursuit of Perfection</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">15. TATA MOTORS – Even More Car per Car</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Software Companies punch-lines:</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1. Microsoft - Where Do You Want to Go Today ; Your Potential Our Passion</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">2. Windows XP - Do More with Less</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">3. HP - Invent ; Everything is Possible</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">4. Computer Associates - The software that powers the E Business</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">5. CSC - Experience. Results. </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">6. Accenture - High Performance. Delivered</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">7. IBM - ON DEMAND</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8. LENOVO - We are building a new technology company.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">9. Apple Macintosh - Think Different.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">10. TCS - Beyond the Obvious</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">11. Infosys - Powered by Intellect, Driven by Values; Improve your odds with Infosys Predictability</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">12. WIPRO - Applying Thought</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">13. EMC - Where Information Lives.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">14. Adobe - Simplicity at work. Better by adobe.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
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</span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1. Have You Met Life Today - Metropolitan Life Insurance Company or Metlife. </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">2. The Power on your side - Allianz Group</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">3. Growing and Protecting your wealth - Prudential Insurance Company</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">4.We know Money - AIG or American International Group Insurance Company</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">5.Trust thy name is ------- (The fill in the blank itself is the name of the organization) - LIC</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">6. Be Life Confident - AXA UK</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">7. You are in good hands - Allstate Insurance Company</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8. Your Partner for life - Max NewYork Life Insurance</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">9. Positively Different. - Standard Insurance Company Limited.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">10. Macromedia - What the web can be.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1. India's International Bank -- Bank of Baroda</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">2. Good People to Bank with -- Union Bank of India</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">3. Higher Standards -- Bank of America</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">4. You and Us -- UBS</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">5. The Citi Never Sleeps -- CITIGROUP or CITIBANK</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">6. Where Vision Gets Built -- Lehman Brothers</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">7. The World's Local Bank -- HSBC</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8. A Passion to Perform -- Deutsche Bank</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">9. Making More Possible -- ABN AMRO Bank</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Magazines:</span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">1. The Magazine of the Corporate World - BUSINESS INDIA</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">2. For Managing Tomorrow - BUSINESS TODAY</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">3. Intelligent Computing - CHIP</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">4. Your Technology Navigator - DIGIT</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">5. Play the Game - BUSINESS WORLD</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">6. Journalism of Courage - The Indian EXPRESS</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">7. The Power of Knowledge - THE ECONOMIC TIMES</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">8. The Name India trusts for News - HINDUSTAN TIMES</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">9. Read a Bestseller everyday - THE DAILY TELEGRAPH</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
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</span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">EBAY - The World's Online Market Place</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">AMAZON.COM - Earth's Biggest BookStore</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">TIMESJOBS.COM - If you have a reason, we have the job</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">BLOGGER.COM - Push Button Publishing</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Monster.com - Never Settle</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Airlines:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Jet Airways - The Joy of Flying</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Lufthansa - There's no better to fly</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">British airways - The Way to Fly.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Air Canada - A breath of Fresh Air</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Sahara - Emotionally yours.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Malaysian Airlines - Going Beyond Expectations</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Kingfisher Airlines - Fly the good times</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
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</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Petroleum Companies punch-lines:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Exxon Mobil - Taking on the World’s Toughest Energy Challenges</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Chevron Corporation - Human Energy</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Reliance industries Limited - Growth is Life</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">British Petroleum - Beyond Petroleum</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">ONGC - Making Tomorrow Brighter</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">IOCL - Bringing Energy to Life</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">BPCL - Pure for Sure</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">IBP - Pure bhi. Poora bhi</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">GAIL - Gas and Beyond</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Essar corp - A positive a++itude</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Speed - High Performance Petrol</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> <br />
</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Servo - 100 % Performance. Everytime.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">So friends i think that you are comfortable with it. Friends these maynot be important for some but it may be useful for others. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">This is the time to say BYE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Keep smiling guys.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-79231505929692283922010-11-06T00:16:00.003+05:302010-11-06T00:20:04.291+05:30Corruption- India is 87th less corruption countryHi!!! Friends. HAPPY DIWALI!!!!!!! to all of you my friends. Celebrate well friends.<br />
After amny days, i'm back. I took time because i was in busy with exams(3rd sem).<br />
Friends im again back with an interesting article. We all will have an interest to know about the corrupted countries in the world. You know friends India is only 3.3 clean out-off 10.<br />
This list was based on the <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"> degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and politicians.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">The organization defines </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruption" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Political corruption">corruption</a></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"> as "the abuse of entrusted power for private gain'.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">This list is based on </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index"> <b>Corruption Perceptions Index</b> (<b>CPI</b>).</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">According to this list SOMALIA is the most corrupted country in the world whereas DENMARK is less corrupted compared to other countries in the world. </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">So the list is.....................</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px;"></span></span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em;"><tbody>
<tr bgcolor="#9999FF"><td align="center" colspan="3" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px;"><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Worldwide Corruption Perceptions ranking of countries</b><br />
published by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_International" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a></div></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 11px;"><tbody>
<tr bgcolor="#9999FF"><th>Rank</th><th rowspan="2">Country</th><th colspan="9">Index</th></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#9999FF"><th>2010</th><th>2010<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-14" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup></th><th>2009<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-15" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[16]</a></sup></th><th>2008<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-16" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[17]</a></sup></th><th>2007<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-17" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[18]</a></sup></th><th>2006<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-18" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[19]</a></sup></th><th>2005<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-19" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[20]</a></sup></th><th>2004<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-20" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[21]</a></sup></th><th>2003</th><th>2002</th></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">1</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">1</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">1</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">4</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Finland">Finland</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">4</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">6</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Canada">Canada</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">7</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.8</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">8</td><td><span class="flagicon" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 0px;"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/17px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="17" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">8</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Australia">Australia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;"><td align="right">10</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="16" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Norway">Norway</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">11</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="16" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">11</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">9.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">13</td><td><i><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></i></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">14</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">15</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Austria">Austria</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.8</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">15</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Germany">Germany</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">17</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/22px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">7.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">17</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Japan">Japan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">7.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">19</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="9" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">7.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">20</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#99FF99" style="color: black;">8.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">8.3</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">21</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Chile">Chile</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">7.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">22</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">22</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United States">United States</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">24</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">25</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="France">France</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">26</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">27</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">28</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">28</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">30</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="16" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Israel">Israel</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">7.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.3</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">30</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Spain">Spain</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">7.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">7.0</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">32</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.3</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">33</td><td><i><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></i></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">33</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">33</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Republic of China">Taiwan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">36</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">37</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Malta">Malta</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">38</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">39</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">39</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">41</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Oman">Oman</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">41</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">41</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Poland">Poland</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">44</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">45</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">46</td><td><i><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macau" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Macau">Macau</a></i></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">46</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">48</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">49</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Seychelles.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Seychelles.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">50</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">50</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">50</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">53</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">54</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">54</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">56</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">56</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">5.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">56</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">59</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">59</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">59</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">62</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">62</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">62</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macedonia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"><td align="right">62</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">66</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">67</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Italy">Italy</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">5.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">68</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">69</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">69</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">69</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Romania">Romania</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">69</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">73</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">73</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/22px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">73</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/22px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Panama">Panama</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">73</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/22px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">73</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">78</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Greece">Greece</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">78</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">78</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Peru">Peru</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">78</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">78</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesotho" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">78</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="People's Republic of China">China</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">78</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-21" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[22]</a></sup></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">85</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">85</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">87</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="India">India</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">87</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="16" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Albania">Albania</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">87</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">87</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">4.0</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">91</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">91</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djibouti" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"></span></span></span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em;"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 11px;"><tbody>
<tr bgcolor="#9999FF"><th>Rank</th><th rowspan="2">Country</th><th colspan="9">Index</th></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#9999FF"><th>2010</th><th>2010</th><th>2009</th><th>2008</th><th>2007</th><th>2006</th><th>2005</th><th>2004</th><th>2003</th><th>2002</th></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">91</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Swaziland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Swaziland.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaziland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">91</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">91</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">91</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">91</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribati" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">98</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Faso" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">98</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">98</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">101</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">101</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">101</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">101</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Sao_Tome_and_Principe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sao_Tome_and_Principe.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">105</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">105</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">105</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">105</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">105</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">110</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Benin">Benin</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">110</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">110</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">110</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">110</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islands" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">110</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="16" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8 </td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">116</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">116</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mali">Mali</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">116</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">116</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">116</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">116</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">116</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">123</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">123</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">123</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="19" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/22px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Niger">Niger</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">123</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">127</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.8</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">127</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Syria">Syria</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">127</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">127</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">127</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">127</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="East Timor">Timor-Leste</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">127</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Togo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Togo.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Togo">Togo</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">134</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">143</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">143</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">143</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">146</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">146</td><td><span class="flagicon" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 0px;"><img alt="" height="18" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">146</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Libya">Libya</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">146</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Cote_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cote_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">146</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguay" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">146</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">146</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">146</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Iran">Iran</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoros" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Russia">Russia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.2</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republic" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Laos">Laos</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">154</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">164</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">164</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">164</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">164</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">168</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Angola">Angola</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">168</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">170</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">171</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Chad">Chad</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">172</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">172</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">172</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">175</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.2</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">176</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">176</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.3</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.6</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"><td align="right">178</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">1.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;">2.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FF9900" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">–</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Belize">Belize</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">2.9</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.7</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;">4.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"><td align="right">–</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;">3.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF66" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">-</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Lucia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">7.0</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" style="color: black;">7.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.8</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"><td align="right">-</td><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" class="thumbborder" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="22" /> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.4</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.5</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;">6.1</td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td><td align="right" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" style="color: black;"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
(If any queryies with this post then don't forget to comment on my post)<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><br />
</span></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">So friends i hope you got the list. Most corrupted countries list is from last to first. Once again Happy diwali to you all. </span></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">Thanks for visiting friends. Keep visiting me. </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">Love you all friends. Keep smiling.</span>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-80493372573712951522010-10-30T09:09:00.003+05:302010-10-30T10:38:48.983+05:30Hindustan Unilever - Largest Consumer Goods SellerHi!!!! friends. Have you all listened to Orange songs? They are cool and melodious. How are you all enjoying days? I asked this question because your externals are very closer to you. How are you preparing for 2nd mid?<br />
All The Best for preparing.<br />
As normally i'm back with some details. But this time i got about Hindustan Unilever.<br />
<br />
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India's largest <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_moving_consumer_goods">fast moving consumer goods</a> company. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo">Anglo</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands">Dutch</a> company <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilever">Unilever</a> owns a 52% majority stake.<br />
<br />
Hindustan Unilever's distribution covers over 1 million retail outlets across India directly and its products are available in over 6.3 million outlets in the country, nearly 80% of all retail outlets in India. It estimates that two out of three Indians use its many home and personal care products, food and beverages. Its really one great factor to know.<br />
So if we go into details, here they are.............<br />
<br />
<br />
HUL was formed in 1933 as Lever Brothers India Limited and came into being in 1956 as Hindustan Lever Limited through a merger of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_Brothers">Lever Brothers</a>, Hindustan Vanaspati Mfg. Co. Ltd. and United Traders Ltd. It is headquartered in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India">India</a> and has an employee strength of over 15,000 employees and contributes to indirect employment of over 52,000 people. The company was renamed in June 2007 as “Hindustan Unilever Limited”.<br />
<br />
<i><b>BRANDS:</b></i><br />
<br />
HUL is the market leader in Indian consumer products with presence in over 20 consumer categories such as soaps, tea, detergents and shampoos amongst others with over 700 million Indian consumers using its products. Sixteen of HUL’s brands featured in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACNielsen">ACNielsen</a> Brand Equity list of 100 Most Trusted Brands Annual Survey (2008).<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan_Unilever#cite_note-2"></a> According to Brand Equity, HUL has the largest number of brands in the Most Trusted Brands List. It has consistently had the largest number of brands in the Top 50, and in the Top 10 (with 4 brands).<br />
<br />
The company has a distribution channel of 6.3 million outlets and owns 35 major Indian brands. Its brands include <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwality_Wall%27s">Kwality Wall's</a> ice cream, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knorr_%28brand%29">Knorr</a> soups & meal makers, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifebuoy_%28soap%29">Lifebuoy</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux_%28soap%29">Lux</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pears_soap">Pears</a>, Breeze, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liril">Liril</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexona">Rexona</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamam_%28soap%29">Hamam</a> and Moti soaps, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pureit">Pureit</a> water purifier, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipton">Lipton</a> tea, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooke_Bond">Brooke Bond</a> (3 Roses, Taj Mahal, Taaza, Red Label) tea, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru">Bru</a> coffee, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsodent">Pepsodent</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Close_Up_%28toothpaste%29&action=edit&redlink=1">Close Up</a> toothpaste and brushes, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_%28detergent%29">Surf</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin">Rin</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_%28detergent%29">Wheel</a> laundry detergents, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissan">Kissan</a> squashes and jams, Annapurna salt and atta, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pond%27s_Creams">Pond's</a> talcs and creams, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaseline">Vaseline</a> lotions, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_and_Lovely">Fair and Lovely</a> creams, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakme_cosmetics">Lakmé</a> beauty products, Clear, Clinic Plus, Clinic All Clear, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunsilk">Sunsilk</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dove">Dove</a> shampoos, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_%28cleaning_product%29">Vim</a> dishwash, Ala bleach, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domex&action=edit&redlink=1">Domex</a> disinfectant, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modern_Bread&action=edit&redlink=1">Modern Bread</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe">Axe</a> deosprays and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_%28fabric_softener%29">Comfort</a> fabric softeners. <br />
These are some brands of HUL.<br />
<br />
<i><b>Food Brands: </b></i><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/3Roses.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/3Roses_tcm114-159985.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/3Roses.aspx">Brooke Bond 3 Roses</a> <br />
<br />
Playful banter, a little mischief, serious conversation… there’s no time for young couples like the time spent sharing a cup of 3 Roses. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Annapurna.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Annapurna_tcm114-159767.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Annapurna.aspx">Annapurna</a> <br />
<br />
Partnering with the mom in nurturing her dreams, Annapurna Atta is aimed at helping her provide wholesome tasty nutrition to her family. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/RedLabel.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/redlabel_logo_tcm114-192304.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/RedLabel.aspx">Red Label </a> <br />
<br />
Brooke Bond Red Label… 'Chuskiyaan Zindagi ki' <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Taaza.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Taaza_tcm114-160012.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Taaza.aspx">Brooke Bond Taaza</a> <br />
<br />
Brooke Bond Taaza lifts me and unshackles my mind, allowing me to see and realize possibilities. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/TajMahal.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Taj-Mahal_logo_106X106_tcm114-192343.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/TajMahal.aspx">Taj Mahal</a> <br />
<br />
Brooke Bond Taj Mahal is an exclusive selection of teas for the discerning consumer. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Bru.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/BRU%20logo_tcm114-159765.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Bru.aspx">Bru</a> <br />
<br />
Bru se hoti hain khushiyaan shuru… <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Kissan.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Kissan_tcm114-159766.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Kissan.aspx">Kissan</a> <br />
<br />
With Kissan, good food is loved not shoved! <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Knorr.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Knorr_tcm114-159998.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/Knorr.aspx">Knorr</a> <br />
<br />
Knorr helps families make meal times special, nutritious, tasty and healthy. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/KwalityWalls.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/kwalitywalls_logo_106X106_tcm114-192199.gif" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/KwalityWalls.aspx">Kwality Wall’s </a> <br />
<br />
A good honest scoop of daily pleasure. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/lipton.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/lipton_logo_106X106_tcm114-192213.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/lipton.aspx">Lipton</a> <br />
<br />
Lipton has a range of vitality teas that truly encompass the goodness of tea. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/modern.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/morden_logo_tcm114-232283.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/foodbrands/modern.aspx">Modern</a> <br />
<br />
Modern – A Wholesome & Nourishing, Hygienically produced & Reliably Safe Bread<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<i><b>Home Care Brands: </b></i><br />
for millions of consumers across India. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/ActiveWheel.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/WheelActiveEasyWashLogo_2_tcm114-159433.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/ActiveWheel.aspx">Active Wheel</a> <br />
<br />
Active Wheel de "Mehnat se Aazadi" Freedom from painful & tiring laundry <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Cif.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/cif_logo_106X106_tcm114-192149.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Cif.aspx">Cif</a> <br />
<br />
Cif- the best cleaner to let you shine. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Comfort.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/comfort%20logo_tcm114-160243.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Comfort.aspx">Comfort</a> <br />
<br />
The world’s largest fabric conditioner brand. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Domex.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Domex%20logo_tcm114-160187.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Domex.aspx">Domex</a> <br />
<br />
The sheer power of Domex bleach gives you the confidence you need, eradicating all known germs. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Rin.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Rin_tcm114-159515.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Rin.aspx">Rin</a> <br />
<br />
Rin provides ‘best in class whiteness’ which is demonstrable. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Sunlight.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Sunlight_logo_106X106_tcm114-192337.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Sunlight.aspx">Sunlight</a> <br />
<br />
Sunlight is a color care brand <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/SurfExcel.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Surf%20Excel_tcm114-159394.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/SurfExcel.aspx">Surf Excel</a> <br />
<br />
Giving your kids the freedom to get dirty and experience life, safe in the knowledge that Surf Excel will remove those stains <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Vim.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Vim-logo_tcm114-159509.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/homecarebrands/Vim.aspx">Vim</a> <br />
<br />
Created in 1885, the Vim brand is still innovating and using the magic of natural ingredients to create unbeatable results over a hundred years later.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<i><b>Personal Care Brands: </b></i><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Aviance.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Aviance-logo_tcm114-162846.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Aviance.aspx">Aviance</a> <br />
<br />
Aviance enables women actualize their unique potential through expert customized beauty solutions. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Axe.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/axe_logo_106X106_tcm114-192132.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Axe.aspx">Axe</a> <br />
<br />
Axe with Best Quality Fragrance <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/LEVERAyushTherapy.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Ayush-Logo_tcm114-160257.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/LEVERAyushTherapy.aspx">LEVER Ayush Therapy</a> <br />
<br />
LEVER Ayush aims to help a new generation of Indians rediscover everyday health and vitality through customized Ayurvedic solutions. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Breeze.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Breeze-Logo_tcm114-160093.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Breeze.aspx">Breeze</a> <br />
<br />
Breeze, with the goodness of glycerine gives soft, fragrant and smooth skin. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Clear.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/clear_logo_106X106_tcm114-192156.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Clear.aspx">Clear </a> <br />
<br />
New Clear with Essential Oils, guarantees Zero dandruff and leaves your hair feeling fabulous. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/ClinicPlus.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/clickplus_logo_tcm114-160277.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/ClinicPlus.aspx">Clinic Plus </a> <br />
<br />
Clinic Plus - makes hair inside strong, outside long! <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Closeup.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Close-up-Logo_tcm114-160100.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Closeup.aspx">Closeup</a> <br />
<br />
Freshness that brings you Closer <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Dove.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Dove-logo_tcm114-160129.gif" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Dove.aspx">Dove</a> <br />
<br />
Dove stands for real beauty. All around the world, Dove is making real women feel more beautiful! <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/FairAndLovely.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/FairNLovely_logo_106X106_tcm114-192188.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/FairAndLovely.aspx">Fair & Lovely</a> <br />
<br />
More than 30 years ago, a unique brand was born. Wrapped within a humble lavender tube, it went on to become the World’s No.1 Fairness cream. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Hamam.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Hamam-Logo_tcm114-160088.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Hamam.aspx">Hamam</a> <br />
<br />
Holistic skin care experiences perfected over the ages to deliver healthy, beautiful skin <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Lakme.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Lakme-106x106_tcm114-160291.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Lakme.aspx">Lakme</a> <br />
<br />
Lakme is an ally to the Indian Woman and inspires her to express her unique beauty and sensuality. Thus, enabling her to realize the potency of her beauty. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Lifebuoy.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Lifebuoy%20logo_tcm114-160080.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Lifebuoy.aspx">Lifebuoy</a> <br />
<br />
Lifebuoy is available in multiple variants in soaps and specialist formats such as liquid handwash, catering to the entire family. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Liril.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/liril_tcm114-160086.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Liril.aspx">Liril 2000</a> <br />
<br />
Presenting nature's best kept secret-Tea tree oil, known for protection from germs. Liril 2000 now with Tea tree oil, gives you touchably clean skin. Now, you can come close and stay closer <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Lux.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/lux_loog_106X106_tcm114-192218.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Lux.aspx">Lux</a> <br />
<br />
Lux – For soft and smooth skin! <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Pears.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Pears%20logo_tcm114-160143.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Pears.aspx">Pears</a> <br />
<br />
Pears – the purest and most gentle way to skincare! <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Pepsodent.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/pepsodent_logo_106X106_tcm114-192280.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Pepsodent.aspx">Pepsodent</a> <br />
<br />
Pepsodent India is committed to improve the overall Oral health of Indians. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Ponds.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Ponds%20logo_tcm114-160151.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Ponds.aspx">Pond’s</a> <br />
<br />
Get the expert to look after your skin <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/RexonaDeodorants.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Rexon_logo_106X106_tcm114-192308.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/RexonaDeodorants.aspx">Rexona</a> <br />
<br />
Rexona gives you 24 hr protection from sweat and body odour and therefore the confidence to handle whatever the day has in store. <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Sunsilk.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/sunsilk_logo_tcm114-160284.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Sunsilk.aspx">Sunsilk</a> <br />
<br />
Sunsilk has had a re-style! <br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Vaseline.aspx"><img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Vaseline%20logo_tcm114-160255.jpg" /></a> <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hul.co.in/brands/personalcarebrands/Vaseline.aspx">Vaseline</a> <br />
<br />
<i><b><br />
Water Purifier Brand:</b></i><br />
<img src="http://www.hul.co.in/Images/Pureit_525x114_tcm114-161355.gif" /> <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Some other brands are Liril, Breeze, Moti , Pears, Rexona, Rin ,Wheel , Ala bleech, Kissan(Jam,Ketchup,Squashes), Kwality Wall's, Close-up.<br />
<br />
So friends above mentioned are some important brands of HUL. <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<i><b>Other awards: </b></i><br />
HUL is one of the country's largest exporters; it has been recognised as a Golden Super Star Trading House by the Government of India.In 2007, Hindustan Unilever was rated as the most respected company in India for the past 25 years by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businessworld">Businessworld</a>, one of India’s leading business magazines.The rating was based on a compilation of the magazine's annual survey of India’s most reputed companies over the past 25 years.HUL was one of the eight Indian companies to be featured on the Forbes list of World’s Most Reputed companies in 2007.<br />
<br />
<i><b><br />
Research facilities: </b></i><br />
The Hindustan Unilever Research Centre (HURC) was set up in 1967 in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, and Unilever Research India in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore">Bangalore</a> in 1997. Staff at these centres developed many innovations in products and manufacturing processes. In 2006, the company's research facilities were brought together at a single site in Bangalore.<br />
Hindustan Unilever's "Fair and Lovely" is the leading <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin-lightening">skin-lightening</a> cream for women in India.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan_Unilever#cite_note-11"></a> The company was forced to withdraw television advertisements for the product in 2007. Advertisements depicted depressed, dark-complexioned women, who had been ignored by employers and men, suddenly finding new boyfriends and glamorous careers after the cream had lightened their skin.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan_Unilever#cite_note-12"></a> In 2008 Hindustan Unilever made former Miss World <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra">Priyanka Chopra</a> a brand ambassador for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pond%27s_Creams">Pond's</a>,and she then appeared in a mini-series of television commercials for another skin lightening product, White Beauty, alongside <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saif_Ali_Khan">Saif Ali Khan</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neha_Dhupia">Neha Dhupia</a>; these advertisements were widely criticised for perpetuating racism.<br />
<br />
By keeping all controversies aside, HUL serving with a great speed in India. <br />
<br />
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<tr class=""><td class="logo" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hindustan_Unilever_Logo.svg"><img alt="Hindustan Unilever Logo.svg" height="100" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Hindustan_Unilever_Logo.svg/300px-Hindustan_Unilever_Logo.svg.png" width="300" /></a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></th> <td class="category"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public" title="Public">Public company</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://www.bseindia.com/stockreach/stockreach.htm?scripcd=500696" rel="nofollow">500696</a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry" title="Industry">Industry</a></th> <td class="category"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Moving_Consumer_Goods" title="Fast Moving Consumer Goods">Fast Moving Consumer Goods</a> FMCG)</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Founded</th> <td class="">1933</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Headquarters</th> <td class="label"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Key people</th> <td class="agent"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harish_Manwani" title="Harish Manwani">Harish Manwani</a> (Chairman), Nitin Paranjpe (CEO and Managing Director)</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_%28business%29" title="Product (business)">Products</a></th> <td class="">Home & Personal Care, Food & Beverages</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th> <td class=""><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee"><img alt="Indian rupee" height="10" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg/7px-Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg.png" style="vertical-align: baseline;" width="7" /></a>20,869.57 crore (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 4.74 billion)</span> (2008-2009) <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan_Unilever#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup></td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment" title="Employment">Employees</a></th> <td class="">Over 65,000 direct & indirect employees</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">Parent</a></th> <td class=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a> Plc (52%)</td> </tr>
<tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website" title="Website">Website</a></th> <td class=""><a class="external text" href="http://www.hul.co.in/" rel="nofollow">www.hul.co.in</a></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><div style="text-align: left;">.</div><div style="text-align: left;">.</div><div style="text-align: left;">.</div><div style="text-align: left;">.</div><div style="text-align: left;">.</div><div style="text-align: left;">.</div><div style="text-align: left;">So friends i hope you will like my work. Thanks for visiting my blog regularly. Comment on my post friends. If you encourage me then i post even more cool posts.</div>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-141959540037104648.post-54613004600315535922010-10-27T09:54:00.001+05:302010-10-27T09:56:04.651+05:30Top 50 Most Trusted Brands in India<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hi!! friends i crossed the promise. I told you all that i'll post every day but externals are started from yesterday. So there was a small gap. But thanks for visiting me continuously guys. How are you all? How are you enjoying college? Actually for small change i have posted about graphene. I hope you will like it. Now i'm here with the list of Top Trusted Brands in India. So here we go...................</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
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We all know that Nokia is leading mobile brand in India. Not only in mobile sector but also stands as 1st most trusted brand in India for 3rd time consecutively. Although, Nokia has been <a href="http://trak.in/tags/business/2010/08/03/low-cost-indian-mobile-handset-brands/" target="_blank" title="Nokia Market Share">loosing its Mobile handset market share</a> in troves, it has not stopped it from becoming the most trusted brand in India, 3rd year in succession according to <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/features/brand-equity/Nokia-Hat-trick-for-Nokia-will-have-to-read-pitch-to-stay-No-1/articleshow/6470687.cms" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Brand Equity survey">Brand Equity survey</a>. Nokia first debuted at 71 in 2004, moved to 44th in 2006, 4th in 2007 and then shot up to number one and has been there since. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The Brand Equity rankings are ruled by FMCG(Fast Moving Consumer Goods) products with Hindustan Lever accounting for as many as 6 out of Top 10 most trusted Indian Brands.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Colgate, one of the oldest FMCG(Fast Moving Consumer Goods) brands in India (since 1937) comes in at 2nd position behind Nokia. Colgate is also a brand that features consistently in top 10 and has maximum number one positions since the Brand Equity rankings started.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><b>Top 50 Most Trusted Brands in India</b></b></h3><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></h3><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; width: 370px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(0, 51, 102); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2010 Ranking</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(0, 51, 102); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Brands</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(0, 51, 102); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2009<br />
Ranking</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Nokia Mobile Phones</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Colgate</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Lux</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Dettol</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Britannia</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">9.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">6.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Lifebouy</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">7.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Clinic Plus</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">15.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">8.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Pond’s</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">16.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">9.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Fair & Lovely</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">18.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">10.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Pepsodent</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">8.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">11.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Close Up</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">11.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">12.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Goodknight</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">21.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">13.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Rin</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">43.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">14.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Tata Salt</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">7.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">15.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Pepsi</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">26</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">16.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Maaza</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">46</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">17.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Vodafone</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">30</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">18.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Maggi</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">35</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">19</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Glucon – D</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">14</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">20.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Thumps Up</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">39</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">21.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Bournvita</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">34</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">22.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Horlicks</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">6</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">23.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Coca – Cola</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">32</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">24</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Vicks</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">25</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">25</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">LG</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">20</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">26.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Surf</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">41</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">27.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Godrej</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">44</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">28.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">All Out</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">56</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">29.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wheel</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">75</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">30.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Vaseline</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">79</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">31.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Kurkure</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">New Entry in 2010</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">32.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Hero Honda</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">33</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">33.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Sunsilk</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">52</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">34.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Tata Tea</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">24</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">35.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Amul</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">47</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">36.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Frooti</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">29</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">37.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Limca</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">58</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">38.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">BSNL</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">19</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">39.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Bata</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">36</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">40.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Head & Shoulders</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">50</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">41.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Fevicol</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">54</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">42.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Parle</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">22</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">43.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Samsung</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">48</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">44.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Johnson & Johnson</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">49</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">45.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Com plan</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">51</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">46.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Boroplus</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">77</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">47.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Philips</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">42</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">48.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Tide</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">72</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">49.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">State Bank of India</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(224, 224, 224); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">13</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 16.5pt;" valign="top" width="22"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">50.</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 85.6pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Iodex</span></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); color: black; padding: 2.25pt; width: 78.1pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">55</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">If you observe clearly Tata Salt, Horlicks, State Bank of India lost their brand value. In my last post I have stated that Nokia lost its place as per latest survey.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So friends I hope you will like this post. Any comments then post them. Thanks for visiting my blog.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">So it is time to say bye guys. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Keep smiling. Take care guys.</div><h3 style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><b> </b></b></h3>koundinyahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12878703879072068740noreply@blogger.com0